Greek Loanwords in Coptic

ⲭⲟⲣⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 2389]

ⲭⲟⲣⲧⲟⲥ nn ( χόρτος LSJ 2000a ; nn sg masc nom ) SALP

[CL 2684]

1 grass, hay

I ⲭⲟⲩⲑⲟⲥ; II ⲭⲟⲩⲑⲁⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 7446]

I °*ⲭⲟⲩⲑⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6855]

1 (ethn.) Kythian, Cuthean, inhabitant of Cuth (later also = Samaritan)

II °*ⲭⲟⲩⲑⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( Χουθαῖοι TLG ; nn nouns sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5374]

1 (ethn.) Kythian, Cuthean, inhabitant of Cuth (later also = Samaritan)

ⲭⲟⲩⲥ

[GRL 2390]

ⲭⲟⲩⲥ nn ( χοῦς LSJ 2000b ; nn sg masc/fem nom ) SLV

[CL 2685]

1 dust, soil 2 metrology: chous (a measure of capacity, mostly for liquid)

I ⲭⲣⲉⲟⲥ; II ⲭⲣⲉⲟⲥ

[GRL 2394]

I ⲭⲣⲉⲟⲥ nn ( χρέος LSJ 2003a ; nn sg neut nom ) SB

[CL 2689]

1 obligation, duty 2 debt, loan

II °*ⲭⲣⲉⲟⲥ nn ( χρέος LSJ 2003a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 2690]

1 profit

I ⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲉⲓ; II ⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲓⲛ; III ⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲉⲓ

[GRL 2395]

I ⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲉⲓ vb ( χρεωστέω LSJ 2004a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SF

[CL 2692]

1 to be indebted, owe 2 to be obliged/fated, must

II °ⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲓⲛ vb ( χρεωστέω LSJ 2004a ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 5923]

1 to owe

III °ⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲉⲓ nn ( χρεωστέω LSJ 2004a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2693]

1 debt, duty, obligation, what is owed

ⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 3503]

°ⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3815]

1 s.th. obligatory, necessary

ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁ

[GRL 2396]

I ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁ nn ( χρῆμα LSJ 2004b ; nn sg neut nom ) SABLMP

[CL 2694]

1 property, wealth, possession 1a treasure 1b money

I.A ⲙⲁⲓ-ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 2695]

1 greedy, avaricious one

I.A.1 ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲙⲁⲓ-ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) SB

[CL 6540]

1 avarice, avariciousness

I.A.2 ⲣ-ⲙⲁⲓ-ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6541]

1 to be(come) greedy, avaricious

I.B ϯ-ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 2696]

1 to give money, to pay

I.C ϫⲓ-ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) SB

[CL 6774]

1 to recieve money

I ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ; II ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ; III ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 2397]

I °ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ vb ( χρηματίζω LSJ 2005a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2697]

1 to act on behalf of, legally represent

II °ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ vb ( χρηματίζω LSJ 2005a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2698]

1 to give oracles, give a(n oracular) response

III °ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ vb ( χρηματίζω LSJ 2005a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2699]

1 to be (present/prevalent), exist (somewhere)

ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁⲧⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 3085]

°ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁⲧⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) B

[CL 3466]

1 oracle

ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁϯⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 6936]

°ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁϯⲕⲟⲛ nn ( adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5435]

1 financial, regarding money

I ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲓⲙⲉⲩⲉ; II ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲓⲙⲟⲩ

[GRL 2398]

I °*ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲓⲙⲉⲩⲉ vb ( χρησιμεύω LSJ 2006a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2700]

1 to be useful, serviceable

II °ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲓⲙⲟⲩ ^UFC vb ( χρησιμεύω LSJ 2006a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 5682]

1 to be useful, serviceable

ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲓⲙⲟⲛ

[GRL 2399]

ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲓⲙⲟⲛ nn ( χρήσιμος LSJ 2006a ; adj sg neut nom ) SBF

[CL 2701]

1 useful

ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 2400]

°ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲓⲥ nn ( χρῆσις PGL 1528a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2702]

1 usefulness, benefit, purpose 1 passage, saying 2 passage, saying (from scripture)

ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 2654]

°ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲙⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) A

[CL 3029]

1 oracle

ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲟⲡⲣⲟⲥⲟⲛ

[GRL 5569]

°*ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲟⲡⲣⲟⲥⲟⲛ ^{UFC Triad} nn S

[CL 6257]

1 of refined gold

ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 7207]

ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( χρηστήριος LSJ 2006b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 2703]

1 furniture, inventory (generic pl.)

I ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ; II ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 2402]

I ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ nn ( χρηστός LSJ 2007a ; adj sg masc nom ) SALM

[CL 2704]

1 kind 1a (rel.) Christ (ref.: Jesus of Nazareth) 1b (gnost.) benevolent (ref.: divine transcendent character) 2 useful, good

I.A ⲣ-ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ vb ( adj sg masc nom ) SA

[CL 2705]

1 to be benevolent, kind

I.B ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) SABLM

[CL 2706]

1 kindness, benevolence, beneficence 1a personified: kindness, benevolence, beneficence

II °ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲛ nn ( χρηστός LSJ 2007a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 2707]

1 beneficient

ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 6036]

ⲙⲛⲧ-°*ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲧⲏⲥ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7080]

1 goodness, benevolence

ⲭⲣⲏⲧⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 5697]

°ⲭⲣⲏⲧⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4570]

1 welcome, regards

I ⲭⲣⲓⲁ; II ⲭⲣⲓⲁ

[GRL 2393]

I ⲭⲣⲓⲁ nn ( χρεία LSJ 2002b ; nn sg fem nom ) SBFLM

[CL 2686]

1 duty, purpose, use(fulness) 2 need, want, necessity (i.e., the state of needing s.th.) 3 necessity, requirement, what is needed (i.e., the object of need) 4 (all one's) necessities, possessions, provisions, objects of utility (generic sg./pl.)

I.A ⲣ-ⲭⲣⲓⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SABFLMV

[CL 2687]

1 to (be in / have a) need, want 2 impers.: for there to be a need, to be necessary/useful

II ⲭⲣⲓⲁ vb ( χρεία LSJ 2002b ; nn sg fem nom ) SFLM

[CL 2688]

1 to (be in / have a) need, want 2 impers.: for there to be a need, to be necessary/useful

III.A ⲣ-°ⲉⲛⲭⲣⲓⲁ ^UFC vb ( nn sg fem nom )

[CL 8056]

1 to (be in / have a) need, want

ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲙⲁ

[GRL 3343]

ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲙⲁ nn ( χρῖσμα LSJ 2007b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3675]

1 (theol.) chrism, oil (consecrated oil used for christian rites)

ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 5567]

°*ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ nn ( Χριστιανισμός PGL 1530a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4491]

1 Christianity

ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲓⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 6914]

ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲓⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom )

[CL 5418]

1 chapel, sanctuary (lit.: "place where Christians are made"? ; is ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ or ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ meant?)

I ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ; II ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲏ

[GRL 2403]

I ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ nn ( Χριστιανός LSJ 2007b ; adj sg masc nom ) SBFM

[CL 2708]

1 Christian

I.A ⲣ-ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ vb ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2709]

1 to become (a) Christian

I.B ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) SF

[CL 2710]

1 Christianity, Christendom

I.C ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ-*ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ vb ( adj sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 7751]

1 to be(come a) Christian

I.D ⲟ ⲛ-*ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ vb ( adj sg masc nom ) B

[CL 7752]

1 to be(come a) Christian

II °ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲏ nn ( Χριστιανός LSJ 2007b ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2711]

1 Christian

ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 2656]

I ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ nn ( χριστός LSJ 2007b ; adj sg masc nom ) SABFLMVW

[CL 3031]

1 messiah, anointed (of the Jewish Nation, -not- the Christian savior) 1a Christ (i.e., Jesus of Nazareth, the Christian savior) 2 (gnost.) anointed, Christ (benevolent celestial superhuman entity, e.g., pre-existent aeon)

I.A ⲙⲁⲓ-(ⲡⲉ-)ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 3032]

1 Christ-loving

I.A.1 ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲙⲁⲓ-ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) B

[CL 6140]

1 honorific address: Christ-lovingness

ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲩ

[GRL 5842]

°ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲩ ^UFC vb ( χρονογραφέω LSJ 2008b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7316]

1 to record, chronicle

I ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ; II ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲩ; III ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲱ; IV ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲛ

[GRL 2404]

I ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ nn ( χρόνος LSJ 2008b ; nn sg masc nom ) SBFLM

[CL 2712]

1 duration, (period of) time 1a time(s) (i.e., an indefinite duration) 1b (gnost.) personified: Time (i.e., a superhuman entity) 2 moment, (point of) time 2a times (added/accumulated instances) 3 lifespan, age 4 season

I.A ⲣ-ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2713]

1 to take long, drag on for a long time

I.A.1 ⲣ-ⲟⲩ-ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) B

[CL 7583]

I.B ⲁⲧ-ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2714]

1 timeless one (i.e., a divine being)

II °ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲩ n.a. ( χρόνος LSJ 2008b ; nn sg masc gen ) S

[CL 2715]

III ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲱ n.a. ( χρόνος LSJ 2008b ; nn sg masc dat ) S

[CL 2716]

IV °ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲛ ^{UFC Triad} nn ( χρόνος LSJ 2008b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6192]

1 (point of) time

ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲁⲣⲅⲩⲣⲟⲛ

[GRL 2405]

°*ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲁⲣⲅⲩⲣⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5875]

1 the Gold-Silver (part of a toponym)

ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 7208]

I ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( χρυσικός LSJ 2010a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 2717]

1 money-payment (e.g., for rent/taxes)

I.A ϯ-ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 2718]

1 money-payment

ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 6712]

°ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲓⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg masc nom diminuitive ) S

[CL 5247]

1 piece of gold

ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲟⲑⲉⲙⲟⲛ

[GRL 3784]

°ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲟⲑⲉⲙⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4095]

1 chrysanthemum

ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲟⲗⲓⲑⲟⲥ

[GRL 3086]

ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲟⲗⲓⲑⲟⲥ nn ( χρυσόλιθος LSJ 2010b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3467]

1 (min.) chrysolite (a precious stone)

ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲟⲡⲗⲁⲥⲱⲥ

[GRL 3087]

°ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲟⲡⲗⲁⲥⲱⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3468]

1 chrysoprase

ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲟⲥ

[GRL 2407]

°*ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6173]

1 gold

ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲟⲥⲧⲟⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 6413]

ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲟⲥⲧⲟⲙⲟⲥ nn ( χρυσόστομος LSJ 2011b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 4976]

1 epithet: Chrysostomos, the Golden Mouth, Golden-Tongued (ref.: John, archbishop of Constantinople)

I ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲟⲩ; II ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲟⲩ

[GRL 7318]

I °*ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲟⲩ vb non-caus ( χρυσόω LSJ 2012a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 5817]

1 to be gilded / made golden

II °*ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲟⲩ vb caus ( χρυσόω LSJ 2012a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7572]

1 to gild, make golden

ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲱⲛⲏⲥ

[GRL 2408]

°*ⲭⲣⲩⲥⲱⲛⲏⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6056]

1 financial director (of a district)

I ⲭⲣⲱ; II ⲭⲣⲁⲥⲑⲁⲓ

[GRL 2651]

I ⲭⲣⲱ vb ( χράω LSJ 2001a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat mp ) SALP

[CL 3026]

1 to (make) use (of), deal with, treat (mostly as an owner's right in leg. texts) 1a to use improperly, mistreat, deal harshly with, abuse 2 (med.) to apply 3 to be furnished with, possess

I.A ϭⲓⲛ-ⲭⲣⲱ nn ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat mp ) S

[CL 6274]

1 (mis)use

II ⲭⲣⲁⲥⲑⲁⲓ vb ( χράω LSJ 2001a ; vb pres inf mp ) SLM

[CL 3027]

1 to (make) use (of), deal with, treat 1a to use improperly, mistreat, deal harshly with, abuse 2 to feel (a sense of), experience

ⲭⲣⲱⲙⲁ

[GRL 6000]

°ⲭⲣⲱⲙⲁ nn ( χρῶμα LSJ 2012a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4744]

1 color

ⲭⲩⲗⲟⲥ

[GRL 6592]

ⲭⲩⲗⲟⲥ nn ( χυλός LSJ 2013a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5119]

1 juice, liquid (e.g., of plants)

ⲭⲩⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 7738]

°ⲭⲩⲙⲟⲥ nn ( χυμός LSJ 2013b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7605]

ⲭⲱⲙⲁ

[GRL 2410]

°ⲭⲱⲙⲁ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5736]

1 mound, dam, dyke 2 heap of rubbish, ruin

ⲭⲱⲛⲉⲩⲉ

[GRL 7108]

°ⲭⲱⲛⲉⲩⲉ vb ( χωνεύω LSJ 2014b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 5595]

1 to cast, pour (of liquid metal)

ⲭⲱⲛⲏⲛ

[GRL 2411]

°ⲭⲱⲛⲏⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom diminuitive ) S

[CL 2719]

1 crucible

ⲭⲱⲣⲁ

[GRL 2412]

ⲭⲱⲣⲁ nn ( χώρα LSJ 2015a ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLHMV

[CL 2720]

1 land, area, plot 1a countryside 2 country, nation, land 2a region, district, land 2b fig.: land (ref.: a space beyond the living, e.g. paradise )

I ⲭⲱⲣⲉⲓ; II ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲛ; III ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲛ; IV ⲭⲱⲣⲉⲩⲉ

[GRL 2414]

I ⲭⲱⲣⲉⲓ vb ( χωρέω LSJ 2015a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SF

[CL 2722]

1 to contain, bound, occupy 2 to give shelter, accomodate 3 to describe

II °ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲛ vb non-caus ( vb pres inf act ) S

[CL 2723]

1 to be contained

III °ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲛ vb caus ( vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 2724]

1 to contain, bound

IV ⲭⲱⲣⲉⲩⲉ ^UFC vb ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 6016]

1 to be valid/binding, to grant (of legal rights) 1a to be intended for, i.e., aimed at/directed

I ⲭⲱⲣⲉⲩⲉ; II ⲭⲟⲣⲉⲩⲓⲛ; III ⲭⲱⲣⲉⲩⲉ

[GRL 3201]

I ⲭⲱⲣⲉⲩⲉ vb ( χορεύω LSJ 1998b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SF

[CL 3548]

1 to celebrate, sing, praise, dance (as an expression of worship)

II °ⲭⲟⲣⲉⲩⲓⲛ vb ( χορεύω LSJ 1998b ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 3550]

1 to celebrate, sing, praise, dance (as an expression of worship)

III ⲭⲱⲣⲉⲩⲉ ^UFC vb ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act )

[CL 3549]

1 to be valid/binding, to grant (legal rights) (ⲭⲱⲣⲓ or possibly χωρηγέω is meant) 2 to be intended for, i.e., aimed at/directed against s.th. (ⲭⲱⲣⲓ is meant)

ⲭⲱⲣⲏⲙⲁ

[GRL 2415]

ⲭⲱⲣⲏⲙⲁ nn ( χώρημα LSJ 2015b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 2727]

1 plot, piece of land (in legal texts) 2 (gnost.) space

ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 2416]

ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( χωρίον LSJ 2016a ; nn sg neut nom diminuitive ) SB

[CL 2728]

1 town, district 2 village (i.e., designation of a rural administrative district after the Arab conquest)

I ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲥ; II ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲥ

[GRL 2417]

I ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲥ prep ( χωρίς LSJ 2016a ; adv ) SBFLM

[CL 2729]

1 without, apart from, except for, not counting/including

II °ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲥ conj ( χωρίς LSJ 2016a ; adv ) S

[CL 6571]

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning