Greek Loanwords in Coptic

ⲁⲕⲣⲟⲃⲩⲥⲧⲓⲁ

[GRL 2858]

°ⲁⲕⲣⲟⲃⲩⲥⲧⲓⲁ nn ( ἀκροβυστία LSJ 56b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3254]

1 (anat.) foreskin

ⲁⲕⲣⲟⲛ

[GRL 4964]

ⲁⲕⲣⲟⲛ nn ( ἄκρον LSJ 57a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4242]

1 tip, point 1a tiptoe

ⲁⲕⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ

[GRL 6982]

°ⲁⲕⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ nn ( ἀκρόπολις LSJ 57a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5475]

1 citadel

ⲁⲕⲣⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 76]

°*ⲁⲕⲣⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἄκρουλος LSJ 57b ; adj sg neut nom diminutive ) F

[CL 6707]

1 with a facing edge (?) (ref.: textiles (?))

ⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 7702]

°ⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) B

[CL 7492]

1 extremities (plurale tantum)

ⲁⲕⲧⲓⲛ

[GRL 77]

I ⲁⲕⲧⲓⲛ nn ( ἀκτίν LSJ 59a ; nn sg fem nom ) SBFL

[CL 4244]

1 ray, beam (of light)

I.A ⲛⲉϫ-ⲁⲕⲧⲓⲛ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7383]

1 to cast forth rays; blaze

I.A.1 ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲉⲛ-ⲁⲕⲧⲓⲛ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7384]

1 to cast forth rays; blaze

ⲁⲕⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 78]

°*ⲁⲕⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ nn ( ἀκτουάριος LSJ Sup 16b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 116]

1 scribe, actuarius

I ⲁⲕⲩⲣⲟⲛ; II ⲁⲕⲩⲣⲱⲥ

[GRL 79]

I ⲁⲕⲩⲣⲟⲛ nn ( ἄκυρος LSJ 59a ; adj sg neut nom ) SA

[CL 117]

1 invalid, ineffective (e.g., of legal documents)

II *ⲁⲕⲩⲣⲱⲥ adv ( ἄκυρος LSJ 59a ; adv ) S

[CL 4207]

1 without legal authority, unjustly

ⲁⲕⲩⲣⲟⲩ

[GRL 80]

°ⲁⲕⲩⲣⲟⲩ vb ( ἀκυρόω LSJ 59b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SM

[CL 118]

1 to reject 2 to invalidate (of legal claims)

ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲩⲧⲱⲥ

[GRL 7310]

°ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲩⲧⲱⲥ adv ( ἀκωλύτως Bauer/Aland 66b ; adv ) S

[CL 119]

1 (leg.) unhindered

ⲁⲗⲁⲃⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ

[GRL 2618]

ⲁⲗⲁⲃⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ nn ( ἀλάβαστρον LSJ 59b ; nn sg neut nom ) SM

[CL 2993]

1a alabaster vase/jar (e.g., for holding perfume/ointment) 1 alabaster

ⲁⲗⲁⲃⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 3092]

°ⲁⲗⲁⲃⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲥ nn ( ἀλάβαστρος LSJ 59b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3472]

1 (ethn.) Alabastrian, inhabitant of Alabastron (generic pl.)

ⲁⲗⲁⲃⲏⲥ

[GRL 6896]

*ⲁⲗⲁⲃⲏⲥ nn ( ἀλάβης LSJ 59b ; nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 5402]

1 (zool.) labes (a Nile fish; cyprinus niloticus)

ⲁⲗⲁⲍⲱⲛ

[GRL 3513]

ⲙⲛⲧ-°ⲁⲗⲁⲍⲱⲛ nn ( ἀλαζών LSJ 60a ; nn sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 3827]

1 arrogance, boastfulness

ⲁⲗⲁⲕⲁⲧⲓ

[GRL 6893]

°*ⲁⲗⲁⲕⲁⲧⲓ ^UFC nn ( ἀλακάτα LSJ 60a ; nn ) L

[CL 5400]

1 distaff (a cleft stick used for spinning)

ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 3752]

°ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἄλεκτος LSJ 62b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 4058]

1 (gnost.) epithet: indescribable one (ref.: the true, transcendent God of Gnosticism)

I ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣ; II ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣ

[GRL 85]

I ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣ nn ( ἀλέκτωρ LSJ 62b ; nn sg masc nom ) SABLM

[CL 120]

1 cock, rooster

II °ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣ nn ( ἀλέκτωρ LSJ 62b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5633]

1 "Rooster" (a money weight standard)

I ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲉⲩⲥ; II ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 86]

I ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲉⲩⲥ nn ( ; Ἀλεξανδρεύς Bauer 68 ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 121]

1 (ethn.) Alexandrian, inhabitant of Alexandria

II °ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ ^UFC nn ( ; Ἀλεξανδρεύς Bauer 68 ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 122]

1 (ethn.) Alexandrian, inhabitant of Alexandria

ⲁⲗⲉⲩⲣⲟⲛ

[GRL 90]

°*ⲁⲗⲉⲩⲣⲟⲛ nn ( ἄλευρον LSJ 63b ; nn sg neut nom diminutive ) S

[CL 6097]

1 wheat flour

ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲉⲥ

[GRL 6476]

ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲉⲥ n.a. ( ἀληθής LSJ 64a ; adv sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5009]

I ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲓⲁ; II ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲓⲁ

[GRL 91]

I ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲓⲁ nn ( ἀλήθεια LSJ 63b ; nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 123]

1 truth 1a personified: Truth (ref.: celestial hypostasis (an aeon))

I.A ⲣ-*ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲓⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 124]

1 become truth

II °ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲓⲁ n.a. ( ἀλήθεια LSJ 63b ; nn sg fem dat ) S

[CL 7206]

ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲓⲛⲟⲛ

[GRL 7864]

°ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲓⲛⲟⲛ ^{UFC Triad} adv ( ἀληθινῶς PGL 73a ) S

[CL 6137]

1 truly, really, actually

I ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲓⲛⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲓⲛⲏ; III ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲓⲛⲟⲛ

[GRL 92]

I ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲓⲛⲟⲥ nn ( ἀληθινός LSJ 64a ; adj sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 125]

1 true 1a (theol.) as a name : True One (ref.: benevolent celestial hypostasis (an aeon))

II ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲓⲛⲏ nn ( ἀληθινός LSJ 64a ; adj sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 127]

1 true, real, actual

III ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲓⲛⲟⲛ nn ( ἀληθινός LSJ 64a ; adj sg neut nom ) SBF

[CL 126]

1 true, real, genuine, veritable, actual

I ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲱⲥ; II ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲱⲛ

[GRL 7865]

I ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲱⲥ adv ( ἀληθῶς PGL 73a ; adv ) SABL

[CL 128]

1 truly, really, verily

II °ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲱⲛ ^{UFC Triad} adv ( ἀληθῶς PGL 73a ) S

[CL 6153]

1 truly

I ⲁⲗⲓⲁⲉⲧⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲗⲓⲁⲉⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 7628]

I °ⲁⲗⲓⲁⲉⲧⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7370]

1 sea-eagle, osprey

II °ⲁⲗⲓⲁⲉⲧⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg masc acc ) B

[CL 7497]

1 sea-eagle, osprey

ⲁⲗⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲭⲉⲓⲁⲥ

[GRL 6684]

°*ⲁⲗⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲭⲉⲓⲁⲥ nn ( ἀριστολόχεια LSJ 241a ; nn sg fem gen ) S

[CL 5218]

1 (bot.) (kind of) Aristolochia, birthwort

ⲁⲗⲗⲁ

[GRL 95]

ⲁⲗⲗⲁ conj ( ἀλλά LSJ 67b ; conj ) SABFLMPVW

[CL 129]

1 adversative: but, rather, instead, yet 2 apodotic: still, nevertheless, on the other hand (after conditional clauses) 3 exhortative: so, now, then (with imperative/jussive)

ⲁⲗⲗⲁⲅⲏ

[GRL 96]

ⲁⲗⲗⲁⲅⲏ nn ( ἀλλαγή LSJ 68a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 130]

1 change, exchange (of work force;imposed on local Egyptian tax communities)

ⲁⲗⲗⲁⲝⲓⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 97]

°*ⲁⲗⲗⲁⲝⲓⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἀλλαξιμάριον LBG 56b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 131]

1 festive/ceremonial dress

ⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲉ

[GRL 98]

ⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲉ vb ( ἀλλάσσω LSJ 68b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 132]

1 to exchange, swap

ⲁⲗⲗⲏⲅⲟⲣⲉⲓ

[GRL 2900]

°ⲁⲗⲗⲏⲅⲟⲣⲉⲓ vb ( ἀλληγορέω LSJ 69a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3300]

1 to interpret X allegorically

ⲁⲗⲗⲏⲅⲟⲣⲓⲁ

[GRL 5590]

°*ⲁⲗⲗⲏⲅⲟⲣⲓⲁ nn ( ἀλληγορία LSJ 69a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4500]

1 allegory, figurative speech

I ⲁⲗⲗⲏⲗⲟⲩⲓⲁ; II ⲁⲗⲗⲏⲗⲟⲩⲓⲁ

[GRL 2621]

I ⲁⲗⲗⲏⲗⲟⲩⲓⲁ interj ( ἀλληλουϊά Bauer 76 ) SBM

[CL 2996]

1 Hallelujah (religious exclamation)

II ⲁⲗⲗⲏⲗⲟⲩⲓⲁ nn ( ἀλληλουϊά Bauer 76 ) S

[CL 6947]

1 Hallelujah (sung as part of the liturgy)

ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲅⲉⲛⲏⲥ

[GRL 2901]

°ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲅⲉⲛⲏⲥ nn ( ἀλλογενής LSJ 69b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) SAB

[CL 3301]

1 foreign, alien

ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲅⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 3791]

°ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲅⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ ^UFC nn ( ἀλλογενής LSJ 69b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4102]

1 (gnost.) personified: alien (ref.: an aeon)

I ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲗⲗⲟ; III ⲁⲗⲗⲁ

[GRL 6552]

I ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲥ nn ( ἄλλος LSJ 70a ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5077]

1 another

II ⲁⲗⲗⲟ nn ( ἄλλος LSJ 70a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5079]

1 another

III °ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ^UFC nn ( ἄλλος LSJ 70a ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5080]

1 another

I ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲧⲣⲓⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲧⲣⲓⲟⲛ; III ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲧⲣⲉ

[GRL 101]

I ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲧⲣⲓⲟⲥ nn ( ἀλλότριος LSJ 70b ; adj sg masc nom ) SA

[CL 133]

1 strange, foreign, alien

I.A ⲣ-ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲧⲣⲓⲟⲥ vb ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 134]

1 to become a stranger

II ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲧⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἀλλότριος LSJ 70b ; adj sg neut nom ) SABL

[CL 135]

1 strange, foreign, alien 2 uninvolved, not liable 3 someone else's property

III °ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲧⲣⲉ ^UFC nn ( ἀλλότριος LSJ 70b ) S

[CL 6608]

1 separation, alienation, imprisonment (?)

I ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲛ

[GRL 2451]

I ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ nn ( ἀλλόφυλος LSJ 71a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) SABM

[CL 2776]

1 foreign, gentile, heathen

II °ⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲛ nn ( ἀλλόφυλος LSJ 71a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6249]

1 foreign, gentile, heathen

I ⲁⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲗⲟⲅⲟⲛ

[GRL 102]

I ⲁⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ nn ( ἄλογος LSJ 72b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) SB

[CL 137]

1 unreasonable, ignorant, stupid 2 speechless

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲁⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc/fem nom ) SBL

[CL 138]

1 foolishness, lack of reason

II ⲁⲗⲟⲅⲟⲛ nn ( ἄλογος LSJ 72b ; adj sg neut nom ) SM

[CL 139]

1 mindless, irrational, unreasonable (as attribute of animals)

II.A ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲁⲗⲟⲅⲟⲛ nn ( adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 140]

1 mindlessness, lack of reason

I ⲁⲗⲟⲏ; II ⲁⲗⲟⲏⲥ; III ⲁⲗⲟⲏ

[GRL 103]

I ⲁⲗⲟⲏ nn ( ἀλοή LSJ 72b ; nn sg fem nom ) SBF

[CL 141]

1 aloe (juice)

II *ⲁⲗⲟⲏⲥ nn ( ἀλοή LSJ 72b ; nn sg fem gen ) S

[CL 142]

1 aloe, aloe-juice

III *ⲁⲗⲟⲏ nn ( ἀλοή LSJ 72b ; nn sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 143]

1 (zool.) alloê (a bird)

I ⲁⲗⲟⲥ; II ϩⲁⲗⲓⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 6638]

I ⲁⲗⲟⲥ nn ( ἅλς LSJ 73a ; nn sg masc/fem gen ) S

[CL 5171]

1 salt

II °ϩⲁⲗⲓⲥⲓⲥ ^UFC nn ( ἅλς LSJ 73a ) F

[CL 5172]

1 salt

ⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 6905]

°*ⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἀλοῦτα LBG 61a ; nn sg fem nom diminutive ) S

[CL 5409]

1 soft leather strap (?) (prepared with alum)

ⲁⲗⲥⲟⲥ

[GRL 4719]

°ⲁⲗⲥⲟⲥ nn ( ἄλσος LSJ 73b ; nn sg neut nom ) A

[CL 4151]

1 grove

ⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲇⲱⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 7686]

°ⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲇⲱⲧⲟⲛ nn ( adj sg neut nom ) B

[CL 7470]

1 wrought in chain fashion

ⲁⲗⲫⲁ

[GRL 5021]

ⲁⲗⲫⲁ nn ( ἄλφα LSJ 74b; ; nn irreg neut indeclform ) S

[CL 4261]

1 alpha (letter of the Greek alphabet) 1a fig.: alpha (i.e., the cosmic beginning; ref.: trin.God/Jesus)

I ⲁⲗⲫⲁⲃⲏⲧⲟⲛ; II ⲁⲗⲫⲁⲃⲏⲧⲁ

[GRL 5022]

I °ⲁⲗⲫⲁⲃⲏⲧⲟⲛ ^UFC nn ( ἀλφάβητος LSJ 74b ; nn sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 4549]

1 alphabet

II ⲁⲗⲫⲁⲃⲏⲧⲁ ^UFC nn ( ἀλφάβητος LSJ 74b ; nn ) S

[CL 4771]

1 alphabet

ⲁⲗⲫⲟⲥ

[GRL 7707]

°ⲁⲗⲫⲟⲥ nn ( ἀλφός LSJ 74b ; nn sg masc nom ) B

[CL 7507]

1 (med.) dull-white leprosy

I ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲱⲙⲁ; II ⲁⲗⲱⲙⲁ

[GRL 140]

I ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲱⲙⲁ nn ( ἀνάλωμα LSJ 112a ; nn sg neut nom ) SB

[CL 195]

1 cost, expenses

I.A ⲣ-*ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲱⲙⲁ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5863]

1 to create (?) expenses

II °ⲁⲗⲱⲙⲁ ^UFC nn ( ; ἀνάλωμα LSJ 112a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7719]

1 cost, expenses

ⲁⲙⲁ

[GRL 117]

°ⲁⲙⲁ nn ( ἀμμά LSJ 83b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 164]

1 honorific address: Ama, mother (ref.: a female saint or abbess)

ⲁⲙⲁⲍⲟⲛⲉⲥ

[GRL 6855]

°*ⲁⲙⲁⲍⲟⲛⲉⲥ nn ( Ἀμαζών LSJ 76a ; nn pl fem nom ) S

[CL 5371]

1 (ethn.) Amazons (generic pl.)

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning