Greek Loanwords in Coptic

I ⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ; II ⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ

[GRL 663]

I ⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ nn ( ἐλπίς LSJ 537b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLMPV

[CL 813]

1 hope 1a meton.: hope (s.o. mostly a superhuman entity, e.g., God, a celestial hypostasis, or something, on which hopes are centered)

I.A ⲣ-*ⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 814]

1 to (have) hope

I.A.1 ϭⲓⲛ-ⲣ-ⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ nn ( nn sg fem nom )

[CL 8042]

1 hoping

I.B ϫⲓ-ⲧ-*ⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) L

[CL 6850]

1 to take hope

I.C.1 ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲁⲧ-*ⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) B

[CL 815]

1 hopelessness

II °*ⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ vb ( ἐλπίς LSJ 537b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 816]

1 to hope

ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 5120]

°ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ ^UFC nn ( ἐναντιαῖος LSJ 554b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4296]

1 (rel.) opponent, enemy

ⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ

[GRL 664]

I ⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ nn ( ἐμβολή LSJ 540a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 817]

1 (fisc.) corn-tax (i.e., corn collected in Egypt as supply for cities of the Roman Empire)

I.A ⲁⲧ-*ⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) F

[CL 6007]

ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲓⲁ

[GRL 6818]

°*ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲓⲁ nn ( ἐμπειρία LSJ 544a ; nn sg fem nom ) L

[CL 5335]

1 experience

ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 666]

°ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲟⲥ nn ( ἔμπειρος LSJ 544a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 818]

1 experienced

I ⲉⲙⲡⲗⲟⲕⲓⲟⲛ; II ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲟⲅⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 7694]

I °ⲉⲙⲡⲗⲟⲕⲓⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom diminutive ) B

[CL 7625]

1 hair clasp

II °ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲟⲅⲓⲟⲛ ^UFC nn ( n.a. ) B

[CL 7482]

1 hair clasp

ⲉⲙⲡⲗⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ

[GRL 667]

ⲉⲙⲡⲗⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ nn ( ἔμπλαστρον LSJ 546a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 819]

1 plaster, patch

ⲉⲙⲡⲗⲟⲩⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 668]

°*ⲉⲙⲡⲗⲟⲩⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἐν LSJ 551b + πλουμάριον LBG 1318b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 820]

1 embroidered garment

I ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲇⲓⲍⲉ; II ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲇⲓⲍⲓⲛ

[GRL 669]

I ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲇⲓⲍⲉ vb ( ἐμποδίζω LSJ 546b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SF

[CL 821]

I.A ⲁⲧ-ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲇⲓⲍⲉ nn ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 822]

II °*ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲇⲓⲍⲓⲛ vb ( ἐμποδίζω LSJ 546b ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 823]

1 to hinder

ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲇⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 670]

°ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲇⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἐμπόδιος Preisigke 1:476 ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 824]

1 impediment, obstacle

ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲣⲓⲁ

[GRL 7411]

°*ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲣⲓⲁ nn ( ἐμπορία LSJ 548b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6431]

1 merchandise, wares

ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 7262]

ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲣⲟⲥ nn ( ἔμπορος LSJ 548a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) SL

[CL 4550]

1 merchant

ⲉⲙⲡⲣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 671]

°ⲉⲙⲡⲣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἔμπρακτος LSJ 548a ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7006]

ⲉⲙⲡⲣⲉⲡⲉ

[GRL 5102]

°*ⲉⲙⲡⲣⲉⲡⲉ vb ( ἐμπρέπω LSJ 548a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4289]

1 to be fitting, appropriate

I ⲉⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ; II ⲉⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲥⲑⲁⲓ; III ⲉⲙⲫⲁⲛⲉⲓⲉ

[GRL 672]

I ⲉⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ vb ( ἐμφανίζω LSJ 549b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 825]

1 (leg.) to bring/show forth, exhibit, produce (e.g., a legal document, an accusation, evidence) 2 (leg.) to mention, declare (in a legal document)

II ⲉⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲥⲑⲁⲓ vb ( ἐμφανίζω LSJ 549b ; vb pres inf mp ) S

[CL 826]

1 (leg.) to bring/show forth, produce, present

III °*ⲉⲙⲫⲁⲛⲉⲓⲉ ^UFC vb ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7616]

1 (leg.) to bring/show forth, exhibit, produce (e.g., a legal document, an accusation, evidence)

ⲉⲙⲫⲣⲟⲛⲧⲓⲥ

[GRL 7587]

°*ⲉⲙⲫⲣⲟⲛⲧⲓⲥ nn ( ἔμφροντις LSJ 550b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7168]

1 anxious

ⲉⲙⲫⲩⲧⲉⲩⲙⲁ

[GRL 673]

ⲉⲙⲫⲩⲧⲉⲩⲙⲁ nn ( ἐμφύτευμα LSJ 551a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 827]

1 legal doc.: hereditary lease

ⲉⲙⲫⲩⲧⲉⲩⲥⲓⲛ

[GRL 674]

°ⲉⲙⲫⲩⲧⲉⲩⲥⲓⲛ n.a. ( nn sg fem acc ) S

[CL 5883]

ⲉⲙⲫⲩⲧⲉⲩⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 675]

ⲉⲙⲫⲩⲧⲉⲩⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἐμφυτευτής LSJ 551a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5802]

1 (leg.) emphyteutic lessee (i.e., in a hereditary lease agreement)

ⲉⲙⲫⲩⲧⲉⲩⲧⲓⲕⲏ

[GRL 676]

ⲉⲙⲫⲩⲧⲉⲩⲧⲓⲕⲏ n.a. ( adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 828]

I ⲉⲙⲯⲩⲭⲟⲥ; II ⲉⲙⲯⲩⲭⲟⲛ

[GRL 5677]

I °*ⲉⲙⲯⲩⲭⲟⲥ nn ( ἔμψυχος LSJ 551b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 4559]

1 ensouled

II ⲉⲙⲯⲩⲭⲟⲛ nn ( ἔμψυχος LSJ 551b ; adj sg neut nom ) SB

[CL 4560]

1 ensouled, animate 1a ensouled thing

ⲉⲛ

[GRL 6458]

ⲉⲛ n.a. ( prep proclitic ) S

[CL 4998]

ⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ

[GRL 678]

ⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ vb ( ἐνάγω LSJ 552b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 829]

1 to sue, proceed, go to court

ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲥⲟⲛ

[GRL 3116]

°*ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲥⲟⲛ ^{UFC Triad} nn ( αἴνεσις LSJ 39b ) S

[CL 6143]

ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 5606]

ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἐναντίος LSJ 554b ; adj sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 4518]

1 opposite 1a (in) opposition

ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 7829]

°ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἐνάρετος LSJ 556b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7894]

1 virtuous

I ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲏ; II ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲏⲥ; III ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 680]

I °*ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲏ nn ( ἔνατος LSJ 557a ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 830]

1 ninth (referring to the year of th indiction cycle)

II *ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἔνατος LSJ 557a ; adj sg fem gen ) S

[CL 831]

1 ninth (referring to the year of th indiction cycle)

III °*ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲛ nn ( ἔνατος LSJ 557a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 832]

1 ninth (referring to the year of the indiction cycle)

ⲉⲛⲇⲉⲕⲁⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 681]

°ⲉⲛⲇⲉⲕⲁⲧⲏⲥ n.a. ( adj sg fem gen ) S

[CL 833]

ⲉⲛⲇⲉⲗⲉⲭⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 7785]

°*ⲉⲛⲇⲉⲗⲉⲭⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ nn ( ἐνδελεχισμός LSJ 558b ; nn sg masc nom ) B

[CL 7711]

1 perpetual offering (of incense)

I ⲉⲛⲇⲟⲝⲟⲛ; II ⲉⲛⲇⲟⲝⲟⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 5131]

I *ⲉⲛⲇⲟⲝⲟⲛ nn ( ἔνδοξος LSJ 561a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4302]

1 adoration, praise

II ⲉⲛⲇⲟⲝⲟⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ; ἐνδοξότατος Preisigke 3:186b ; adj sg masc nom superlative ) S

[CL 834]

1 honorific predicate: most glorious (cf. lat.gloriosissimus)

ⲉⲛⲇⲟⲝⲟⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 6548]

*ⲉⲛⲇⲟⲝⲟⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἐνδοξότης LSJ 561a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5074]

1 honorific predicate: honor, glory (cf. lat. gloriosissimus)

ⲉⲛⲇⲩⲙⲁ

[GRL 2691]

I ⲉⲛⲇⲩⲙⲁ nn ( ἔνδυμα LSJ 561b ; nn sg neut nom ) SM

[CL 3073]

1 cloth, fabric 2 garment, clothing 2a metaph.: garment, clothing (ref.: (astral) body)

I.A ⲣ-ⲉⲛⲇⲩⲙⲁ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3074]

1 (rel.) metaph.: to become a garment (i.e., an astral body)

I ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲉⲓ; II ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲓⲛ

[GRL 684]

I ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲉⲓ vb ( ἐνεργέω LSJ 564a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SAL

[CL 835]

1 to work, act, be active/effective, have an effect/influence 2 to influence, impel, drive, incite, possess 3 to work, produce, make, effect, cause, perform

II ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲓⲛ vb ( ἐνεργέω LSJ 564a ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 836]

1 to influence, impel, drive, incite, possess 2 to work, produce, make, effect, cause, perform

I ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲉⲓⲁ; II ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲉⲓⲁ

[GRL 2692]

I ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲉⲓⲁ nn ( ἐνέργεια LSJ 564a ; nn sg fem nom ) SBFLM

[CL 3075]

1 force, power, influence 1a forces (generic pl.; i.e. group (of beings, e.g. soldiers) with the power of effective action) 2 activity, working ((set of) unspecified processes) 2a function, operation, act (a specific action directed towards the accomplishment of a purpose) 2b (gnost.) activity (some kind of superhuman entity and its action) 3 effect, result

I.A ⲣ-*ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲉⲓⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) L

[CL 6779]

1 to be active

I.B ϫⲓ-*ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲉⲓⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) L

[CL 3076]

1 to be inspired

I.C ⲁⲧ-*ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲉⲓⲁ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3077]

1 (gnost.) without activity, inactivity

I.C.1 ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲁⲧ-*ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲉⲓⲁ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6560]

1 (gnost.) inactivity (divine transcendent characteristic)

II °*ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲉⲓⲁ vb ( ἐνέργεια LSJ 564a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3078]

1 to make, do

ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲉⲥⲧⲁⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 6704]

°*ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲉⲥⲧⲁⲧⲟⲛ n.a. ( adj sg neut superlative nom ) S

[CL 5238]

ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲏⲙⲁ

[GRL 2940]

°ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲏⲙⲁ nn ( ἐνέργημα LSJ 564a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3335]

1 action, activity

ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲏⲣ

[GRL 6873]

°ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲏⲣ nn ( ἐνετήρ LSJ 564b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5387]

1 (med.) clyster-syringe

ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲣⲁ

[GRL 5154]

°*ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲣⲁ ^UFC nn ( ἔντερον LSJ 575b ; nn pl neut nom ) S

[CL 6187]

1 intestines, entrails

ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ

[GRL 685]

°*ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ vb ( ενέχομαι Kontopoulos 136b ; vb pres inf mp ) S

[CL 837]

1 to be liable/subject, stand surety (of a debt or punishment)

ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲩⲣⲟⲛ

[GRL 686]

I ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲩⲣⲟⲛ nn ( ἐνέχυρον LSJ 565a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 838]

1 (leg.) pledge, security

I.A ⲛ-*ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲉⲣⲟⲛ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6489]

1 (leg.) to bring a pledge

ⲉⲛⲍⲱⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓ

[GRL 5140]

°*ⲉⲛⲍⲱⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓ vb ( ἐνζωγραφέω LSJ 565a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4309]

1 to be painted, depicted

ⲉⲛⲑⲩⲙⲉⲓ

[GRL 3623]

°ⲉⲛⲑⲩⲙⲉⲓ vb ( ἐνθυμέομαι LSJ 567a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3946]

1 to meditate, contemplate

ⲉⲛⲑⲩⲙⲏⲙⲁ

[GRL 7543]

°*ⲉⲛⲑⲩⲙⲏⲙⲁ nn ( ἐνθύμημα LSJ 567a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7018]

1 thought

ⲉⲛⲑⲩⲙⲏⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 3624]

ⲉⲛⲑⲩⲙⲏⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἐνθύμησις LSJ 567b ; nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 3947]

1 faculty (mostly in manich. texts) 2 (gnost.) deliberation (benevolent celestial hypostasis; an aeon)

ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥ

[GRL 3762]

*ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥ nn ( ἐννεάς LSJ 569b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4071]

1 ennead, group/set of nine (e.g., heavens)

ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲓⲁ

[GRL 687]

ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲓⲁ nn ( ἔννοια LSJ 570a ; nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 840]

1 mind, faculty of thinking 2 insight, conception, thought 2a (gnost.) reflection, idea, thought (an aeon, among the a; preexistent) 2b (phil.) idea, form (i.e., a celestial archetype as in the "Platonic" sense) 4 (leg.) plan, design

ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 6422]

°ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲓⲟⲥ vb ( ἐνούσιος LSJ 572b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 4981]

1 (rel.) to become real, obtain substance/essence

ⲉⲛⲟⲭⲗⲉⲓ

[GRL 689]

I ⲉⲛⲟⲭⲗⲉⲓ vb ( ἐνοχλέω LSJ 572b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SM

[CL 842]

1 to bother, annoy, trouble, urge, compel

I.A ⲁⲧ-*ⲉⲛⲟⲭⲗⲉⲓ nn ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 843]

1 tranquil, still, unperturbable (of a divine transcendent character)

ⲉⲛⲟⲭⲗⲏⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 5952]

°*ⲉⲛⲟⲭⲗⲏⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἐνόχλησις LSJ 572b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4706]

1 annoyance, bothering

ⲉⲛⲟⲭⲟⲥ

[GRL 2693]

ⲉⲛⲟⲭⲟⲥ nn ( ἔνοχος LSJ 572b ; adj sg masc /fem nom ) SBM

[CL 3079]

1 guilty, liable

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning