Greek Loanwords in Coptic

I ⲕⲁⲛⲇⲏⲗⲏ; II ⲕⲁⲛⲇⲏⲗⲁ

[GRL 1027]

I °*ⲕⲁⲛⲇⲏⲗⲏ nn ( κανδήλη LSJ 874a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7872]

1 lamp, torch

II ⲕⲁⲛⲇⲏⲗⲁ nn ( ; κανδῆλα Bailly 1252b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 1184]

1 candle 2 lamp, torch

ⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁⲣⲓⲥ

[GRL 6642]

°ⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁⲣⲓⲥ nn ( κανθαρίς LSJ 874b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5176]

1 spanish fly

ⲕⲁⲛⲑⲏⲗⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 7288]

°*ⲕⲁⲛⲑⲏⲗⲓⲟⲛ nn ( κανθήλιον LSJ 874b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5465]

1 pack-saddle (for loading an animal)

ⲕⲁⲛⲓⲥⲕⲉ

[GRL 1029]

°ⲕⲁⲛⲓⲥⲕⲉ nn ( κανίσκιον LSJ 874b ; nn sg neut nom diminutive ) S

[CL 1185]

1 basket

ⲕⲁⲛⲛⲟⲑⲏⲕⲏ

[GRL 1030]

°*ⲕⲁⲛⲛⲟⲑⲏⲕⲏ nn ( καννοθήκη LBG 759b ; nn sg fem nom ) SF

[CL 6235]

1 cupboard

ⲕⲁⲛⲟⲛⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 1031]

*ⲕⲁⲛⲟⲛⲓⲍⲉ vb ( κανονίζω LSJ 875a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 1186]

1 metaph.: to weigh 2 (leg.) to prompt, coach (i.e., to prepare/influence a witness) 3 [eccl.] to canonize, declare as canonical

ⲕⲁⲛⲟⲛⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 7798]

°ⲕⲁⲛⲟⲛⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) B

[CL 7790]

1 ruler/frame (?) (a tool with which markings are impressed)

ⲕⲁⲛⲟⲩⲛ

[GRL 3766]

ⲕⲁⲛⲟⲩⲛ nn ( κανοῦν LSJ 874a ; nn sg neut nom ) B

[CL 7427]

1 basket of reed or cane, bread-basket

I ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲛ; II ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲛ; III ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲛ; IV ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲛ

[GRL 1032]

I ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲛ nn ( κανών LSJ 875a ; nn sg masc nom ) SAB

[CL 1187]

1 rule, principle, instruction, order 1a [eccl.] canon (e.g., generic sg./generic pl. for totality of church laws) 1b [mon.] rule, precept (e.g., generic sg./generic pl. for totality of monastic rules) 1b1 title of a lit. work: rule, precept (by Shenoute) 2 [econ.] tax rate, assessment for taxation

I.A ϯ-ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲛ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 1188]

1 to give rules, precepts, canons

II °ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲛ nn ( κανών LSJ 875a ; nn sg masc nom ) A

[CL 5690]

1 rod, stick

III ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲛ nn ( κανών LSJ 875a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5795]

1 [eccl.] canon (a customary payment in bread to clerics)

IV *ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲛ nn ( κανών LSJ 875a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7576]

1 (theol.) plane, space (celestial structure)

ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲛⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 5683]

°ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲛⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( κανονικός LSJ 875a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4566]

1 canon, rule

ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲡⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 1033]

°ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲡⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( Κανωπικόν LSJ 875b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6089]

1 canopic cake (a special kind of pastry from Canopus)

ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲡⲓⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 6956]

°*ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲡⲓⲧⲏⲥ nn ( Κανωπίτης LSJ 875a ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5454]

1 (ethn.) epithet: person from Canopus (e.g., generic pl.)

ⲕⲁⲡⲏⲗⲉⲩⲉ

[GRL 4894]

°ⲕⲁⲡⲏⲗⲉⲩⲉ vb ( καπηλεύω LSJ 875b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 6306]

1 metaph.: to sell like merchandise, drive a petty trade, barter away

I ⲕⲁⲡⲏⲗⲟⲥ; II ⲕⲁⲡⲏⲗⲟⲥ

[GRL 6007]

I °*ⲕⲁⲡⲏⲗⲟⲥ nn ( κάπηλος LSJ 876a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4750]

1 tavern-keeper

I.A ⲙⲁ-ⲛ-°ⲕⲁⲡⲏⲗⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 7202]

1 general store 2 brothel

II °*ⲕⲁⲡⲏⲗⲟⲥ ^UFC nn ( κάπηλος LSJ 876a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7203]

1 tavern, inn

III.A ⲙⲛⲧ-°ⲕⲁⲡⲏⲗⲟⲥ nn ( κάπηλος LSJ 876a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4751]

1 deceitful, cheating

ⲕⲁⲡⲛⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 6613]

°ⲕⲁⲡⲛⲓⲍⲉ vb ( καπνίζω LSJ 876a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 5147]

1 [med.] to fumigate

ⲕⲁⲡⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 1036]

I ⲕⲁⲡⲛⲟⲥ nn ( καπνός LSJ 876a ; nn sg masc nom ) SABP

[CL 1189]

1 smoke

I.A ϯ-ⲕⲁⲡⲛⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) SF

[CL 1190]

1 to (emit) smoke

ⲕⲁⲡⲡⲁ

[GRL 7029]

ⲕⲁⲡⲡⲁ nn ( κάππα LSJ 876b; ; nn irreg neut indeclform ) S

[CL 5519]

1 kappa (letter of the Greek alphabet)

ⲕⲁⲡⲡⲁⲇⲟⲕⲟⲥ

[GRL 7640]

°ⲕⲁⲡⲡⲁⲇⲟⲕⲟⲥ ^UFC nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7392]

1 (ethn.) Cappadocian

ⲕⲁⲡⲡⲁⲇⲟⲝ

[GRL 7561]

°*ⲕⲁⲡⲡⲁⲇⲟⲝ nn ( Καππάδοξ Montanari 1035a ; nn sg masc sg ) L

[CL 7082]

1 (ethn.) epithet: Cappadocian (e.g., generic pl.)

I ⲕⲁⲡⲡⲁⲣⲓⲥ; II ⲅⲁⲡⲁⲣⲓ; III ⲕⲁⲡⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲥ

[GRL 1037]

I °*ⲕⲁⲡⲡⲁⲣⲓⲥ nn ( κάππαρις LSJ 876b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 1191]

1 (bot.) caper (fruit)

II °ⲅⲁⲡⲁⲣⲓ nn ( κάππαρις LSJ 876b ; nn sg fem nom ) V

[CL 5691]

1 (bot.) caper (bush)

III °*ⲕⲁⲡⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲥ nn ( κάππαρις LSJ 876b ; nn sg fem gen ) S

[CL 1192]

1 (bot.) caper (fruit)

ⲕⲁⲡⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 4896]

°*ⲕⲁⲡⲣⲟⲥ nn ( κάπρος LSJ 876b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4213]

1 boar

ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲃⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 1038]

I *ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲃⲓⲟⲛ nn ( καράβιον LSJ 877a ; nn sg neut nom diminutive ) S

[CL 1193]

1 name: Karabion (small (sailing) ship, comp. to the later caravel )

I.A ⲛⲉⲉϥ-*ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲃⲓⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom diminutive ) S

[CL 6229]

1 sailor on a Karabion* (*small (sailing) ship, comp. to the later caravel )

ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 1039]

*ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ nn ( καρακάλλιον LSJ 877a ; nn sg neut nom diminutive ) F

[CL 5674]

1 hooded cloak

ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ

[GRL 7845]

°*ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ nn ( καράκαλλον LSJ 877a; ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7958]

1 hooded cloak

ⲕⲁⲣⲃⲱⲛ

[GRL 4898]

°ⲕⲁⲣⲃⲱⲛ nn ( κάρβων LSJ 877b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4214]

1 coal, charcoal

ⲕⲁⲣⲃⲱⲛⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 7823]

°*ⲕⲁⲣⲃⲱⲛⲓⲟⲛ nn ( καρβώνιον PGL 702b ; nn sg masc nom deiminutive ) S

[CL 7873]

1 coal, charcoal

ⲕⲁⲣⲇⲁⲙⲟⲛ

[GRL 1040]

°*ⲕⲁⲣⲇⲁⲙⲟⲛ nn ( κάρδαμον LSJ 877b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 1194]

1 cress

ⲕⲁⲣⲇⲓⲁⲛ

[GRL 3150]

°ⲕⲁⲣⲇⲓⲁⲛ ^{UFC Triad} nn ( καρδία LSJ 877b ; nn sg fem acc ) S

[CL 6152]

1 heart

ⲕⲁⲣⲉⲗⲗⲁ

[GRL 7523]

°*ⲕⲁⲣⲉⲗⲗⲁ nn ( γαρέλαιον LSJ 339a ; nn sg neut nom ) B

[CL 6977]

1 broth, soup, sauce

I ⲕⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ; II ⲕⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲩ; III ⲕⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 1041]

I °ⲕⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ nn ( καρκίνος LSJ 878b ; nn sg masc nom ) SL

[CL 1195]

1 (astr.) Cancer

II °ⲕⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲩ nn ( καρκίνος LSJ 878b ; nn sg masc gen ) F

[CL 6147]

1 crab-colored, red (?)

III °ⲕⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ nn ( καρκίνος LSJ 878b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7200]

1 disease-name: cancer

ⲕⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲱⲙⲁ

[GRL 6026]

°*ⲕⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲱⲙⲁ nn ( καρκίνωμα LSJ 878b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4764]

1 disease-name: cancer

ⲕⲁⲣⲙⲏⲗⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 7500]

°ⲕⲁⲣⲙⲏⲗⲓⲟⲥ nn ( Καρμήλιος PGL 703b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6948]

1 (ethn.) epithet: Carmelite, inhabitant of Carmel (e.g., generic pl.)

ⲕⲁⲣⲟⲓⲁ

[GRL 1045]

ⲕⲁⲣⲟⲓⲁ nn ( καροία PGL 703b ; nn sg fem nom ) SBL

[CL 1201]

1 nut

ⲕⲁⲣⲟⲩⲭⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 3399]

ⲕⲁⲣⲟⲩⲭⲓⲟⲛ nn ( καρούχιον LSJ 879a ; nn sg neut nom diminutive ) S

[CL 3718]

1 (small) carriage, waggon

ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲁⲍⲉ

[GRL 6344]

°*ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲁⲍⲉ ^UFC vb ( καρπίζω LSJ 879a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4926]

1 to be freed, relieved 2 to profit, be of profit, benefit

ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ

[GRL 1042]

I ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ nn ( καρπός LSJ 879b ; nn sg masc nom ) SABFLMPV

[CL 1196]

1 fruit, product, crops, harvest (ref. e.g., the product of plant growth, the prelapsarian fruit of Genesis, agricultural produce; e.g., generic sg./pl. meaning "harvest (season)") 1a metaph.: fruit, product, crops, harvest (i.e., one's deeds/virtues, a (often: spiritual) profit/reward resulting from the latter) 1b metaph.: fruit, product, crops, harvest (i.e., s.o.'s offspring/seed/descendants) 1c metaph.: fruit, product, crops, harvest (i.e., a physical product/growth)

I.A ϯ-ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) SAFLM

[CL 1197]

1 to bear / bring forth / produce fruit, blossom, flourish 1a metaph.: to bear / bring forth / produce fruit, blossom, flourish (i.e., to do good deeds, profit / benefit / reap (spiritual) rewards as a result ) 2 to give/donate fruit / agricultural products

I.A.1 ϯ ⲛ-ⲟⲩ-ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) SW

[CL 6726]

1 metaph.: to bear / bring forth / produce fruit, blossom, flourish (i.e., to do good deeds, profit / benefit / reap (spiritual) rewards as a result )

I.A.2 ϯ ⲙ-ⲡ-ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) A

[CL 6728]

1 metaph.: to bear / bring forth / produce fruit, blossom, flourish (i.e., to do good deeds, profit / benefit / reap (spiritual) rewards as a result )

I.A.3 ϯ ⲙ-ⲡ⸗ -ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) SM

[CL 6729]

1 to bear / bring forth / produce one's fruit, blossom, flourish 1a metaph.: to bear / bring forth / produce one's fruit, blossom, flourish (i.e., to do good deeds, profit / benefit / reap (spiritual) rewards as a result )

I.A.4 ⲣⲉϥ-ϯ-ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7871]

1 bearing fruit, fruit-bearing 2 one who gives/donates fruit / agricultural produce

I.A.4.1 ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲣⲉϥ-ϯ-ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6284]

1 metaph.: fruit-bearing, blossoming, flourishing (i.e., good deeds, profit / benefit / (spiritual) rewards reaped as a result ) 2 maturation, fructification

I.B ϯ-ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) L

[CL 6803]

1 metaph.: blossoming, flourishing, being fruitful (i.e., to produce offspring)

I.C.1 ϫⲓ ⲙ-ⲡ⸗ -ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6780]

1 to gather/harvest s.th.'s fruit

I.C.2 ϫⲓ ⲛ-ⲟⲩ-ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6727]

1 metaph.: to receive a fruit, reap a harvest (i.e., to reap (spiritual) rewards for a virtuous life)

I.D ⲧⲁⲩⲉ-ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) SAM

[CL 7221]

1 to bear / bring forth / produce fruit, blossom, flourish 1a metaph.: to bear / bring forth / produce fruit, blossom, flourish (i.e., to bear children, engender offspring) 1b metaph.: to bear / bring forth / produce fruit, blossom, flourish (i.e., to do good deeds, profit / benefit / reap (spiritual) rewards as a result )

I.E ⲁⲧ-ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 1200]

1 without fruit, fruitless 1a metaph.: without fruit, fruitless (i.e., ineffectual, without reward/future/offspring)

I.E.1 ⲣ-ⲁⲧ-ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7611]

1 to be(come) fruitless

I.E.2 ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲁⲧ-ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7610]

1 metaph.: fruitlessness (i.e., living a sinful life and thus being deprived of spiritual rewards)

I.F ⲙⲁⲥ-ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) V

[CL 1199]

1 fruit-bearing

I.G ϥⲁⲓ-ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 1198]

1 fruit-bearing

ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲫⲟⲣⲓⲁ

[GRL 5717]

°ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲫⲟⲣⲓⲁ nn ( καρποφορία LSJ 880a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4586]

1 offering of fruits (to the church) 2 (fruit of) harvest, produce

ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲱⲛⲏⲥ

[GRL 1043]

°ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲱⲛⲏⲥ nn ( καρπώνης LSJ 880a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5675]

1 epithet: fruit-seller, fruit-merchant

ⲕⲁⲣⲧⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ

[GRL 7726]

°ⲕⲁⲣⲧⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ nn ( κάρταλλος LSJ 880a ; nn sg masc acc ) B

[CL 7550]

1 basket (with the specific form of a pointed bottom)

ⲕⲁⲣⲩⲁ

[GRL 2513]

ⲕⲁⲣⲩⲁ nn ( καρύα LSJ 880b ; nn sg fem nom ) SBF

[CL 2862]

1 nut tree, nutwood

ⲕⲁⲣⲩⲓⲛⲏ

[GRL 1044]

°*ⲕⲁⲣⲩⲓⲛⲏ nn ( καρυΐνος LSJ 881a ; adj sg fem nom ) F

[CL 5808]

1 (narrow) jar

ⲕⲁⲣⲩⲟⲫⲩⲗⲗⲟⲩ

[GRL 1046]

°*ⲕⲁⲣⲩⲟⲫⲩⲗⲗⲟⲩ nn ( καρυόφυλλον LSJ 881a; ; nn sg neut gen ) S

[CL 1203]

1 clove

ⲕⲁⲥⲁⲙⲟⲛ

[GRL 4902]

°*ⲕⲁⲥⲁⲙⲟⲛ nn ( κάσαμον LSJ 882a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4215]

1 violet

I ⲕⲁⲥⲇⲁⲗⲁⲛⲑⲟⲥ; II ⲕⲁⲥⲇⲁⲗⲁⲛⲑⲟⲛ

[GRL 6131]

I °ⲕⲁⲥⲇⲁⲗⲁⲛⲑⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4799]

1 (bot.) kasdalanthos (unidentified herb or plant)

II °ⲕⲁⲥⲇⲁⲗⲁⲛⲑⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4800]

1 (bot.) kasdalanthos (unidentified herb or plant)

ⲕⲁⲥⲓⲁ

[GRL 2718]

ⲕⲁⲥⲓⲁ nn ( κασία LSJ 882a ; nn sg fem nom ) SM

[CL 3106]

1 (bot.) cassia

ⲕⲁⲥⲓⲱⲧⲓⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 5786]

°ⲕⲁⲥⲓⲱⲧⲓⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ nn ( κασιωτικόν LSJ 882a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7308]

1 epithet: captain of a Kasiotikon* (*type of ship originally from the city Kasion)

ⲕⲁⲥⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 7279]

°*ⲕⲁⲥⲥⲓⲥ nn ( κασσίς LBG 770b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3282]

1 metal helmet (an instrument of torture)

ⲕⲁⲥⲥⲓⲧⲉⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 6721]

*ⲕⲁⲥⲥⲓⲧⲉⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( κασσίτερος LSJ 882a ; nn sg neut nom diminutive ) S

[CL 5255]

1 tin (metal)

I ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲓⲙⲓⲛⲑⲟⲥ; II ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲓⲙⲉⲛⲑⲟⲛ

[GRL 3137]

I ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲓⲙⲓⲛⲑⲟⲥ ^UFC nn ( ἐγγαστρίμυθος LSJ 467a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 3503]

1 ventriloquist (a type of soothsayer, usually female)

II °ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲓⲙⲉⲛⲑⲟⲛ ^UFC nn ( ἐγγαστρίμυθος LSJ 467a ; adj sg neut nom/acc ) S

[CL 6777]

1 ventriloquist (a type of soothsayer, usually female)

I ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ; II ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲩ; III ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲥ; IV ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣ

[GRL 1047]

I ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ nn ( κάστρον LSJ Sup 168 ; nn sg neut nom ) SB

[CL 1204]

1 (mil.) fortress, stronghold, castrum 1a as part of a place name: fortress, stronghold, castrum

II °*ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲩ nn ( κάστρον LSJ Sup 168 ; nn sg neut gen ) S

[CL 1205]

1 part of a place name: fortress, stronghold, castrum

III °ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲥ ^UFC nn ( κάστρον LSJ Sup 168 ; n.a. ) S

[CL 7581]

1 part of a place name: fortress, stronghold, castrum

IV °ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣ ^UFC nn ( κάστρον LSJ Sup 168 ; n.a. ) S

[CL 7664]

1 fortress, stronghold, castrum

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning