Greek Loanwords in Coptic

ⲥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲗⲟⲥ

[GRL 5416]

°*ⲥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲗⲟⲥ nn ( σπάταλος LSJ 1625a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) L

[CL 4423]

1 lascivious, luxurious

ⲥⲡⲉⲓⲣⲁ

[GRL 2586]

ⲥⲡⲉⲓⲣⲁ nn ( σπεῖρα LSJ 1625a ; nn sg fem nom ) SBLM

[CL 2952]

1 (mil.) cohort, band, squad (e.g., of soldiers)

I ⲥⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲗⲁⲧⲱⲣ; II ⲥⲕⲉⲡⲱⲗⲁⲧⲱⲣ

[GRL 3056]

I °ⲥⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲗⲁⲧⲱⲣ nn ( σπεκουλάτωρ LSJ 1626a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3445]

1 executioner

II °ⲥⲕⲉⲡⲱⲗⲁⲧⲱⲣ ^UFC nn ( σπεκουλάτωρ LSJ 1626a ; nn sg masc nom ) BF

[CL 7914]

1 executioner, torturer

ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 6950]

°ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲓⲟⲛ ^UFC nn ( σπυρίς LSJ 1631a ; nn sg neut nom diminuitive ) S

[CL 5448]

1 basket

I ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ; II ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ

[GRL 2012]

I ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ nn ( σπέρμα LSJ 1626b ; nn sg neut nom ) SABFLMPV

[CL 2250]

1 seed, semen 1a (theol.) personified: seed, semen (ref.: celestial, pre-existent prototype of terrestrial beings; an aeon) 1b (theol.) seed, race (category of elect) 1c (theol.) seed, race (category of non-elect) 1d (theol.) seed (of Seth; celestial, pre-existent prototype of the elect; an aeon) 1e (theol.) metaph.: seed (ref.: the Apostles; i.e., the seed from which the Church grows) 2 offspring, descendant, lineage, seed 3 generation

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) L

[CL 2251]

1 (gnost.) seminal/spermatic condition/state (ref.: pre-existent, divine generative essence)

I.B.1 ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ-ⲙ-ⲡ⸗ ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ vb ( σπέρμα LSJ 1626b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 8013]

1 ejaculate

II °*ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ n.a. ( σπέρμα LSJ 1626b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 2252]

ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 3706]

°ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( σπερματικός LSJ 1626b ; adj sg neut nom ) L

[CL 4021]

1 seminal

ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲟⲃⲟⲗⲓⲁ

[GRL 2013]

°*ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲟⲃⲟⲗⲓⲁ nn ( σπερμοβολία LSJ 1627a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2253]

1 seed-corn (a kind of tax)

ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ

[GRL 3057]

°ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ nn ( σπερμολόγος LSJ 1627a ; adj sg masc /fem nom ) B

[CL 3446]

1 babbler, gossiper

ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 2014]

ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ nn ( σπήλαιον LSJ 1627b ; nn sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 2254]

1 cave, den 1a (med.) cavity 2 grave, tomb

ⲥⲡⲓⲛⲑⲏⲣ

[GRL 3328]

ⲥⲡⲓⲛⲑⲏⲣ nn ( σπινθήρ LSJ 1628a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3651]

1 spark (of divinity)

ⲥⲡⲗⲁⲅⲭⲛⲟⲛ

[GRL 2015]

ⲥⲡⲗⲁⲅⲭⲛⲟⲛ nn ( σπλάγχνον LSJ 1628a ; nn sg neut nom ) SF

[CL 2255]

1 entrails 1a metaph.: entrails (ref. e.g., kinship, children, the soul / the seat of the feelings, feelings)

I ⲥⲡⲗⲏⲛ; II ⲥⲡⲗⲏⲛⲓⲟⲛ?

[GRL 5417]

I °ⲥⲡⲗⲏⲛ nn ( σπλήν LSJ 1628b ; nn sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 4424]

1 (anat.) spleen

II °*ⲥⲡⲗⲏⲛⲓⲟⲛ? nn ( σπλήν LSJ 1628b ; nn sg neut nom diminutive ) S

[CL 6930]

1 entrails

ⲥⲡⲗⲏⲛⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 6560]

°*ⲥⲡⲗⲏⲛⲓⲟⲛ nn ( σπληνίον LSJ 1628b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5086]

1 pad, compress (of linen, laid on a wound)

ⲥⲡⲟⲅⲅⲟⲥ

[GRL 2587]

ⲥⲡⲟⲅⲅⲟⲥ nn ( σπόγγος LSJ 1628b ; nn sg masc nom ) SBLM

[CL 2953]

1 sponge

ⲥⲡⲟⲛⲇⲏ

[GRL 3377]

ⲥⲡⲟⲛⲇⲏ nn ( σπονδή LSJ 1629b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3703]

1 libation, drink offering (e.g., libations of wine or of human blood; sacrificial offering to spirits)

ⲥⲡⲟⲛⲧⲓⲗⲟⲛ

[GRL 2016]

°ⲥⲡⲟⲛⲧⲓⲗⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom diminuitive ) S

[CL 2256]

1 offering money

ⲥⲡⲟⲣⲁ

[GRL 3561]

ⲥⲡⲟⲣⲁ nn ( σπορά LSJ 1629b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3882]

1 procreation (lit.: sowing) 2 seed 2a meton.: seed (ref.: offspring, generation, descendants) 2b metaph.: seed (ref. e.g., the origin/idea that leads to larger consequences (e.g., the seed of lust)) 2c (gnost.) seed (ref.: aeon of the pre-existent souls of the elect)

ⲥⲡⲟⲣⲧⲟⲩⲗⲟⲛ

[GRL 5808]

°ⲥⲡⲟⲣⲧⲟⲩⲗⲟⲛ nn ( σπόρτουλον LSJ 1630a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7326]

1 gift, present (?)

I ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲁⲍⲉ; II ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲁⲍⲓⲛ; III ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲁⲍⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ

[GRL 2017]

I ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲁⲍⲉ vb ( σπουδάζω LSJ 1630a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SFLV

[CL 2257]

1 to hurry, strive, try, be zealous/diligent/eager

II ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲁⲍⲓⲛ vb ( σπουδάζω LSJ 1630a ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 2258]

1 to hurry, strive, try, be zealous/diligent/eager

III °*ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲁⲍⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ vb ( σπουδάζω LSJ 1630a ; vb pres inf mp ) B

[CL 6058]

1 to hurry, strive, try, be zealous/diligent/eager

ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 2018]

I ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( σπουδαῖος LSJ 1630b ; adj sg masc nom ) SBL

[CL 2259]

1 earnest, zealous, diligent

I.A ⲣ-*ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ ^UFC vb ( adj sg masc nom ) B

[CL 5648]

1 to be zealous, diligent

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6259]

1 zeal

ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 3329]

°ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ nn ( σπουδαστής LSJ 1630b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3652]

1 hastener (superhuman being)

ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲏ

[GRL 2019]

I ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲏ nn ( σπουδή LSJ 1630b ; nn sg fem nom ) SBL

[CL 2260]

1 zeal, diligence, eagerness 2 haste

I.A ⲣ-(ⲟⲩ)ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2261]

1 to hasten, to hurry

I.B ⲁⲣⲓ-ⲧ⸗ ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2262]

1 to be zealous

I ⲥⲧⲁⲃⲗⲟⲛ; II ⲥⲧⲁⲃⲗⲁ

[GRL 2022]

I ⲥⲧⲁⲃⲗⲟⲛ nn ( στάβλον LSJ 1631b ; nn sg neut nom ) SB

[CL 2263]

1 stable 2 stablehand

II °*ⲥⲧⲁⲃⲗⲁ nn ( στάβλον LSJ 1631b ; nn pl neut nom ) B

[CL 7023]

1 stable (e.g. for horses)

ⲥⲧⲁⲅⲱⲛ

[GRL 3689]

°ⲥⲧⲁⲅⲱⲛ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4001]

1 drop

I ⲥⲧⲁⲇⲓⲟⲛ; II ⲥⲧⲁⲇⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 2588]

I ⲥⲧⲁⲇⲓⲟⲛ nn ( στάδιον LSJ 1631b ; nn sg neut nom ) SABLMW

[CL 2954]

1 stade, one-eigth mile (about 192m)

II ⲥⲧⲁⲇⲓⲟⲛ nn ( στάδιον LSJ 1631b ; nn sg neut nom ) SM

[CL 2955]

1 arena, stadium 1a metaph.: # arena, contest, competition (ref. e.g., martyrdom, or a fight/struggle like severe asceticism)

ⲥⲧⲁⲑⲙⲏ

[GRL 7553]

°*ⲥⲧⲁⲑⲙⲏ nn ( στάθμη LSJ 1632a ; nn sg fem nom ) B

[CL 7069]

1 law, rule

ⲥⲧⲁⲑⲙⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 3690]

°*ⲥⲧⲁⲑⲙⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( σταθμικός LSJ 1632b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4002]

1 by weight, measured

ⲥⲧⲁⲑⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 7718]

°ⲥⲧⲁⲑⲙⲟⲥ nn ( σταθμός LSJ 1632b ; nn sg masc nom ) B

[CL 7528]

1 station (where a people on the march sets up its camp)

ⲥⲧⲁⲕⲙⲁ

[GRL 2023]

°ⲥⲧⲁⲕⲙⲁ n.a. ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 2264]

1 perfumed oil (?)

ⲥⲧⲁⲕⲧⲏ

[GRL 2795]

ⲥⲧⲁⲕⲧⲏ nn ( στακτή LSJ 1633a ; nn sg fem nom ) SBM

[CL 3191]

1 oil of myrrh

ⲥⲧⲁⲙⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 3059]

°ⲥⲧⲁⲙⲛⲟⲥ nn ( στάμνος LSJ 1633b ; nn sg masc/fem nom ) SB

[CL 3447]

1 jar, vessel, container

I ⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲁⲍⲉ; II ⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲁⲍⲉ

[GRL 2589]

I ⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲁⲍⲉ vb non-caus ( στασιάζω LSJ 1633b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SAL

[CL 2956]

1 to rebel, rise up 2 to quarrel

II °ⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲁⲍⲉ vb caus ( στασιάζω LSJ 1633b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7249]

1 to cause to rebel, revolutionize, throw into confusion

ⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 3481]

ⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ nn ( στασιαστής LSJ 1633b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3796]

1 insubordinate, rebellious

I ⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ; II ⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 2590]

I °ⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ nn ( στάσις LSJ 1634a ; nn sg fem nom ) L

[CL 2957]

1 place, position

II ⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ nn ( στάσις LSJ 1634a ; nn sg fem nom ) SAM

[CL 2958]

1 discord, uprising, rebellion, riot

ⲥⲧⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲓⲁ

[GRL 7127]

°*ⲥⲧⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲓⲁ nn ( σταταραία LBG 1600b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5613]

1 candlestick

ⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲣ

[GRL 2024]

*ⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲣ nn ( στατήρ LSJ 1634b ; nn ) SABFLM

[CL 2265]

1 currency: stater, coin (of bronze, silver or gold)

ⲥⲧⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 6673]

°ⲥⲧⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( στατικός LSJ 1634b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5204]

1 [med.] astringent

ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 2025]

I ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ nn ( σταυρός LSJ 1635a ; nn sg masc nom ) SABFLM

[CL 2266]

1 cross (ref. e.g., physical objects (e.g., for crucifying people / for altars/churches (crucifix) / as a symbol of Christian belief), supernatural phenomena resembling the physical object, celestial object) 1a metaph.: cross, burden, obligation (ref. e.g., dedication to the monastic life / to live according to the Christian belief, service to the Church) 1b as meton.: crucifixion 1c (sign of the) cross (ref.: the cross as a sign of Christian belief)

I.A ϯ-ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5632]

2 to place (one's) cross 1 to place (one's) cross (ref.: an analphabet's equivalent to a signature)

I.B ⲁⲧ-ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2267]

I.C ⲥⲁ-ⲛ-ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7399]

1 seller of crosses

I ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩ; II ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲉ; III ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲉ; IV ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲓⲛ; V ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲛⲓⲛ

[GRL 2026]

I ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩ vb caus ( σταυρόω LSJ 1635a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SAFLM

[CL 2268]

1 to crucify 1a metaph.: to crucify (i.e., to overcome, subdue, abolish)

I.A ϭⲓⲛ-*ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩ nn ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2269]

1 crucifying, crucifixion

II °ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲉ ^UFC vb non-caus ( σταυρόω LSJ 1635a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) L

[CL 5780]

1 to be crucified

III °ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲉ ^UFC vb caus ( σταυρόω LSJ 1635a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) L

[CL 6593]

1 to crucify

IV °ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲓⲛ ^UFC vb ( σταυρόω LSJ 1635a ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 6745]

1 to crucify

V ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲛⲓⲛ ^UFC vb ( σταυρόω LSJ 1635a ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 6918]

1 to crucify

ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 5420]

°ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ nn ( σταυροφόρος LSJ 1635a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) SB

[CL 4427]

1 cross-bearer

ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 3482]

°ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲥⲓⲥ nn ( σταύρωσις LSJ 1635a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6289]

1 crucifixion (of Jesus Christ)

I ⲥⲧⲁⲫⲓⲥ; II ⲥⲧⲁⲫⲓⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 6603]

I °ⲥⲧⲁⲫⲓⲥ n.a. ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5134]

II °ⲥⲧⲁⲫⲓⲧⲏⲥ n.a. ( nn sg fem gen ) S

[CL 5135]

ⲥⲧⲁⲫⲩⲗⲏ

[GRL 2027]

°ⲥⲧⲁⲫⲩⲗⲏ nn ( σταφυλή LSJ 1635a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2270]

1 [anat.] uvula

ⲥⲧⲁϥⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 2021]

°ⲥⲧⲁϥⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥ nn ( σταβλίτης LSJ 1631a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5816]

1 stableman

ⲥⲧⲉⲁⲧⲱⲙⲁ

[GRL 6833]

°ⲥⲧⲉⲁⲧⲱⲙⲁ nn ( στεάτωμα LSJ 1635b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5349]

1 [med.] disease-name: steatoma, sebaceous tumor

ⲥⲧⲉⲅⲏ

[GRL 2028]

°ⲥⲧⲉⲅⲏ nn ( στέγη LSJ 1636a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2271]

1 roof

ⲥⲧⲉⲓⲣⲁ

[GRL 5422]

°ⲥⲧⲉⲓⲣⲁ nn ( στεῖρος LSJ 1637a ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7356]

1 barren, sterile

ⲥⲧⲉⲓⲣⲁ

[GRL 2029]

ⲥⲧⲉⲓⲣⲁ nn ( στεῖρα LSJ 1637a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2272]

1 barren, sterile

ⲥⲧⲉⲛⲁⲅⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 7804]

°ⲥⲧⲉⲛⲁⲅⲙⲟⲥ nn ( στεναγμός LSJ 1638a ; nn sg masc nom ) B

[CL 7798]

1 sighing, groaning

ⲥⲧⲉⲛⲟⲭⲱⲣⲓⲁ

[GRL 7809]

°*ⲥⲧⲉⲛⲟⲭⲱⲣⲓⲁ nn ( στενοχωρία LSJ 1639a ; nn sg fem nom ) B

[CL 7806]

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning