Greek Loanwords in Coptic

ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲁⲑⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 2627]

ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲁⲑⲙⲟⲥ nn ( ἀναβαθμός LSJ 98a ; nn sg masc nom ) M

[CL 3001]

1 step, stair

ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲁⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 125]

ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲁⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἀνάβασις LSJ 99a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 169]

1 inundation, ascent (of water) (i.e., the rising of the Nile) 2 (theol.) ascension (to heaven)

ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 7374]

ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἀναβάτης LSJ 99a ; nn sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 6308]

1 rider (of animals, e.g. horses, asses, camels) 2 stallion, horse

ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲓⲃⲁⲍⲱⲛ

[GRL 5112]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲓⲃⲁⲍⲱⲛ nn ( ἀναβιβάζω LSJ 99a ; part sg pres act masc nom ) L

[CL 5789]

1 (astr.) ascendant

I ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲟⲗⲏ; II ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ ; III ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲁⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥ

[GRL 7489]

I °ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲟⲗⲏ nn ( ἁναβολή LSJ 99b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7189]

1 delay, postponement

II °ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ nn ( ἀνάβολον Preisigke 1:78; ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6931]

1 cloak, robe, mantle (perhaps a scapular/scapulary worn by the Egyptian monks )

III °ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲁⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥ ^UFC nn ( ἁναβολή LSJ 99b ) B

[CL 7141]

1 mound (of earth)

I ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲉ; II ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲉ; III ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲓⲛ

[GRL 126]

I °*ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲉ vb non-caus ( ἀναγκάζω LSJ 100b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 170]

1 to be compelled

II ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲉ vb caus ( ἀναγκάζω LSJ 100b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SAFLMP

[CL 171]

1 to compel, force, urge, pressure 2 to insist stubbornly, to press on (on/in one's views/prejudices)

II.A ⲁⲧ-*ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲉ nn ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) F

[CL 172]

1 (leg.) without coercing/pressuring

III °ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲓⲛ vb ( ἀναγκάζω LSJ 100b ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 173]

1 to compel, urge, pressure

I ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 127]

I ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( ἀναγκαῖος LSJ 100b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 174]

1 indispensable, valuable

II ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἀναγκαῖος LSJ 100b ; adj sg neut nom ) SBLM

[CL 175]

1 urgent, necessary, most important 1a indispensable, valuable 2 (anat.) genitals (generic pl.) 3 toilet 4 (high) quality

ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲓⲱⲥ

[GRL 7873]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲓⲱⲥ adv ( ἀναγκαίως Powell 21a ; adv ) S

[CL 5189]

1 compelled, out of necessity

I ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ; II ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ; IΙΙ ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ

[GRL 128]

I.C ϯ-ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6839]

1 necessitation, coercion

I ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ nn ( ἀνάγκη LSJ 101a ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLMP

[CL 176]

1 necessity 2 (leg.) compulsion, coercion (an imposed constraint) 2a (psych.) (inner) compulsion, powerful urge (to do s.th.) (an emotion) 2b (theol.) as an abstract concept: compulsion, constraint (cosmic force of governance) 3 fate, destiny (also euphemistic for “death”) 4 (time of) distress, calamity, need 5 affliction, trouble, anguish

I.A ⲣ-ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 178]

1 impers.: to be necessary

I.B ϯ-ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SFL

[CL 177]

1 to necessitate, compel, force

II ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ n.a. ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 180]

III °ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ adv ( ἀνάγκη LSJ 101a ; nn sg fem dat ) S

[CL 7695]

1 necessarily, of necessity

ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲛⲱⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 5128]

ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲛⲱⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἀνάγνωσις LSJ 101b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4301]

1 (theol.) reading (of the bible)

ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲛⲱⲥⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 129]

I ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲛⲱⲥⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἀναγνώστης LSJ 101b ; nn sg masc nom ) SBL

[CL 181]

1 (eccl.) lector, reader (ref. e.g., in Christian or Manichaean church)

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-*ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲛⲱⲥⲧⲏⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 182]

1 (eccl.) rank of a lector, reader

ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ

[GRL 130]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ nn ( ἀναγωγή LSJ 102b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 183]

1 reimbursement

ⲁⲛⲁⲇⲓⲇⲟⲩ

[GRL 7152]

ⲁⲛⲁⲇⲓⲇⲟⲩ vb ( ἀναδίδωμι LSJ 103b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 184]

1 to give up 2 to hand over, deliver

I ⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁ; II ⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁ

[GRL 132]

I ⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁ nn ( ἀνάθεμα LSJ 104b ; nn sg neut nom ) SAB

[CL 185]

1 anathema, curse 2 oath

II °ⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁ vb ( ἀνάθεμα LSJ 104b ; nn sg neut nom ) F

[CL 186]

1 to anathematize, curse

I ⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ; II ⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲓⲛ

[GRL 2904]

I ⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ vb ( ἀναθεματίζω LSJ 105a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SF

[CL 3304]

1 (eccl.) anathematize (i.e., to pronounce s.o. or s.th. accursed and separated from Church (e.g. adherents of false or heretical tenets, heretical dogmas or the council that proclaimed them))

II °ⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲓⲛ vb ( ἀναθεματίζω LSJ 105a ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 7525]

1 to curse (with the aim of consigning s.th. to destruction)

ⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁⲧⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 5115]

ⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁⲧⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ nn ( ἀναθεματισμός LSJ 105a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4293]

1 anathema, curse

ⲁⲛⲁⲑⲏⲙⲁ

[GRL 5143]

ⲁⲛⲁⲑⲏⲙⲁ nn ( ἀνάθημα LSJ 105a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4310]

1 offering

ⲁⲛⲁⲓⲥⲑⲏⲥⲓⲁ

[GRL 3598]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲓⲥⲑⲏⲥⲓⲁ nn ( ἀναισθησία LSJ 106b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3927]

1 lack of sensation, insensitivity

I ⲁⲛⲁⲓⲥⲑⲏⲧⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲛⲁⲓⲥⲑⲏⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 3515]

I ⲁⲛⲁⲓⲥⲑⲏⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἀναίσθητος LSJ 106b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 3828]

1 without perception, unfeeling, insensitive

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲁⲛⲁⲓⲥⲑⲏⲧⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc/fem nom ) SB

[CL 3829]

1 senselessness

II ⲁⲛⲁⲓⲥⲑⲏⲧⲟⲛ nn ( ἀναίσθητος LSJ 106b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3830]

1 without perception, unfeeling, insensitive

ⲁⲛⲁⲓⲧⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 3591]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲓⲧⲓⲟⲥ nn ( ἀναίτιος LSJ 106b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 3917]

1 not responsible, extraneous

ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ

[GRL 3434]

ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ vb ( ἀνακαλέω LSJ 107a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3743]

1 to summon, (re)call

ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲁⲓⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ

[GRL 5116]

°*ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲁⲓⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ vb ( ἀνακεφαλαιόομαι LSJ 108a + γράφω LSJ 360a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4294]

1 to summarize

ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲁⲓⲱⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 7046]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲁⲓⲱⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἀνακεφαλαίωσις LSJ 108a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5536]

1 sum, total

ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲗⲁⲥⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 6178]

°*ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲗⲁⲥⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἀνάκλαστος LSJ 108a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 4835]

1 bent-back (a torture instrument)

ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲗⲓⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 7234]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲗⲓⲧⲟⲛ nn ( ἀνάκλιτον Sophocles 142b; ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4295]

1 back (of a seat)

ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲟⲡⲏ

[GRL 6743]

°*ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲟⲡⲏ nn ( ἀνακοπή LSJ 109a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5275]

1 resistance, obstruction

I ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ; II ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲣⲓⲛⲓⲛ

[GRL 133]

I ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ vb ( ἀνακρίνω LSJ 109b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SLM

[CL 187]

1 to examine, contemplate 2 to question, interrogate

II °ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲣⲓⲛⲓⲛ vb ( vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 188]

ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲧⲁ

[GRL 3272]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲧⲁ vb ( ἀνακτάομαι LSJ 109b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3579]

1 to refresh

ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲁⲙⲃⲁⲛⲉ

[GRL 134]

ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲁⲙⲃⲁⲛⲉ vb ( ἀναλαμβάνω LSJ 110b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SALM

[CL 189]

1 (theol.) to rapture, take up (e.g., to heaven) 2 (med.) to add, mix

I ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲙⲯⲓⲥ; II ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲙⲯⲉⲱⲥ

[GRL 6071]

I ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲙⲯⲓⲥ nn ( ἀνάλημψις Bailly 228b; ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4779]

1 [theol.] ascension, rapture (of the risen Christ) 1a [theol.] assumption (e.g., of Mary, saints) 2 learning, acquisition of knowledge

II °ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲙⲯⲉⲱⲥ nn ( ἀνάλημψις Bailly 228b; ; nn sg fem gen ) L

[CL 4780]

1 (theol.) ascension, rapture (of the risen Christ)

ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ

[GRL 137]

ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ nn ( ἀναλογία LSJ 111b ; nn sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 192]

1 equivalent, share, proportion

ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟⲅⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 5824]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟⲅⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἀναλογεῖον LSJ 111b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4633]

1 lectern, reading-desk (?)

ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲩⲉ

[GRL 139]

°*ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲩⲉ vb ( ἀναλύω LSJ 112a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 194]

1 (leg.) to dissolve, annul

ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲩⲧⲣⲱⲥⲉ

[GRL 138]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲩⲧⲣⲱⲥⲉ ^UFC vb ( ἀναλυτρόω Preisigke 1:97 ; vb 2nd sg aor imperat act ) S

[CL 193]

1 (leg.) to resume possession (context: previously pledged property)

ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩⲥⲉ

[GRL 7420]

°*ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩⲥⲉ ^UFC vb ( ἀνανεόω PGL 114a ; vb 2nd sg aor imperat act ) S

[CL 5410]

1 to renew

ⲁⲛⲁⲝⲓⲟⲩ

[GRL 5146]

°*ⲁⲛⲁⲝⲓⲟⲩ nn ( ἀνάξιος LSJ 1394a ; adj sg masc gen )

[CL 8027]

1 unworthy

I ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲩⲉ; II ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲩⲉ; III ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲩⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ

[GRL 142]

I °ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲩⲉ vb non-caus ( ἀναπαύω LSJ 115a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 200]

1 to rest, take repose

II ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲩⲉ vb caus ( ἀναπαύω LSJ 115a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 201]

1 to rest, sleep 2 (theol.) to give rest (in the afterlife)

III °ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲩⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ vb ( ἀναπαύω LSJ 115a ; vb pres inf mp ) S

[CL 202]

1 to cease, stop, quit 2 (theol.) to rest, take repose (i.e., find liberation from the cosmos)

I ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲩⲥⲓⲥ; II ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲩⲥⲉⲱⲥ

[GRL 141]

I ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲩⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἀνάπαυσις LSJ 115a ; nn sg fem nom ) SAL

[CL 196]

1 rest, repose 1a (theol.) euph.: rest, repose (i.e., in the afterlife) 1b (gnost.) personified: rest, repose (ref.: celestial hypostasis, an aeon) 2 (offering for the) eternal rest (i.e., offering made on behalf of s.o.'s soul)

I.A ϯ-ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲩⲥⲓⲥ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 197]

1 to give pause/repose, provide with rest 1a euph.: to give pause/repose, provide with rest (i.e., in the afterlife)

I.A.1 ϯ-ⲛ-ⲟⲩ-*ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲩⲥⲓⲥ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) A

[CL 6579]

1 euph.: to give pause/repose, provide with rest (i.e., in the afterlife)

I.B ϫⲓ-ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲩⲥⲓⲥ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 198]

1 to rest, take repose

I.B.1 ϫⲓ-ⲛ-ⲧ-ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲩⲥⲓⲥ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6577]

1 to rest, take repose

II °ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲩⲥⲉⲱⲥ nn ( ἀνάπαυσις LSJ 115a ; nn sg fem gen ) S

[CL 199]

1 euph.: repose, rest (i.e., in the afterlife)

ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲗⲁⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 3599]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲗⲁⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἀνάπλασις LSJ 116a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3928]

1 remodeling, reshaping

I ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲉ ; II ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲉ

[GRL 6741]

I °ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲉ vb non-caus ( ἀναπλάσσω LSJ 116a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 5273]

1 to be remodeled, reshaped, recreated

II °ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲉ vb caus ( ἀναπλάσσω LSJ 116a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7523]

1 to remodel, reshape, recreate

ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲛⲟⲏ

[GRL 3516]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲛⲟⲏ nn ( ἀναπνοή LSJ 117a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3831]

1 respiration, breathing (during birth)

ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ

[GRL 3600]

ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ nn ( ἄναρχος LSJ 120a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 3929]

1 (gnost.) personified: one without beginning/source (ref.: divine transcendent character)

ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲡⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ

[GRL 2453]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲡⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ vb ( ἀνασκέπτομαι LSJ 120b ; vb pres inf mp ) A

[CL 2778]

1 examine, reckon

ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓ

[GRL 7766]

*ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓ vb ( ἀνίστημι LSJ 144b ; vb 3rd sg aor subj act )

[CL 204]

1 (theol.) to rise from the dead

ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ

[GRL 6424]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ nn ( ἀναστάσιμος PGL 120b ; part sg pres act masc nom ) S

[CL 4982]

1 pertaining to the resurrection (of Christ)

ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 144]

ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἀνάστασις LSJ 121a ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLMW

[CL 203]

1 (theol.) resurrection (from/of the dead) 1a (gnost.) personified: resurrection (ref.: celestial hypostasis; an aeon) 2 (eccl.) Easter-Sunday, the day of resurrection 3 (Church of) the Resurrection (ref.: that part of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher erected by Constantine above the alleged burial room of Jesus hewn into the rock of Golgatha)

ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲧⲟⲩ

[GRL 2905]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲧⲟⲩ vb ( ἀναστατόω LSJ 121b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3305]

1 to unsettle, upset

ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲉⲙⲁ

[GRL 5938]

°ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲉⲙⲁ nn ( ἀνάστημα LSJ 121b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4696]

1 offspring, product, edifice (genealogical)

I ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲣⲉⲫⲉ; II ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲣⲉⲫⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ

[GRL 2454]

I ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲣⲉⲫⲉ vb ( ἀναστρέφω LSJ 122a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2779]

1 to live, to dwell, abide

I.A ϭⲓⲛ-*ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲣⲉⲫⲉ nn ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7207]

1 behavior, lifestyle

II °ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲣⲉⲫⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ vb ( ἀναστρέφω LSJ 122a ; vb pres inf mp ) A

[CL 2780]

1 to live, dwell

ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲫⲏ

[GRL 145]

ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲫⲏ nn ( ἀναστροφή LSJ 122a ; nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 205]

1 (religious) behavior, lifestyle (e.g., Christian and Manichaean)

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning