Greek Loanwords in Coptic

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 2784]

I ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ nn ( προσήλυτος LSJ 1513a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) SM

[CL 3181]

1 sojourner, stranger 2 proselyte, convert

I.A ⲟ ⲛ-*ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ vb ( adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 7899]

1 to be a sojourner, stranger

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲑⲉⲙⲁ

[GRL 3558]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲑⲉⲙⲁ nn ( πρόσθεμα LSJ 1513b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3878]

1 penis

I ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲑⲏⲕⲏ; II ⲑⲏⲕⲉ

[GRL 1861]

I ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲑⲏⲕⲏ nn ( προσθήκη LSJ 1514a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2113]

1 addition, supplement, bonus

II °ⲑⲏⲕⲉ ^UFC nn ( προσθήκη LSJ 1514a; ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6019]

1 (used like ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲑⲏⲕⲏ) addition, supplement, bonus

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲑⲏⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 5323]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲑⲏⲣⲟⲥ nn S

[CL 4390]

1 door-keeper

I ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲁⲣⲧⲉⲣⲉⲓ; II ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲁⲣⲧⲉⲣⲉⲓ

[GRL 1862]

I ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲁⲣⲧⲉⲣⲉⲓ vb ( προσκαρτερέω LSJ 1515b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SM

[CL 2114]

1 to remain, stay 2 to persevere, stay faithful/devoted, serve (of a human/superhuman servant/assistant; mostly in a pious/religious context) 3 to continue, persist, keep going 4 to be ready, wait

II °ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲁⲣⲧⲉⲣⲉⲓ nn ( προσκαρτερέω LSJ 1515b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 6532]

1 devotion, (pious) perseverance

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲁⲣⲧⲉⲣⲏⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 7601]

°*ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲁⲣⲧⲉⲣⲏⲥⲓⲥ nn ( προσκαρτέρησις LSJ 1515b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7239]

1 patience, endurance, perseverance

I ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲉⲓ; II ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲓⲛ; III ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲉⲓ

[GRL 1863]

I ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲉⲓ vb ( προσκυνέω LSJ 1518a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SF

[CL 2115]

1 to prostrate, bow down, greet, pay reverence/respect, worship (e.g., in letters; often unclear whether purely metaph. (cf. ⲁⲥⲡⲁⲍⲉ))

I.A ϣⲟⲩ-ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲉⲓ nn ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7857]

1 worthy/deserving of respect/adoration

II ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲓⲛ vb ( προσκυνέω LSJ 1518a ; vb pres inf act ) BF

[CL 2116]

1 to prostrate, bow down, greet, pay reverence/respect, worship

III °ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲉⲓ nn ( προσκυνέω LSJ 1518a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7858]

1 prostrating, bowing down, greeting, paying reverence/respect, worshiping

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲏⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 1864]

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲏⲥⲓⲥ nn ( προσκύνησις LSJ 1518b ; nn sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 2117]

1 adoration, worship

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲏⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 1865]

°*ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲏⲧⲏⲥ nn ( προσκυνητής LSJ 1518b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2118]

1 worshipper, one who worships

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲣⲟⲩ

[GRL 5803]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲣⲟⲩ vb ( προσκυρόω LSJ 1518b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7322]

1 to confirm, give confirmation

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲡⲟⲓⲉⲓ

[GRL 3654]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲡⲟⲓⲉⲓ vb ( προσποιέω LSJ 1524a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3972]

1 to assert/lay (a) claim, have pretensions

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲅⲙⲁ

[GRL 2574]

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲅⲙⲁ nn ( πρόσταγμα LSJ 1525b ; nn sg neut nom ) SABMP

[CL 2937]

1 command, order, edict

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲕⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 7110]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲕⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( προστακτικός LSJ 1526a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5597]

1 commanding, imperious

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲁ

[GRL 1868]

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲁ nn ( προστασία LSJ 1526a ; nn sg fem noom ) S

[CL 2120]

1 leadership 3 care, supervision 2 protection, patronage

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ

[GRL 7338]

°*ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ vb ( προστάσσω LSJ 1526a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 5886]

1 to order, command

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 1869]

I ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ nn ( προστάτης LSJ 1526b ; nn sg masc nom ) SA

[CL 2121]

1 guardian, patron

I.A ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙ-ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 8032]

1 to be(come) a benefactor, patron

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ

[GRL 1870]

I ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ nn ( πρόστιμον LSJ 1528a ; nn sg neut nom ) SF

[CL 2122]

1 fine, (financial) penalty (in leg. texts)

I.A ϯ-*ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6775]

1 to pay a fine

I ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲉⲣⲉ; II ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲉⲣⲓⲛ; III ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲛⲉⲅⲕⲉ

[GRL 1871]

I *ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲉⲣⲉ vb ( προσφέρω LSJ 1529b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2123]

1 to make/bring/offer as a sacrifice/offering (at church) 1a [liturg.] to make/bring/offer as a sacrifice/offering (i.e., the Eucharist to God)

II °ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲉⲣⲓⲛ vb ( προσφέρω LSJ 1529b ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 2124]

1 [liturg.] to make/bring/offer as a sacrifice/offering (i.e., the Eucharist to God)

III ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲛⲉⲅⲕⲉ vb ( προσφέρω LSJ 1529b ; vb 3rd sg aor ind act ) SB

[CL 2125]

1 to bring forth, offer, present (e.g., as an offering/gift/evidence) 2 [liturg.] to make/bring/offer a sacrifice/offering (i.e., the Eucharist to God)

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ

[GRL 1873]

I ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ nn ( προσφορά LSJ 1530b ; nn sg fem nom ) SBM

[CL 2126]

1 offering 1a commemorative offering (commonly given for deceased persons) 1a1 legal doc.: commemorative offering 2 (theol.) Eucharist (sacrament; central part of mass including the preparation, consecration and distribution of the offerings) 2a (theol.) eucharistic offering, offertory (i.e., bread and wine symbolizing the sacrifice of Christ)

I.A ϯ-ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 2127]

1 to offer up a sacrifice

I.B ϯ-ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6812]

1 of sacrifice, sacrificial

I.C ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ-ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7764]

1 offering

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲱⲛⲉⲓ

[GRL 3579]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲱⲛⲉⲓ vb ( προσφωνέω LSJ 1531a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3907]

1 to address, speak to

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲱⲛⲏⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 7478]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲱⲛⲏⲥⲓⲥ nn ( προσφώνησις LSJ 1531b ; nn fem sg nom ) B

[CL 6915]

1 acclamation, announcement

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 1874]

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ vb ( προσχαρίζομαι LSJ 1531b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2128]

1 to gratify, satisfy

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ

[GRL 1875]

I ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ nn ( πρόσωπον LSJ 1533a ; nn sg neut nom ) SBL

[CL 2129]

1 face 1a aspect, person (of the transcendent deity) 2 person, individual 2a creature 3 representative 4 guise, appearance

I.A ϫⲓ-ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6028]

1 to obtain/receive form (lit. "receive face", i.e., develop (in womb))

ⲡⲣⲟⲥϩⲉⲇⲣⲉⲩⲉ

[GRL 5722]

ϭⲓⲛ-°*ⲡⲣⲟⲥϩⲉⲇⲣⲉⲩⲉ nn ( προσεδρεύω LSJ 1507b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4594]

1 sitting in wait, attendance, service (in prayer/devotion)

ⲡⲣⲟⲥϩⲟⲇⲟⲥ

[GRL 1866]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲥϩⲟⲇⲟⲥ nn ( πρόσοδος LSJ 1520b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2119]

1 revenue, income, profit

ⲡⲣⲟⲥϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ

[GRL 1867]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲥϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ vb ( προσομολογέω LSJ 1521a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 6029]

1 to declare further

ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ

[GRL 3724]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ vb ( προτάσσω LSJ 1534a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) L

[CL 4036]

1 to be prefixed (of words)

ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲉⲓⲛⲉ

[GRL 5626]

°*ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲉⲓⲛⲉ vb ( προτείνω LSJ 1534a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4538]

1 to put forward, propose (a suggestion)

ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲉⲗⲉⲓⲁ

[GRL 1876]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲉⲗⲉⲓⲁ nn ( nn sg f nom ) S

[CL 5861]

1 advance payment

ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲏⲕⲧⲱⲣ

[GRL 6294]

*ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲏⲕⲧⲱⲣ nn ( προτήκτωρ LSJ Sup 264b ; nn sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 4900]

1 guardian, bodyguard (e.g. of a magistrate or emperor) 2 patron, champion

ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲓⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 5804]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲓⲙⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7297]

1 most honored one

ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲟⲅⲁⲙⲟⲩ

[GRL 1882]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲟⲅⲁⲙⲟⲩ nn ( adj sg masc/fem gen ) S

[CL 6702]

1 just married (or: of the first marriage?) (meaning uncertain)

ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲟⲅⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲁ

[GRL 3658]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲟⲅⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲁ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3975]

ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲟⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 6298]

ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲟⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ nn ( πρωτομάρτυρ LBG 1473a; ; nn sg masc gen ) SB

[CL 4903]

1 epithet: Protomartyr, First Martyr (ref.: St. Stephen)

ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲟⲙⲏ

[GRL 6107]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲟⲙⲏ nn ( προτομή LSJ 1536b ; nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 4786]

1 bust, model

I ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲟⲥ; II ⲡⲣⲱⲧⲟⲓⲥ; III ⲡⲣⲱⲧⲟⲛ; IV ⲡⲣⲱⲧⲟⲛ; V ⲡⲣⲱⲧⲱⲛ

[GRL 1885]

I ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲟⲥ nn ( πρῶτος LSJ 1535a ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2139]

II °ⲡⲣⲱⲧⲟⲓⲥ nn ( πρῶτος LSJ 1535a ; adj pl masc dat ) S

[CL 6377]

1 leader (of a village, may be identical with the πρωτοκωμήτης = ⲗⲁϣⲁⲛⲉ or a close colleague of the latter)

III ⲡⲣⲱⲧⲟⲛ conj ( πρῶτος LSJ 1535a ; adj sg neut acc ) S

[CL 2140]

IV °*ⲡⲣⲱⲧⲟⲛ adv ( πρῶτος LSJ 1535a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6190]

1 (at) first

V °*ⲡⲣⲱⲧⲱⲛ ^{UFC Triad} nn ( πρῶτος LSJ 1535a ) S

[CL 6279]

1 first

I ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲣⲉⲡⲉ; II ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲣⲉⲡⲓⲛ

[GRL 1878]

I ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲣⲉⲡⲉ vb ( προτρέπω LSJ 1537a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SL

[CL 2131]

1 to urge, exhort, encourage

II °ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲣⲉⲡⲓⲛ vb ( προτρέπω LSJ 1537a ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 2132]

1 to urge, exhort, encourage

ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲣⲉⲡⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 5857]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲣⲉⲡⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( προτρεπτικός LSJ 1537a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6327]

1 (ex-)hortatory, stimulating, encouraging

ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲣⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 3355]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲣⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲧⲟⲥ nn ( πρό LSJ 1465a + ~ τρι- LSJ 1815a + ~ πνευματικός LSJ 1424b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3686]

1 (gnost.) pre-triple-spirited

ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲱⲕⲟⲗⲙⲁ

[GRL 6559]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲱⲕⲟⲗⲙⲁ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5085]

1 the first κόλλημα (glued sheet) of a papyrus-roll

I ⲡⲣⲟⲩⲛⲓⲕⲟⲥ; II ⲡⲣⲟⲩⲛⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 3559]

I °ⲡⲣⲟⲩⲛⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( προύνικος LSJ 1537b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3879]

1 lewd, vulgar (?) 2 lewdness

II °ⲡⲣⲟⲩⲛⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( προύνικος LSJ 1537b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3880]

1 lewdness, lust

ⲡⲣⲟⲩⲡⲉⲣⲁⲙⲓⲁⲛⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 6148]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲩⲡⲉⲣⲁⲙⲓⲁⲛⲧⲟⲥ nn ( πρό LSJ 1465a + ὑπέρ LSJ 1857b + ἀμίαντος LSJ 83a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 4814]

1 pre-hyper-undefiled (benevolent superhuman being)

ⲡⲣⲟⲩⲡⲉⲣⲁⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 6149]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲩⲡⲉⲣⲁⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲛ nn ( πρό LSJ 1465a + ὑπέρ LSJ 1857b + ἀπέραντος LSJ 185b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4815]

1 pre-hyper-boundless (benevolent superhuman being)

ⲡⲣⲟⲩⲡⲉⲣⲁⲭⲱⲣⲏⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 6150]

°ⲡⲣⲟⲩⲡⲉⲣⲁⲭⲱⲣⲏⲧⲟⲥ nn ( πρό LSJ 1465a + ὑπέρ LSJ 1857b + ἀχώρητος LSJ 298b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4816]

1 (gnost.) personified: pre-hyper-incomprehensible one (ref.: benevolent superhuman being)

ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲁⲛⲉⲓⲁ

[GRL 3655]

°*ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲁⲛⲉⲓⲁ nn ( προφάνεια LSJ 1538b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3973]

1 (gnost.) manifestation (divine act of emanation)

ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲁⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 1879]

I ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲁⲥⲓⲥ nn ( πρόφασις LSJ 1539a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2133]

1 reason, motive 2 claim, pretext ((ostensible/false) pretense, e.g. to pursue legal action)

I.A ϯ-ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲁⲥⲓⲥ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2134]

1 to give cause (for punishment)

ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲉⲓⲁ

[GRL 2575]

ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲉⲓⲁ nn ( προφητεία LSJ 1539b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABLMV

[CL 2938]

1 prophecy 2 being a prophet

I ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲉⲩⲉ; II ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲉⲩⲓⲛ

[GRL 2576]

I ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲉⲩⲉ vb ( προφητεύω LSJ 1539b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SAFLM

[CL 2939]

1 to prophesy

II ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲉⲩⲓⲛ vb ( προφητεύω LSJ 1539b ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 2940]

1 to prophesy

ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 1880]

I ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ nn ( προφήτης LSJ 1540a ; nn sg masc nom ) SABFLMVW

[CL 2135]

1 prophet (e.g. of the Hebrew Bible or of the Manichaean faith ) 1a as an epithet: the Prophet (e.g. of biblical prophets) 1b as title of (a) lit. work(s): the Prophet(s) (biblical)

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) SBV

[CL 2136]

1 prophecy

I ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲓⲕⲏ; II ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 3042]

I °*ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲓⲕⲏ nn ( προφητικός LSJ 1540a ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3430]

1 prophetic

II ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( προφητικός LSJ 1540a ; adj sg neut nom ) SFL

[CL 3429]

1 prophetic

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning