Greek Loanwords in Coptic

ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲅⲁⲣⲟⲛ

[GRL 5756]

°*ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲅⲁⲣⲟⲛ nn ( σαράγαρον LSJ 1583b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7161]

1 wagon

I ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲕⲏⲛⲟⲥ; II ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲕⲏⲛⲟⲩ; III ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲕⲏⲛⲏ

[GRL 1933]

I ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲕⲏⲛⲟⲥ nn ( Σαρακηνός Montanari 1897a ; nn sg masc nom ) SBF

[CL 2169]

1 (ethn.) Saracen, Arab (e.g., generic pl.) 1a as an epithet: the Saracen, the Arab (ref.: Herodes Antipas (c. 20 BC - c. 39 AC), ruler of Galilee during the 1rst century)

II °*ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲕⲏⲛⲟⲩ nn ( Σαρακηνός Montanari 1897a ; nn sg masc gen ) S

[CL 2170]

1 Saracen (era)

III °*ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲕⲏⲛⲏ nn ( Σαρακηνός Montanari 1897a ; nn sg fem nom ) B

[CL 2171]

1 (ethn.) Saracen

ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲡⲓⲉⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 6934]

°*ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲡⲓⲉⲓⲟⲛ nn ( Σαραπιεῖον LSJ 1584a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5433]

1 the Serapeum, the temple of Serapis

ⲥⲁⲣⲅⲁⲛⲏ

[GRL 1934]

*ⲥⲁⲣⲅⲁⲛⲏ nn ( σαργάνη LSJ 1584a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2172]

1 plaited

ⲥⲁⲣⲇⲁⲭⲁⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 6834]

°ⲥⲁⲣⲇⲁⲭⲁⲧⲏⲥ nn ( σαρδαχάτης Passow 2:1378a; ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5350]

1 (min.) sardachate (a variety of agate containing sard)

I ⲥⲁⲣⲇⲓⲛⲟⲥ; II ⲥⲁⲣⲇⲓⲛⲟⲛ

[GRL 1935]

I °ⲥⲁⲣⲇⲓⲛⲟⲥ nn ( σάρδινος LSJ 1584a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2173]

1 (min.) Sardian (stone) (a precious stone)

II °ⲥⲁⲣⲇⲓⲛⲟⲛ nn ( σάρδινος LSJ 1584a ; nn sg masc acc ) S

[CL 2174]

1 (min.) Sardian (stone) (a precious stone)

ⲥⲁⲣⲇⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 3049]

ⲥⲁⲣⲇⲓⲟⲛ nn ( σάρδιον LSJ 1584a ; nn sg neut nom ) SA

[CL 3436]

1 (min.) Sardian (stone) (a precious stone) 2 (zool.) Sardion (species of fish)

ⲥⲁⲣⲇⲟⲛⲩⲝ

[GRL 3050]

°*ⲥⲁⲣⲇⲟⲛⲩⲝ nn ( σαρδόνυξ LSJ 1584a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3437]

1 (min.) sardonyx

ⲥⲁⲣⲓ

[GRL 3186]

°ⲥⲁⲣⲓ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6196]

1 Sari, Cyperus auricomus (an Egyptian water-plant )

I ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲕⲟⲥ; II ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲕⲏ; III ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲕⲟⲛ; IV ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲕⲱⲥ

[GRL 2582]

I ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( σαρκικός LSJ 1584b ; adj sg masc nom ) SF

[CL 2945]

1 (theol.) pejorative: fleshly, of flesh (i.e., material/needy/sinful as opposed to spiritual/eternal)

II ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲕⲏ nn ( σαρκικός LSJ 1584b ; adj sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 2947]

1 (theol.) pejorative: fleshly one (i.e., material/needy/sinful as opposed to spiritual/eternal)

III ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( σαρκικός LSJ 1584b ; adj sg neut nom ) SBLM

[CL 2946]

1 (theol.) pejorative: fleshly, of flesh (i.e., material/needy/sinful as opposed to spiritual/eternal)

IV °*ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲕⲱⲥ adv ( σαρκικός LSJ 1584b ; adv ) SL

[CL 4644]

1 pejorative: in a fleshly manner (i.e., material/needy/sinful as opposed to spiritual/eternal)

I ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ; II ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲏ

[GRL 1936]

I °ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ nn ( σάρκινος LSJ 1584b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2175]

1 (rel.) fleshly, carnal (i.e., sexual)

II °ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲏ nn ( σάρκινος LSJ 1584b ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2176]

1 flesh

I ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲟⲕⲟⲗⲗⲁⲥ; II ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲁⲕⲱⲗⲉⲱⲥ

[GRL 6521]

I °*ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲟⲕⲟⲗⲗⲁⲥ nn ( nn sg fem gen ) S

[CL 5044]

1 persian gum (Astragulus faciculifolius)

II °ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲁⲕⲱⲗⲉⲱⲥ nn S

[CL 5045]

1 persian gum (Astragulus faciculifolius)

ⲥⲁⲣⲝ

[GRL 1937]

I ⲥⲁⲣⲝ nn ( σάρξ LSJ 1585a ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLMPVW

[CL 2177]

1 flesh (substance of the human body) 1a (rel.) metaph.: flesh, body (ref.: a (human) body/being;often pejorative) 1a1 (phil.) metaph.: flesh (specif. the corporeal aspect opposed to ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ and/or ⲯⲩⲭⲏ; often pejorative) 1b (gnost.) metaph.: living being, creature (ref.: any creature, a living being) 1c (theol.) metaph.: living being, creature (ref.: Christ, e.g. in the form of eucharistic bread) 1d metaph.: flesh (ref.: family, kin) 2 meat (edible, e.g., of animals as food)

I.A ⲣ-ⲥⲁⲣⲝ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 2178]

1 (theol.) to become flesh, be incarnated

I.B ϫⲓ-ⲥⲁⲣⲝ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 2179]

1 (theol.) to take on flesh, be incarnated

I.B.1 ϭⲓⲛ-ϫⲓ-ⲥⲁⲣⲝ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 6539]

1 incarnation (of Jesus Christ)

I.C ⲣⲙⲛ-ⲥⲁⲣⲝ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) SF

[CL 2180]

1 man of flesh, bodily man (i.e., in contrast to superhuman beings)

I.D ⲁⲧ-ⲥⲁⲣⲝ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) SA

[CL 2181]

1 one without flesh

I.E ⲙⲁⲓ-ⲥⲁⲣⲝ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 2182]

1 lover of flesh (i.e., lover of a mortal/human one)

I.F ⲟⲩⲁⲙ-ⲥⲁⲣⲝ nn ( nn sg fem nom )

[CL 8040]

1 flesh-eating, carnivorous

ⲥⲁⲣⲥⲓⲕⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 1938]

°*ⲥⲁⲣⲥⲓⲕⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ nn ( σαρσικάτιον LBG 1532a ; nn sg neut nom diminutive ) S

[CL 6093]

1 (salted) sausage

ⲥⲁⲣⲥⲓⲕⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 1939]

°*ⲥⲁⲣⲥⲓⲕⲓⲟⲛ nn ( σαρσίκιον Diethart 1988 64a ; nn sg neut nom diminutive ) S

[CL 2183]

1 (salted) sausage

ⲥⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥ

[GRL 1940]

I ⲥⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥ nn ( Σατανᾶς LSJ 1585b ; nn sg masc nom ) SBFLMW

[CL 2184]

1 Satan, Adversary

I.A ⲣ-ⲥⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2185]

1 become satanic, become devilish

I ⲥⲁⲛⲇⲁⲣⲁⲕⲏⲥ; II ⲥⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲕⲟⲥ

[GRL 6571]

I *ⲥⲁⲛⲇⲁⲣⲁⲕⲏⲥ nn ( σανδαράκη LSJ 1582b ; nn sg fem gen ) S

[CL 5100]

1 [min.] realgar (an arsenic sulfide mineral of orange-red color)

II °ⲥⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲕⲟⲥ ^UFC nn ( σανδαράκη LSJ 1582b ) S

[CL 5099]

1 [min.] realgar (an arsenic sulfide mineral of orange-red color)

ⲥⲁⲧⲣⲁⲡⲏⲥ

[GRL 5382]

ⲥⲁⲧⲣⲁⲡⲏⲥ nn ( σατράπης LSJ 1585b ; nn sg masc nom ) SL

[CL 6342]

1 governor, satrap (official governing a province; also used as a title of Persian viceroys)

ⲥⲁⲫⲏⲛⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 1941]

I ⲥⲁⲫⲏⲛⲓⲍⲉ vb ( σαφηνίζω LSJ 1586b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SF

[CL 2186]

1 to bring forward, mention, specify (in leg. texts)

I.A ϣⲣⲡ-ⲥⲁⲫⲏⲛⲓⲍⲉ vb ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 6544]

1 to have already brought forward, mentioned, specified

ⲥⲁⲫⲫⲱⲑ

[GRL 5383]

°*ⲥⲁⲫⲫⲱⲑ nn ( σαφφώθ Taylor 488b ; nn n.a. ) S

[CL 5918]

1 cheese, curds (of kine)

ⲥⲁⲫⲱⲥ

[GRL 6697]

°ⲥⲁⲫⲱⲥ adv ( σαφής LSJ 1586b ; adv ) S

[CL 5231]

1 clearly, plainly, distinctly

ⲥⲉⲃⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ

[GRL 2791]

ⲥⲉⲃⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ vb ( σέβομαι LSJ 1588a ; vb pres inf mp ) SB

[CL 3188]

1 to be pious, God-fearing

ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 6352]

°ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( σεβήριον LBG 1535a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4930]

1 name: Severium (of a building in Alexandria)

ⲥⲉⲃⲓⲥⲧⲏ

[GRL 6498]

°ⲥⲉⲃⲓⲥⲧⲏ nn ( σεβιστός LSJ 1588a ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5020]

1 sebiste (a weapon?)

ⲥⲉⲅⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ

[GRL 5806]

°*ⲥⲉⲅⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ nn ( σέγεστρον LSJ 1588a ; nn sg neut nom ) F

[CL 7324]

1 blanket

ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲁ

[GRL 5384]

*ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲁ nn ( σειρά LSJ 1588b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4411]

1 rope, fetters

ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 5386]

°*ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲟⲥ nn ( Σειρήν LSJ 1588b ; nn sg fem gen ) SB

[CL 4412]

1 siren (the mythological creature)

ⲥⲉⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 1942]

*ⲥⲉⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ nn ( σεισμός LSJ 1589a ; nn sg masc nom ) SM

[CL 2188]

1 earthquake 1a metaph.: earthquake (for a great upheaval)

ⲥⲉⲗⲏⲛⲓⲁⲍⲉ

[GRL 2792]

°ⲥⲉⲗⲏⲛⲓⲁⲍⲉ vb ( σεληνιάζομαι LSJ 1590a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) M

[CL 3189]

1 to be an epileptic (lit.: moonstruck)

ⲥⲉⲗⲓⲕⲛⲓ

[GRL 1961]

°ⲥⲉⲗⲓⲕⲛⲓ ^UFC nn ( σιλίγνιον LSJ 1598b ) F

[CL 2203]

1 silignion (a sort of flour or bread)

ⲥⲉⲗⲓⲛⲏ

[GRL 6569]

°ⲥⲉⲗⲓⲛⲏ ^UFC nn ( σέλινον LSJ 1590a ) S

[CL 5097]

1 celery

ⲥⲉⲗⲓⲥ

[GRL 1945]

°ⲥⲉⲗⲓⲥ nn ( σελίς LSJ 1590b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5955]

1 column (of writing)

ⲥⲉⲗⲗⲁ

[GRL 1946]

°*ⲥⲉⲗⲗⲁ nn ( σέλλα LSJ 1590b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2189]

1 saddle 1a metaph.: saddle

ⲥⲉⲗⲗⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 1947]

°*ⲥⲉⲗⲗⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ nn ( σελάριος Sophocles 983a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6383]

1 office: salar (a regional Persian go vernor in Sasanian Egypt)

ⲥⲉⲙⲓⲇⲁⲗⲓⲛ

[GRL 7354]

°*ⲥⲉⲙⲓⲇⲁⲗⲓⲛ nn ( σεμίδαλιν LSJ 1590b ; nn sg neut nom ) B

[CL 5981]

1 fine flour

I ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲟⲥ; II ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲏ; III ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲟⲛ

[GRL 1949]

I ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲟⲥ nn ( σεμνός LSJ 1591a ; adj sg masc nom ) SA

[CL 2190]

1 honorable, noble, virtuous, pious, holy

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) SABL

[CL 2191]

1 dignity, nobility, chastity, piety, holiness

II °ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲏ nn ( σεμνός LSJ 1591a ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2193]

1 honorable, noble, virtuous, pious, holy

III ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲟⲛ nn ( σεμνός LSJ 1591a ; adj sg neut nom ) SA

[CL 2192]

1 august, holy, godly, pious 2 wonderful, impressive, respectable

ⲥⲉⲡⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 1950]

°ⲥⲉⲡⲧⲟⲥ n.a. ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2194]

ⲥⲉⲣⲁⲡⲓⲥ

[GRL 6340]

°ⲥⲉⲣⲁⲡⲓⲥ nn ( Σέραπις LSJ 1591b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4923]

1 Serapis (the Graeco-Egyptian god)

ⲥⲉⲣⲁⲫⲉⲓⲙ

[GRL 3788]

*ⲥⲉⲣⲁⲫⲉⲓⲙ nn ( Σεραφείμ LSJ 1591b ; nn sg neut nom ) SABF

[CL 4099]

1 (rel.) seraph

ⲥⲏⲑⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 6817]

°*ⲥⲏⲑⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ nn ( Σηθιανοί PGL 1230b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5334]

1 (theol.) Sethian (person devoted to the teaching of Seth)

ⲥⲏⲕⲣⲏⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 5392]

°*ⲥⲏⲕⲣⲏⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ nn ( σηκρητάριος Sophocles 985a; ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4414]

1 office: secretary

ⲥⲏⲙⲁ

[GRL 3378]

°*ⲥⲏⲙⲁ nn ( σῆμα LSJ 1592b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7036]

1 sign, token

I ⲥⲏⲙⲁⲓⲛⲉ; II ⲥⲏⲙⲁⲓⲛⲓⲛ

[GRL 1952]

I *ⲥⲏⲙⲁⲓⲛⲉ vb ( σημαίνω LSJ 1592b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SLM

[CL 2195]

1 to signify, indicate, refer/point to, suggest, imply, symbolize, mean 2 to announce, predict, prophesy 3 to give a signal/indication/warning 4 to tell, report, inform, show

I.A ϣⲣⲡ-*ⲥⲏⲙⲁⲓⲛⲉ vb ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 5857]

1 to already have to announced/predicted/prophesied

I.B ϭⲓⲛ-*ⲥⲏⲙⲁⲓⲛⲉ vb ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7021]

1 telling, reporting, informing

II *ⲥⲏⲙⲁⲓⲛⲓⲛ vb ( σημαίνω LSJ 1592b ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 2197]

1 to announce, predict, prophecy 2 to tell, report, inform, show

ⲥⲏⲙⲁⲥⲓⲁ

[GRL 3480]

ⲥⲏⲙⲁⲥⲓⲁ nn ( σημασία LSJ 1593a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3795]

1 meaning 2 signal, announcement 3 symbol, metaphor

ⲥⲏⲙⲉⲓⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲥ

[GRL 7452]

°*ⲥⲏⲙⲉⲓⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6878]

1 shorthand writer

ⲥⲏⲙⲉⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 1953]

ⲥⲏⲙⲉⲓⲟⲛ nn ( σημεῖον LSJ 1593b ; nn sg neut nom ) SAL

[CL 2198]

1 mark, sign (i.e., as indication for s.th., e.g., ownership, passing of time) 1a signal, sign (i.e., used instead of words to convey a meaning) 2 symbol, sign (i.e., standing as representation for s.th. else ) 2a [leg.] symbol, sign (i.e. three crosses used as signature by illiterate persons) 3 letter, character 3a shorthand 4 [rel.] miracle

ⲥⲏⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩ

[GRL 6194]

°*ⲥⲏⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩ vb ( σημειόω LSJ 1593b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4850]

1 to note down

ⲥⲏⲙⲉⲣⲟⲛ

[GRL 3187]

°ⲥⲏⲙⲉⲣⲟⲛ nn ( σήμερον LSJ 1594a ; adv ) S

[CL 6146]

1 day

ⲥⲓⲁⲓⲛⲉ

[GRL 1955]

°*ⲥⲓⲁⲓⲛⲉ vb ( σιαίνω LSJ 1595b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SF

[CL 2199]

1 to inconvenience, bother

ⲥⲓⲅⲅⲟⲩⲗⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 7075]

*ⲥⲓⲅⲅⲟⲩⲗⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ nn ( σιγγουλάριος LSJ 1596b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5562]

1 office: Singularius (imperial or local military envoy in/to a province)

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning