Greek Loanwords in Coptic

I ⲥⲱⲙⲁ; II ⲥⲟⲙⲁ

[GRL 2134]

I ⲥⲱⲙⲁ nn ( σῶμα LSJ 1749a ; nn sg neut nom ) SABFLHMPV

[CL 2391]

1 body (e.g., neutral, fleshly/material and so problematic, in opposition to πνεῦμα and/or ψυχή, psychic body composed of ψυχή, body composed of πνεῦμα, human body after the resurrection, body of God / Christ (ref. e.g., eucharistic bread, the Church) / the Holy Spirit) 1a (kind of) body, bodily form/appearance 1b (dead) body, corpse 1c metaph.: person 1d metaph.: slave 1e metaph.: slave (ref.: a stiff/solid lump of material; in alch. texts) 1f metaph.: volume, cover (of a book)

I.A ⲣ-ⲥⲱⲙⲁ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 2392]

1 to become embodied, assume bodily form

I.B ϫⲓ-ⲥⲱⲙⲁ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 2393]

1 to be embodied, take bodily form, be incarnated

I.C ϣⲃⲏⲣ ⲛ-ⲥⲱⲙⲁ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 2394]

1 fellow-body, like body

I.D ⲁⲧ-ⲥⲱⲙⲁ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 2395]

1 incorporeal, bodiless (in gnost. texts)

I.D.1 ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲁⲧ-ⲥⲱⲙⲁ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6495]

1 (divine) incorporeality

II ⲥⲟⲙⲁ ^UFC nn

[CL 6645]

1 juice, sauce (ⲍⲱⲙⲟⲥ is meant ; from a boiled plant)

ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 6399]

°ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4966]

1 (ethn.) Shunnamite, inhabitant of Shunem

I ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ; II ⲥⲟⲩⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥ

[GRL 2135]

I °ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4624]

1 soup-ladle

II °ⲥⲟⲩⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥ nn S

[CL 2399]

1 soup-ladle

ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 2136]

ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ vb ( σωματίζω LSJ 1749b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2400]

1 to write, draw up, copy (a legal document)

I ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ; II ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲏ; III ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 2137]

I °ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( σωματικός LSJ 1749b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2401]

1 corporeal, bodily

II ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲏ nn ( σωματικός LSJ 1749b ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2403]

1 corporeal, bodily

III ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( σωματικός LSJ 1749b ; adj sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 2402]

1 corporeal, bodily

III.A ⲣ-ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ vb ( adj sg neut nom ) L

[CL 6081]

1 to become corporeal, take on a corporeal/bodily essence/character

ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲱⲥ

[GRL 7870]

I ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲱⲥ adv ( σωματικῶς PGL 1367a ; adv ) SL

[CL 4023]

1 bodily, corporeally, physically

I.A ⲛ-*ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲱⲥ adv ( adv ) L

[CL 8066]

1 bodily, corporeally, physically

ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 2138]

ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom diminuitive ) S

[CL 2404]

1 slave 2 (payment for the) personal service (one of two methods of paying workmen drafted by the Arab government, here: to be paid directly by the local district administration, as opposed to ἀπαργυρισμός)

ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲱⲥ

[GRL 6680]

°*ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲱⲥ nn ( σῶρυ LSJ 1750b ; nn sg neut gen ) S

[CL 5214]

1 (min.) melanterite, red vitriol

ⲥⲱⲣⲏⲭ

[GRL 7745]

°ⲥⲱⲣⲏⲭ nn B

[CL 7629]

1 Sôrêch-vine (lit.: choice)

ⲥⲱⲣⲏⲭ

[GRL 7379]

°ⲥⲱⲣⲏⲭ nn ( σωρήκ Sophocles 1066a ; n.a. ) S

[CL 6318]

1 (bot.) sorech-grapes (choice grapes or a variety of the grape)

ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ

[GRL 2139]

ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ nn ( σωτήρ LSJ 1751a ; nn sg masc nom ) SABFLMV

[CL 2405]

1 (theol.) savior, giver of salvation (ref. e.g., God) 1a metaph.: savior, giver of salvation (ref.: medicine) 1b as an epithet: the Savior (ref.: Jesus of Nazareth) 1c anton.: the Savior (ref.: Jesus of Nazareth) 1d (gnost.) the savior (ref.: heavenly benevolent prototype of the terrestrial savior (e.g., Jesus of Nazareth)) 1e as a title: Sotêr (applied to rulers; ref. e.g., Ptolemy)

ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣⲓⲁ

[GRL 2140]

ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣⲓⲁ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2406]

1 well-being, health 2 salvation

ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 5463]

°ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( σωτήριος LSJ 1751a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7887]

ⲥⲱⲫⲣⲟⲛⲉⲓ

[GRL 5464]

°*ⲥⲱⲫⲣⲟⲛⲉⲓ vb ( σωφρονέω LSJ 1751b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4452]

1 to be reasonable, temperate, moderate

ⲥⲱⲫⲣⲱⲛ

[GRL 2141]

°*ⲥⲱⲫⲣⲱⲛ nn ( adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 6379]

1 prudent, moderate one

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning