Greek Loanwords in Coptic

I ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁ; II ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁ

[GRL 439]

I ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁ nn ( γράμμα LSJ 358b ; nn sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 554]

1 gram (i.e., a small weight, scruple (1/24 ounce))

II °ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁ n.a. ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 553]

ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲓⲁ

[GRL 4790]

°*ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲓⲁ nn ( γραμματεία LSJ 358b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7366]

1 scribe's craft

ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲉ

[GRL 3129]

°ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲉ vb ( γραμματεύω LSJ 359a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 6100]

1 to be / hold the office of a scribe/secretary

ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ

[GRL 441]

ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ nn ( γραμματεύς LSJ 358b ; nn sg masc nom ) SABM

[CL 556]

1 scribe (ref. e.g., human/heavenly scribes) 1a (bibl.) the scribes (generic pl.; ref.: body of scholars of the Mosaic law) 1b city clerk

ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲏⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 442]

ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲏⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ nn ( γραμματηφόρος LSJ 359a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 557]

1 letter-carrier

ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ

[GRL 6357]

ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( γραμματικός LSJ 359a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4934]

1 grammarian 1a as an epithet: the Grammarian (ref.: John of Caesarea)

ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 440]

ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ nn ( γραμματεῖον LSJ 358b ; nn sg neut nom ) SB

[CL 555]

1 (leg.) written document, contract

I ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ; II ⲅⲣⲁⲯⲉ

[GRL 6617]

I *ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ vb ( γράφω LSJ 360a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 5153]

1 to write

II °ⲅⲣⲁⲯⲉ vb ( γράφω LSJ 360a ; vb 3rd sg aor ind act ) S

[CL 7530]

1 to draw

ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 7691]

°*ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲓⲟⲛ nn ( γραφεῖον LSJ 359b ; nn sg neut nom ) B

[CL 7477]

1 engraving tool, chisel

ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲩⲥ

[GRL 443]

ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲩⲥ nn ( γραφεύς LSJ 359b ; nn sg masc nom ) SL

[CL 558]

1 scribe

ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ

[GRL 444]

ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ nn ( γραφή LSJ 359b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLMVW

[CL 559]

1 a text, a piece of writing 1a the Scripture (Holy Scripture; gen. sg.) 1b the Scriptures (Holy Scripture; gen. pl.) 1c (citation of) Scripture 1d (man.) writing(s), text(s), work(s) ((of Mani); pl. with sg. meaning) 1e list, catalogue

ⲅⲣⲏⲅⲟⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 7427]

°ⲅⲣⲏⲅⲟⲣⲟⲥ nn ( γρήγορος Montanari 443c ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7363]

1 meton.: the Watchers (ref.: the Giants from Genesis)

ⲅⲣⲓⲡⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 7852]

°*ⲅⲣⲓⲡⲓⲍⲉ vb ( γριπίζω LSJ 360b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7992]

1 to gain, win

ⲅⲣⲩⲯ

[GRL 7627]

°ⲅⲣⲩⲯ nn ( γρύψ LSJ 361b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7369]

1 bearded vulture

I ⲅⲩⲙⲛⲁⲍⲉ; II ⲅⲩⲙⲛⲁⲍⲉ; III ⲅⲩⲙⲛⲁⲍⲉ

[GRL 5600]

I ⲅⲩⲙⲛⲁⲍⲉ vb non-caus ( γυμνάζω LSJ 362a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4510]

1 to (be) train(ed), exercise

I.A.1 ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲁⲧ-ⲅⲩⲙⲛⲁⲍⲉ nn ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) L

[CL 4511]

1 lack of education/schooling

II ⲅⲩⲙⲛⲁⲍⲉ vb caus ( γυμνάζω LSJ 362a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SL

[CL 4512]

1 to train, exercise, educate

III ⲅⲩⲙⲛⲁⲍⲉ vb ( γυμνάζω LSJ 362a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4513]

2 to examine 1 to dispute, argue, discuss 3 to distinguish

ⲅⲩⲙⲛⲁⲥⲓⲁ

[GRL 2932]

ⲅⲩⲙⲛⲁⲥⲓⲁ nn ( γυμνασία LSJ 362a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3330]

1 exercise, struggle, training 1a metaph.: discussion, disputation, debate (i.e., martyrdom or severe asceticism) 2 discussion, disputation, debate

ⲅⲩⲙⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 4793]

*ⲅⲩⲙⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲛ nn ( γυμνάσιον LSJ 362b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4178]

1 exercise, training 1a fig.: exercise, training (e.g., for martyrdom or severe asceticism) 2 fig.: training ground

ⲅⲱⲛⲓⲁ

[GRL 3684]

°*ⲅⲱⲛⲓⲁ nn ( γωνία LSJ 364a ; nn sg fem nom ) B

[CL 7783]

1 corner

ⲇⲁⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 6827]

°ⲇⲁⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5343]

1 (ethn.) Daianian, Daianos (an Ethiopian(?) tribe; generic pl.)

ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲟⲛⲓⲁⲕⲟⲥ

[GRL 4795]

*ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲟⲛⲓⲁⲕⲟⲥ nn ( δαιμονιακός LSJ 365b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4179]

1 name: Demon, Demoniakos (ref.: the Devil)

ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲟⲛⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 2675]

ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲟⲛⲓⲍⲉ vb ( δαιμονίζομαι LSJ 365b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) M

[CL 3054]

1 to be possessed by a demon

ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲟⲛⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 448]

I.C ϣⲛ-*ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲟⲛⲓⲟⲛ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7218]

1 to be sick from a demon, be possessed

I ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲟⲛⲓⲟⲛ nn ( δαιμόνιον LSJ 365b ; nn sg neut nom ) SAFLMW

[CL 561]

1 demon, spirit (malevolent) 1a demon(ic representative) ((in charge) of s.th.)

I.A ⲣ-ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲟⲛⲓⲟⲛ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 562]

1 to become a demon 2 to be possessed, have a demon

I.A.1 ⲟ ⲛ-ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲟⲛⲓⲟⲛ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) SALW

[CL 7217]

1 to be a demon 2 to be possessed, have a demon

I.B ⲛⲉϫ-ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲟⲛⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6840]

1 to cast out demons, exorcise evil spirits (e.g., with the help / in the name of a superhuman being)

ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲟⲛⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 7826]

°*ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲟⲛⲓⲟⲥ nn ( δαιμόνιος LSJ 365β ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7364]

1 demon

ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ

[GRL 449]

I.C ⲛⲉϫ-ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ vb ( nn sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 7212]

1 to cast out/exorcize demons

I ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ nn ( δαίμων LSJ 365b ; nn sg masc/fem nom ) SABFLM

[CL 563]

1 demon, spirit (e.g., malevolent, disposition unclear ; ref. e.g., demons incarnated in human form, a celestial judge) 1a as an epithet: the Demon (ref.: the Devil) 1b demon (in charge/demonic representative) of s.th.

I.A ⲣ-ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ vb ( nn sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 565]

1 become a demon 2 to become possessed

I.A.1 ⲟ ⲛ-ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ vb ( nn sg masc/fem nom ) SBL

[CL 7211]

1 to have a demon, to be possessed

I.B ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ-ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ vb ( nn sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 7536]

1 to become a demon

I.B.1 ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛ-ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ vb ( nn sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 7535]

I.D ϯⲕ-ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ vb ( nn sg masc/fem nom ) A

[CL 7213]

1 to cast out/exorcize demons

I.E ϣⲛ-*ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ vb ( nn sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 7214]

1 to be sick from a demon, be possessed

I.F ϩⲓ-ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ vb ( nn sg masc/fem nom ) M

[CL 7215]

1 to cast out/exorcize demons

I.G ⲙⲁⲓ-ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ nn ( nn sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 7537]

I.H.1 ⲣⲉϥ-ϫⲡⲉ-ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ nn ( nn sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 7216]

1 demon-begetting

ⲇⲁⲗⲟⲥ

[GRL 3443]

ⲣ-°*ⲇⲁⲗⲟⲥ vb ( δαλός LSJ 368a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3755]

1 to serve as firewood/kindle; to set on fire

I ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲍⲉ; II ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲍⲓⲛ

[GRL 2933]

I ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲍⲉ vb ( δαμάζω LSJ 368a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3331]

1 to subdue, gain mastery over

II °ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲍⲓⲛ vb ( δαμάζω LSJ 368a ; vb prs inf act ) B

[CL 7700]

1 to subdue, gain mastery over

ⲇⲁⲛⲁⲓⲥ

[GRL 6649]

°ⲇⲁⲛⲁⲓⲥ nn ( Δαναοί LSJ 369a ; nn pl masc/fem dat ) A

[CL 5183]

1 (rel.) name: Danaids (woman who suffers the fate of the Danaädes in Greek tragedy)

I ⲇⲁⲛⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ; II ⲇⲁⲛⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 4797]

I ⲇⲁⲛⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ nn ( δανειστής LSJ 369a ; nn sg masc nom ) SBM

[CL 4180]

1 (leg.) creditor

I.A ⲣ-ⲇⲁⲛⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) B

[CL 7547]

1 to lend

II *ⲇⲁⲛⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ ^UFC nn ( δανειστής LSJ 369a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4181]

1 (leg.) usury, interest, debt

ⲇⲁⲡⲁⲛⲁ

[GRL 453]

°*ⲇⲁⲡⲁⲛⲁ ^UFC vb ( δαπανάω LSJ 369a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 567]

1 to spend, make expenditures

I ⲇⲁⲡⲁⲛⲏ; II ⲇⲁⲡⲁⲛⲏ

[GRL 454]

I ⲇⲁⲡⲁⲛⲏ nn ( δαπάνη LSJ 369b ; nn sg fem nom ) SBF

[CL 569]

1 sustenance, food, provisions 2 cost, expense, payment 3 a tax, the dapanê

II °ⲇⲁⲡⲁⲛⲏ vb ( δαπάνη LSJ 369b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 566]

1 to spend, make expenditures

ⲇⲁⲡⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 7266]

°ⲇⲁⲡⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ vb ( δαπανίζω Montanari 455a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 568]

1 to spend

ⲇⲁⲥⲩ

[GRL 3715]

°ⲇⲁⲥⲩ nn ( δασύς LSJ 370b ; adj sg neut nom ) L

[CL 4029]

1 (ling.) aspirated (ref.: consonant)

ⲇⲁⲥⲩⲡⲟⲩⲥ

[GRL 7631]

°ⲇⲁⲥⲩⲡⲟⲩⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7373]

1 hare (lit. "rough-foot")

ⲇⲁⲫⲛⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 456]

°*ⲇⲁⲫⲛⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ nn ( δαφνάτον LBG 340a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6104]

1 wine of sweet bay

I ⲇⲁⲫⲛⲏ; II ⲇⲁⲃⲛⲏⲥ

[GRL 457]

I °*ⲇⲁⲫⲛⲏ nn ( δάφνη LSJ 371a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 571]

1 sweet bay, laurel

II °*ⲇⲁⲃⲛⲏⲥ nn ( δάφνη LSJ 371a ; nn sg fem gen ) S

[CL 5644]

1 (bot.) sweet bay

ⲇⲉ

[GRL 458]

ⲇⲉ part ( δέ LSJ 371b ) SABFLMPVW

[CL 572]

1 narratival: and, so, then, for, now, again, meanwhile (marking shift in narrative, or change in subject) 2 adversative: but, on the other hand, nonetheless, rather, on the contrary, however 3 emphatic: especially, in particular, even, in fact, indeed, you see, actually 4 enumeratively: and: ... (marking a list or set ) 5 explanatory: for, as (where γάρ would be expected)

ⲇⲉⲇⲉⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 3130]

°*ⲇⲉⲇⲉⲥⲓⲥ ^UFC nn ( δέσις LSJ 380a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6210]

1 bond, binding

ⲇⲉⲏⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 6080]

°ⲇⲉⲏⲥⲓⲥ nn ( δέησις LSJ 372a ; nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 7106]

1 entreaty, petition

ⲇⲉⲓⲅⲙⲁ

[GRL 6891]

°*ⲇⲉⲓⲅⲙⲁ nn ( δεῖγμα LSJ 372b ; nn sg neut nom ) L

[CL 5398]

1 sample

I ⲇⲉⲓⲛⲁ; II ⲇⲉⲓⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 2676]

I *ⲇⲉⲓⲛⲁ nn ( δεῖνα LSJ 374a ; nn sg masc nom ) SFM

[CL 3055]

1 NN, so-and-so

II ⲇⲉⲓⲛⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc gen ) SF

[CL 3056]

ⲇⲉⲓⲝⲟⲛ

[GRL 7181]

°ⲇⲉⲓⲝⲟⲛ vb ( δείκνυμι LSJ 373b ; vb 2nd sg aor imperat ) S

[CL 574]

1 to explain, show

ⲇⲉⲓⲡⲛⲉⲓ

[GRL 7182]

°*ⲇⲉⲓⲡⲛⲉⲓ vb ( δειπνέω LSJ 375a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4608]

1 to dine, feast

ⲇⲉⲓⲡⲛⲟⲛ

[GRL 460]

ⲇⲉⲓⲡⲛⲟⲛ nn ( δεῖπνον LSJ 375a ; nn sg neut nom ) SABFLM

[CL 575]

1 meal, dinner, supper, banquet 1a (theol.) fig.: meal, dinner, supper, banquet (spiritual; in honor of saints etc., in encomia)

ⲇⲉⲕⲁⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 2866]

ⲇⲉⲕⲁⲛⲟⲥ nn ( δεκανός LSJ 376a ; nn sg masc nom ) SF

[CL 3262]

1 (rel.) decan (celestial superhuman being)

I ⲇⲉⲕⲁⲥ; II ⲇⲉⲕⲁ

[GRL 462]

I ⲇⲉⲕⲁⲥ nn ( δεκάς LSJ 376b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 576]

1 (gnost.) decad, group/set of ten (e.g., heavens, primordial entities)

II °ⲇⲉⲕⲁ nn ( δεκάς LSJ 376b ; nn sg fem voc ) SL

[CL 577]

1 (gnost.) decad, group/set of ten (e.g., primordial entities)

I ⲇⲉⲕⲁⲧⲏ; II ⲇⲉⲕⲁⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 6473]

I °ⲇⲉⲕⲁⲧⲏ nn ( δέκατος LSJ 377a ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5006]

1 tenth

II ⲇⲉⲕⲁⲧⲏⲥ nn ( δέκατος LSJ 377a ; adj sg fem gen ) S

[CL 5007]

ⲇⲉⲕⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 7546]

°ⲇⲉⲕⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ nn ( Δεκέμβριος LSJ Sup 84a ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7020]

1 December

ⲇⲉⲕⲟⲩⲣⲓⲱⲛ

[GRL 4798]

*ⲇⲉⲕⲟⲩⲣⲓⲱⲛ nn ( δεκουρίων LSJ Sup 84a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4182]

1 decurion (a military rank)

ⲇⲉⲗⲧⲁ

[GRL 7026]

ⲇⲉⲗⲧⲁ nn ( δέλτα LSJ 377b; ; nn irreg neut indeclform ) S

[CL 5516]

1 delta (letter of the Greek alphabet)

ⲇⲉⲗⲫⲓⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 5918]

°*ⲇⲉⲗⲫⲓⲛⲟⲥ nn ( δελφίς LSJ 377b ; nn sg masc gen ) B

[CL 7057]

1 dolphin

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning