Greek Loanwords in Coptic

ⲧⲣⲓⲥⲁⲣⲥⲏⲥ

[GRL 6155]

°ⲧⲣⲓⲥⲁⲣⲥⲏⲥ nn ( τρίς LSJ 1822a + ἄρσης LSJ 248a ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4822]

1 (gnost.) thrice-male

ⲧⲣⲓⲥⲕⲁⲓⲇⲉⲕⲁⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 2208]

°ⲧⲣⲓⲥⲕⲁⲓⲇⲉⲕⲁⲧⲏⲥ nn ( adj sg fem gen ) S

[CL 2478]

ⲧⲣⲓⲥⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 5504]

ⲧⲣⲓⲥⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ nn ( τρισμακάριος Montanari 2154c; ; adj sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 4466]

1 thrice blessed

I ⲧⲣⲓⲥⲙⲉⲅⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ; II ⲧⲣⲓⲥⲙⲉⲅⲓⲥⲧⲉ

[GRL 3564]

I ⲧⲣⲓⲥⲙⲉⲅⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ nn ( τρισμέγιστος LSJ 1822b ; adj sg masc nom superl ) S

[CL 3885]

1 name: Trismegistos (ref.: Hermes, the "thrice great", interpretatio graeca of Egyptian god Thoth)

II °ⲧⲣⲓⲥⲙⲉⲅⲓⲥⲧⲉ nn ( τρισμέγιστος LSJ 1822b ; adj sg masc voc superl ) S

[CL 3886]

1 name: Trismegistos (ref.: Hermes, the "thrice great", interpretatio graeca of Egyptian god Thoth)

ⲧⲣⲓⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 3204]

°ⲧⲣⲓⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ nn ( τριστάτης LSJ 1823a ; nn sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 5971]

1 office: (officer) standing next to the king, vizier (lit.: "third-ranked")

ⲧⲣⲓⲧⲉⲧⲣⲁⲙⲁⲓⲛⲟⲛ

[GRL 7093]

°ⲧⲣⲓⲧⲉⲧⲣⲁⲙⲁⲓⲛⲟⲛ nn S

[CL 5581]

1 timespan of three times four months

I ⲧⲣⲓⲧⲏ; II ⲧⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ; III ⲧⲣⲓⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 2220]

I °ⲧⲣⲓⲧⲏ nn ( τρίτος LSJ 1824a ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 8000]

1 third

II ⲧⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ nn ( τρίτος LSJ 1824a ; adj sg fem gen ) S

[CL 2489]

1 third

III ⲧⲣⲓⲧⲟⲛ nn ( τρίτος LSJ 1824a ; adj sg gen nom ) S

[CL 2488]

1 third (part)

ⲧⲣⲟⲕⲗⲓ̈ⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 5506]

°ⲧⲣⲟⲕⲗⲓ̈ⲧⲏⲥ n.a. ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4467]

ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲉⲟⲛ

[GRL 6297]

°ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲉⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) B

[CL 4902]

1 monument (of victory), trophy

ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲏ

[GRL 7615]

°ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲏ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7266]

1 the solstices (plurale tantum; the two fixed points in the solar year)

ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 5634]

°ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4545]

1 figurative

I ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲥ; II ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲛ; III ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲩ

[GRL 2222]

I ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲥ nn ( τρόπος LSJ 1827a ; nn sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 2490]

1 way, manner, fashion 1a way of life, conduct, behavior 2 character, quality, condition

II ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲛ nn ( τρόπος LSJ 1827a ; nn sg masc acc ) S

[CL 2491]

1 way, manner, fashion

III °ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲩ n.a. ( τρόπος LSJ 1827a ; nn sg masc gen ) S

[CL 2492]

ⲧⲣⲟⲫⲏ

[GRL 2223]

I ⲧⲣⲟⲫⲏ nn ( τροφή LSJ 1827b ; nn sg fem nom ) SBLM

[CL 2493]

1 food, sustenance 1a metaph.: nourishment (ref.: e.g., spiriual edification)

I.A ϯ-ⲧⲣⲟⲫⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SM

[CL 2494]

1 to nourish, feed, provide sustenance

I.B ϫⲓ-ⲧⲣⲟⲫⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SM

[CL 2495]

1 to take nourishment, eat

I.C ⲣ-ⲧⲣⲟⲫⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2496]

1a metaph-: to be(come) nourishment (ref.: e.g., for spiritual edification) 1 to be(come) food

ⲧⲣⲟⲭⲓⲥⲕⲟⲥ

[GRL 6593]

°ⲧⲣⲟⲭⲓⲥⲕⲟⲥ nn ( τροχίσκος LSJ 1829a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5120]

1 pill, tablet (in med. texts)

ⲧⲣⲟⲭⲟⲥ

[GRL 2225]

ⲧⲣⲟⲭⲟⲥ nn ( τροχός LSJ 1829a ; nn sg masc nom ) SALMV

[CL 2498]

1 wheel 1a (man.) wheel (cosmic) 2 cycle (cosmic) 3 bridle ring (part of a uniform) 4 circle, loop

ⲧⲣⲩⲃⲗⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 7708]

°ⲧⲣⲩⲃⲗⲓⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) B

[CL 7510]

1 bowl

ⲧⲣⲩⲅⲱⲛ

[GRL 2228]

°*ⲧⲣⲩⲅⲱⲛ nn ( τρυγών LSJ 1830a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2499]

1 turtle dove

I ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲁ; II ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲁ; III ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲁ

[GRL 2607]

I ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲁ vb non-caus ( τρυφάω LSJ 1831a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SA

[CL 2979]

1 to be at ease, indulge, delight, live wantonly/luxuriously 2 to make fun/sport, scoff

I.A ϭⲓⲛ-ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲁ nn ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2980]

1 enjoyment, enjoying, rejoicing

II ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲁ vb caus ( τρυφάω LSJ 1831a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SB

[CL 2981]

1 to delight, indulge, entertain, spoil, put X at ease

III °ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲁ nn ( τρυφάω LSJ 1831a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2982]

1 luxury, delight, indulgence, decadence

I ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲉⲣⲟⲛ; II ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲉⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 3233]

I °ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲉⲣⲟⲛ nn ( τρυφερός LSJ 1831a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 8051]

1 delightful, soft

II °ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲉⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( τρυφερός LSJ 1831a ; adj sg neut nom diminutive ) S

[CL 3564]

ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲏ

[GRL 2229]

ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲏ nn ( τρυφή LSJ 1831a ; nn sg fem nom ) SAFLMPV

[CL 2500]

1 delight, enjoyment (e.g., in the material world, in paradise) 2 pejorative: exuberance, wantonness; luxury

I ⲧⲩⲅⲁⲛⲟⲛ; II ⲧⲏⲅⲁⲛⲓⲇⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 2185]

I °ⲧⲩⲅⲁⲛⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 2452]

1 sauce/soup-pan

II °*ⲧⲏⲅⲁⲛⲓⲇⲓⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom diminutive ) S

[CL 6095]

1 sauce/soup-pan

ⲧⲩⲙⲡⲁⲛⲟⲛ

[GRL 2230]

°ⲧⲩⲙⲡⲁⲛⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 2501]

1 kettledrum

ⲧⲩⲡⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 3710]

°*ⲧⲩⲡⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( τυπικός LSJ 1835a ; adj sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 4024]

1 symbolic, typological

ⲧⲩⲡⲓⲕⲱⲥ

[GRL 7871]

ⲛ-°*ⲧⲩⲡⲓⲕⲱⲥ adv ( τυπικῶς PGL 1418b ; adv ) B

[CL 4685]

1 symbolically, by way of example

I ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ; II ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ; III ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ; IV ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ

[GRL 2231]

I ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ nn ( τύπος LSJ 1835a ; nn sg masc nom ) SABFLM

[CL 2503]

1 sample, model 1a [gnost.] copy, duplicate 2 (role) model, ideal, exemplar 3 type, kind 3a manner, character 4 shape, form, guise

I.A ϫⲓ-ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2504]

1 to take shape, form 2 to be of the (same) type

I.B ϯ-ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2505]

1 to give a shape, form; to portray

I.B.1 ⲁⲧ-ϯ-ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6500]

1 shapeless, formless

I.B.2 ⲣⲉϥ-ϯ-ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6501]

1 illustrator, artist

I.C ⲟ ⲛ-ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2508]

1 to be a sample, model 2 to be a type, kind 3 to be in shape, form

I.D ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ-ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 7744]

1 to be a role model, ideal, exemplar 2 to be(come) a type, kind

II ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ nn ( τύπος LSJ 1835a ; nn sg masc nom ) SBL

[CL 2506]

1 symbol, sign 1a [theol.] symbol, type, foreshadowing (terminus technicus in biblical exegesis) 2 [theol.] symbol, creed (an authoritative summary of faith or doctrine) 3 mark(ing), decoration

II.A ϯ-ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7743]

1 to give a sign

II.B ⲟ ⲛ-ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7745]

1 to be(come) a symbol, sign

III ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ nn ( τύπος LSJ 1835a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2502]

1 religious law (in documentary texts) 2 possibility, the means (in documentary texts)

III.A ⲣ-ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2507]

1 to find the means

IV ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ adv ( τύπος LSJ 1835a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2510]

ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲩ

[GRL 2232]

ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲩ vb ( τυπόω LSJ 1835b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2512]

1 to make an impression, stamp 2 to form, mould, sculpt 3 to symbolize, represent, exemplify 4 to draw up, formulate, put into writing

ⲧⲩⲡⲧⲓⲛ

[GRL 7855]

°*ⲧⲩⲡⲧⲓⲛ vb ( τύπτω LSJ 1837b ; vb pres inf act )

[CL 8008]

1 to blow, strike, hit

ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉ

[GRL 2233]

ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉ vb ( τυραννεύω LSJ 1836a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SL

[CL 2513]

1 to tyrannize, act like a despot, oppress 2 to suppress (of evidence)

ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 2235]

I ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲥ nn ( τύραννος LSJ 1836b ; nn sg masc/fem nom ) SALMP

[CL 2514]

1 (absolute) king, ruler 2 despot, tyrant 2a as an epithet: The Tyrant (ref.: Adamas)

I.A ⲟ ⲛ-ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 7748]

1 to be a tyrant

I.B ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 2515]

1 tyranny, despotism 2 unilateral action

ⲧⲩⲣⲣⲏⲛⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 2234]

°*ⲧⲩⲣⲣⲏⲛⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6605]

1 tyrannical(ly?)

ⲧⲩⲫⲱⲛ

[GRL 5992]

°ⲧⲩⲫⲱⲛ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4733]

1 donkey

I ⲧⲩⲭⲏ; II ⲧⲩⲭⲏⲛ; III ⲧⲩⲭⲏ

[GRL 2237]

I ⲧⲩⲭⲏ nn ( τύχη LSJ 1839a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2516]

1 fate, providence 2 Tyche (the Greek goddess)

II ⲧⲩⲭⲏⲛ n.a. ( τύχη LSJ 1839a ; nn sg fem acc ) S

[CL 2517]

III ⲧⲩⲭⲏ ^UFC nn ( τύχη LSJ 1839a ; nn sg fem nom )

[CL 5995]

ⲧⲩⲭⲟⲛ

[GRL 7098]

°ⲧⲩⲭⲟⲛ adv ( vb aor inf act ) S

[CL 7171]

1 perhaps, by chance, perchance

ⲧⲱ

[GRL 7082]

°ⲧⲱ part ( article sg masc/neut dat ) S

[CL 5570]

1 then, therefore (inferential)

ⲧⲱⲣⲉⲓ

[GRL 7397]

°ⲧⲱⲣⲉⲓ ^UFC vb ( τορεύω LSJ 1806b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 6402]

1 to sing a piercing strain

ⲩⲇⲱⲣ

[GRL 6516]

ⲩⲇⲱⲣ nn ( ὕδωρ LSJ 1845b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5039]

1 water

I ⲩⲓⲟⲥ; II ⲩⲓⲟⲩ; III ⲩⲓⲁ

[GRL 2244]

I *ⲩⲓⲟⲥ nn ( υἱός LSJ 1846b ; nn sg masc nom ) SF

[CL 2522]

1 son

II *ⲩⲓⲟⲩ nn ( υἱός LSJ 1846b ; nn sg masc gen ) S

[CL 2524]

1 son

III °*ⲩⲓⲁ n.a. ( υἱός LSJ 1846b ; nn sg masc acc ) F

[CL 2525]

ⲩⲓ̈ⲟⲑⲉⲥⲓⲁ

[GRL 2243]

°ⲩⲓ̈ⲟⲑⲉⲥⲓⲁ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2521]

1 adoption as son

ⲩⲙⲟⲛ

[GRL 6758]

°ⲩⲙⲟⲛ n.a. ( gen. pl. ) S

[CL 5287]

ⲩⲡⲁⲧⲁⲕⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 6629]

°ⲩⲡⲁⲧⲁⲕⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5162]

1 subjugation, binding (spell)

ⲩⲡⲉⲣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉⲩⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 6157]

°ⲩⲡⲉⲣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉⲩⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ὑπέρ LSJ 1857b + ἀσάλευτος LSJ 254b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4824]

1 hyper-unmoved (superhuman being/entity)

I ⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ; II ⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ

[GRL 2273]

I ⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ nn ( ὑπομονή LSJ 1890a ; nn sg fem nom ) SABLMV

[CL 2554]

1 patience, endurance, constancy, perseverance (e.g., in remaining pious, of Christ/apostles/saints in the face of adversity/persecution, of monks in their commitment)

II °ⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ vb ( ὑπομονή LSJ 1890a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2555]

1 to hold out, endure

ⲩⲡⲟⲭⲟⲛⲇⲣⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 6249]

°ⲩⲡⲟⲭⲟⲛⲇⲣⲓⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4878]

1 abdomen

ⲫⲁⲓⲗⲟⲛⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 5515]

*ⲫⲁⲓⲗⲟⲛⲓⲟⲛ nn ( φαιλόνιον LSJ 1912a ; nn sg neut nom diminutive ) S

[CL 6893]

1 (thick upper) garment, cloak

ⲫⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ

[GRL 3801]

°*ⲫⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ vb ( φαίνω LSJ 1912a ; vb pres inf mp ) S

[CL 4113]

1 impers.: to be clear, obvious

I ⲫⲁⲕⲓⲁⲗⲓⲟⲛ; II ⲫⲟⲩⲕⲁⲣⲓ

[GRL 2286]

I *ⲫⲁⲕⲓⲁⲗⲓⲟⲛ nn ( φακιάλιον LSJ 1913b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 2570]

1 face/head cloth, veil, turban, cap, towel

II ⲫⲟⲩⲕⲁⲣⲓ ^UFC nn ( φακιάλιον LSJ 1913b ) L

[CL 2613]

1 headcloth

ⲫⲁⲕⲓⲟⲗⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 6167]

°*ⲫⲁⲕⲓⲟⲗⲓⲟⲛ nn ( φακιόλιον LSJ 1913b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5756]

1 face-cloth, headband, turban

ⲫⲁⲕⲟⲥ

[GRL 2841]

°ⲫⲁⲕⲟⲥ nn ( φακός LSJ 1913b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6341]

1 "lentil"-bottle

ⲫⲁⲗⲁⲕⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 5516]

*ⲫⲁⲗⲁⲕⲣⲟⲥ nn ( φαλακρός LSJ 1914a ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4468]

1 bald-headed

ⲫⲁⲙⲏⲗⲓⲁ

[GRL 2288]

°*ⲫⲁⲙⲏⲗⲓⲁ nn ( φαμηλία LSJ 1914b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6364]

1 staff, house-servants

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning