Greek Loanwords in Coptic

ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲁ

[GRL 5734]

I ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲁ nn ( ἀγωνία LSJ 19a ; nn sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 4606]

1 struggle, contest, trial 2 pain, anguish (e.g., physical, mental)

I.A ⲣ-*ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲁ vb ( ἀγωνία LSJ 19a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5697]

1 to be in agony/distress

ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲁ

[GRL 5588]

°*ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲁ vb ( ἀγωνιάω LSJ 19a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4498]

1 to be afraid, anxious

I ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲍⲉ; II ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲍⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ

[GRL 2835]

I ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲍⲉ vb ( ἀγωνίζομαι LSJ 19a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SM

[CL 3230]

1 to compete (in athletic contests) 2a (theol.) as a term for intercession: to struggle, exert oneself, strive, try 2 to struggle, exert oneself, strive, try (includes cases, difficult or impossible to differentiate, of spiritual metaphors of both fighting and athletic competition)

I.A ⲣⲉϥ-*ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲍⲉ nn ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3231]

1 one who struggles, strives, competes (i.e., in hardships/discipline endured by monks and saints)

I.A.1 ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲣⲉϥ-ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲍⲉ nn ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 6565]

1 metaph.: struggle (ref.: martyrdom, asceticism)

II °*ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲍⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ vb ( ἀγωνίζομαι LSJ 19a ; vb pres inf mp ) B

[CL 3232]

1 metaph.: to struggle, fight, compete (through ascesicism)

II.A ⲣⲉϥ-°ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲍⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ nn ( vb pres inf mp )

[CL 8037]

1 one who struggles, strives, competes (i.e., in hardships/discipline endured by monks and saints)

ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 31]

ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἀγωνιστής LSJ 19b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 60]

1 metaph.: competitor, contestant, athlete (ref.: monks, martyrs)

ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲟⲑⲉⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 3430]

ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲟⲑⲉⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἀγωνοθέτης LSJ 19b ; nn sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 3739]

1 metaph.: patron/judge of a contest/competition (ref.: Christ, a saint, or other superhuman being) 2 metaph.: competitor, contestant, athlete (used like ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ ; ref.: monks, martyrs)

I ⲁⲇⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲏ; II ⲁⲇⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲛ; III ⲁⲇⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 3431]

I °ⲁⲇⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲏ nn ( ἀδαμάντινος LSJ 20a ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3741]

1 of steel, adamantine

II °*ⲁⲇⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲛ nn ( ἀδαμάντινος LSJ 20a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3740]

1 unbreakable

III °ⲁⲇⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲟⲥ ^UFC nn ( ἀδαμάντινος LSJ 20a ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4954]

1 indestructibe, adamantine 1a (theol.) personified: indestructible one (ref.: divine transcendent character)

ⲁⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥ

[GRL 3432]

°ⲁⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥ nn ( ἀδάμας LSJ 20a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5825]

1 diamond

ⲁⲇⲏⲗⲟⲥ

[GRL 3595]

°ⲁⲇⲏⲗⲟⲥ nn ( ἄδηλος LSJ 21a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 3924]

1 unseen (of a divine transcendent being)

ⲁⲇⲓⲁⲑⲉⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 7010]

°*ⲁⲇⲓⲁⲑⲉⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἀδιάθετος LSJ 22a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5501]

1 unruly, disorderly

ⲁⲇⲓⲁⲕⲣⲓⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 5698]

°ⲁⲇⲓⲁⲕⲣⲓⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἀδιάκριτος LSJ 22a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 4571]

1 indistinguishable, undivided one (ref.: a celestial hypostasis / an Aeon)

ⲁⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲗⲩⲧⲱⲥ

[GRL 34]

°ⲁⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲗⲩⲧⲱⲥ adv ( ἀδιακωλύτως LSJ 22a ; adv ) S

[CL 61]

1 in an unhindered manner

I ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲟⲛ; III ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲱⲥ; IV ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 2445]

I ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( ἄδικος LSJ 23b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) SALMP

[CL 2767]

1 unjust, unrighteous

II °ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( ἄδικος LSJ 23b ; adj sg neut nom ) SA

[CL 2768]

1 unjust, wicked, unrighteous

III ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲱⲥ adv ( ἄδικος LSJ 23b ; adv ) S

[CL 3730]

1 unjustly, unfairly, unrighteously

IV °ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ^UFC nn ( ἄδικος LSJ 23b ; adj sg masc nom ) A

[CL 4126]

1 unrighteous, unjust

I ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲉⲓ; II ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲓⲛ

[GRL 35]

I ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲉⲓ vb ( ἀδικέω LSJ 23a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SM

[CL 62]

1 to (do) wrong, act wrongly, be unjust 2 to harm, damage, mistreat

II °*ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲓⲛ vb ( ἀδικέω LSJ 23a ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 7940]

1 to harm, damage, mistreat

ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲓⲁ

[GRL 36]

I ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲓⲁ nn ( ἀδικία LSJ 23b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABLM

[CL 63]

1 wrongdoing, injustice 1a meton.: (individual act of) injustice

I.A ⲣ-ⲁⲇⲓⲕⲓⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 64]

1 to do wrong, wreak injustice

ⲁⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 7401]

°ⲁⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲟⲥ nn ( ἀδοκίμος LSJ 24a ; adj sg masc nom ) B

[CL 6413]

1 discredited, disreputable, reprobate

ⲁⲇⲟⲩⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 6825]

°*ⲁⲇⲟⲩⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ; Ἀδουλίτης DGE 55a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5341]

1 (ethn.) Adulite, inhabitant of Adulis (an Ethiopian tribe; generic pl.)

ⲁⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 6710]

°ⲁⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἀδύνατος LSJ 25a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 5245]

1 impossible

ⲁⲉⲓ

[GRL 3266]

°ⲁⲉⲓ nn ( ἀεί LSJ 26a ; adv ) S

[CL 3571]

1 eternity, eternal one

ⲁⲉⲛⲛⲟⲏⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 3345]

°ⲁⲉⲛⲛⲟⲏⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἁ LSJ 1a + ~ ἐννοέω LSJ 570a + ~ νοητός ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3677]

1 unintelligible, inconceivable

ⲁⲉⲣⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 7050]

°ⲁⲉⲣⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( ἀερικός PGL 39b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5540]

1 airy, made of air

I ⲁⲏⲣⲓⲛⲁ; II ⲁⲉⲣⲓⲛⲟⲛ; III ⲁⲏⲣⲓ

[GRL 37]

I °ⲁⲏⲣⲓⲛⲁ nn ( ἀέρινος LSJ 28b ; adj sg fem nom ) F

[CL 6071]

1 light/bright blue

II °ⲁⲉⲣⲓⲛⲟⲛ nn ( ἀέρινος LSJ 28b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 65]

1 aerial, like air

III °ⲁⲏⲣⲓ ^UFC nn ( ἀέρινος LSJ 28b ) F

[CL 6072]

1 light blue

ⲁⲉⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 7740]

°ⲁⲉⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἀέριος LSJ 28b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7613]

1 aerial, like air

ⲁⲉⲣⲟⲇⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 3789]

ⲁⲉⲣⲟⲇⲓⲟⲥ ^UFC nn ( ἀεροειδής LSJ 28b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4100]

1 aerial, stratospheric

I ⲁⲉⲧⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲉⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 2611]

I ⲁⲉⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἀετός LSJ 29a ; nn sg masc nom ) SALM

[CL 2986]

1 eagle, vulture 1a as a term for / appearance of angels: eagle, vulture (usually as a liturgist worshipping God)

II °ⲁⲉⲧⲟⲛ ^{UFC Triad} nn ( ἀετός LSJ 29a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6078]

1 eagle

ⲁⲏⲇⲓⲁ

[GRL 7565]

°ⲁⲏⲇⲓⲁ nn ( ἀηδία LSJ 30b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7092]

1 unpleasantness, nastiness

ⲁⲏⲇⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 38]

°ⲁⲏⲇⲓⲍⲉ vb ( ἀηδίζω LSJ 30a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 6619]

1 to cause disgust, discomfort

I ⲁⲏⲣ; II ⲁⲏⲣ

[GRL 39]

I ⲁⲏⲣ nn ( ἀήρ LSJ 30b ; nn sg masc nom ) SABFLM

[CL 66]

1 air 2 the lower atmosphere, the sky (incl. as the dwelling-place of demons) 3 weather, climate 4 haze (i.e., gloomy or murky air) 5 disease-name: "air"

II ⲁⲏⲣ ^UFC nn ( nn sg masc nom )

[CL 7387]

ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲁ

[GRL 3749]

°ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲁ nn ( ἀθανασία LSJ 30b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4055]

1 immortality

I ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 3267]

I ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἀθάνατος LSJ 30b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 3572]

1 immortal

II ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲧⲟⲛ nn ( ἀθάνατος LSJ 30b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3573]

1 immortal

I ⲁⲑⲉⲧⲉⲓ; II ⲁⲑⲉⲧⲉⲓ; III ⲁⲑⲉⲧⲓⲛ

[GRL 40]

I ⲁⲑⲉⲧⲉⲓ vb non-caus ( ἀθετέω LSJ 31b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SA

[CL 7271]

1 to be disowned, rejected, forsaken

I.A ⲁⲧ-ⲁⲑⲉⲧⲉⲓ nn ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 68]

1 irreversible, impossible to annul (of legal documents)

II ⲁⲑⲉⲧⲉⲓ vb caus ( ἀθετέω LSJ 31b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SALM

[CL 67]

1 to disown, reject, forsake, abandon 2 to be/deal treacherous(ly), faithless; to betray, rebel 3 to undo/annul (of legal documents)

III °ⲁⲑⲉⲧⲓⲛ vb caus ( ἀθετέω LSJ 31b ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 69]

1 to disown, reject, forsake, abandon

ⲁⲑⲏⲛⲁ

[GRL 6339]

*ⲁⲑⲏⲛⲁ ^UFC nn ( Ἀθήνη LSJ 32a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4922]

1 Athena (the Greek goddess)

I ⲁⲑⲏⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲑⲏⲛⲁⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 42]

I ⲁⲑⲏⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( Ἀθηναῖος LSJ 32a ; adj sg masc nom ) SAB

[CL 70]

1 Athenian

II °ⲁⲑⲏⲛⲁⲓⲟⲛ nn ( Ἀθηναῖος LSJ 32a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 71]

1 Athenaion, temple of Athena 2 metrology: Athenaion (dry measure)

ⲁⲑⲏⲣⲁⲥ

[GRL 4854]

°*ⲁⲑⲏⲣⲁⲥ nn ( ἀθήρα LSJ 32a ; nn sg fem gen ) S

[CL 4199]

1 gruel

I ⲁⲑⲗⲉⲓ; II ⲁⲑⲗⲓⲛ

[GRL 4859]

I ⲁⲑⲗⲉⲓ vb ( ἀθλέω LSJ 32b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4200]

1 to fight, compete

II °ⲁⲑⲗⲓⲛ vb ( ἀθλέω LSJ 32b ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 7124]

1 to strive

ⲁⲑⲗⲏⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 2894]

ⲁⲑⲗⲏⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἄθλησις LSJ 32b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3293]

1 metaph.: contest, struggle (ref.: martyrdom, asceticism)

ⲁⲑⲗⲏⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 2447]

ⲁⲑⲗⲏⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἀθλητής LSJ 32b ; nn sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 2769]

1 metaph.: combatant, contender, champion (ref.: monks, martyrs, confessors)

ⲁⲑⲗⲟⲛ

[GRL 3596]

ⲁⲑⲗⲟⲛ nn ( ἆθλον LSJ 32b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3925]

1 metaph.: prize of a contest (ref.: divine rewards for a virtuous life) 2 metaph.: contest (ref. e.g., martyrdom, asceticism)

ⲁⲑⲗⲟⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 43]

ⲁⲑⲗⲟⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ nn ( ἀθλοφόρος LSJ 33a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) SB

[CL 72]

1 prize-bearing, victory-bearing, victorious (of martyrs and monks)

ⲁⲓⲅⲉⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 44]

*ⲁⲓⲅⲉⲓⲟⲛ nn ( αἴγειος LSJ 34b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 73]

1 made of goat's hair

ⲁⲓⲅⲟⲕⲉⲣⲱⲥ

[GRL 3268]

°ⲁⲓⲅⲟⲕⲉⲣⲱⲥ nn ( αἰγόκερως LSJ 35b ; adj sg masc nom ) SL

[CL 3574]

1 (astr.) Capricorn

I ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲁⲕⲏ; II ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 45]

I °ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲁⲕⲏ nn ( Αἰγυπτιακός LSJ 35b ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 74]

1 Egyptian (language), Coptic

II °ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛ nn ( Αἰγυπτιακός LSJ 35b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 75]

1 Egyptian (language), Coptic

I ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 46]

I *ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲟⲥ nn ( Αἰγύπτιος LSJ 35b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 76]

1 Egyptian (national), person from Egypt 2 Egyptian (language), Coptic

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-*ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6863]

1 Egyptian language, Coptic

II °ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲟⲛ nn ( Αἰγύπτιος LSJ 35b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 77]

1 Egyptian

II.A ⲙⲛⲧ-°*ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲟⲛ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6170]

1 Egyptian language, Coptic

ⲁⲓⲇⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 3750]

°ⲁⲓⲇⲓⲟⲥ nn ( ἀΐδιος LSJ 36a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 4056]

1 eternal

ⲁⲓⲇⲟⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 6253]

°ⲁⲓⲇⲟⲓⲟⲛ nn ( αἰδοῖον LSJ 36a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4882]

1 (anat.) genitals (generic pl.)

ⲁⲓⲑⲏⲣ

[GRL 3511]

ⲁⲓⲑⲏⲣ nn ( αἰθήρ LSJ 37a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3823]

1 aither, ether (fiery gas in the upper atmosphere ; the "upper air")

ⲁⲓⲑⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 6679]

*ⲁⲓⲑⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( αἴθριον LSJ 37b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5213]

1 atrium

ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 49]

°*ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲏⲥ nn ( αἰνετής LSJ 39b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6639]

1 [leg.] s.o. who stands surety for s.o. (lit.: one who praises)

ⲁⲓⲛⲓⲅⲙⲁ

[GRL 2448]

ⲁⲓⲛⲓⲅⲙⲁ nn ( αἴνιγμα LSJ 39b ; nn sg neut nom ) SABLP

[CL 2770]

1 riddle 2 saying of a deeper or metaphorical character, symbolic words

ⲁⲓⲛⲓⲅⲙⲁⲧⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 7721]

°*ⲁⲓⲛⲓⲅⲙⲁⲧⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ nn ( αἰνιγματιστής LSJ 40a ; nn sg masc nom ) B

[CL 7541]

1 one who speaks in riddles

ⲁⲓⲡⲉⲓⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 6202]

°*ⲁⲓⲡⲉⲓⲛⲟⲥ nn ( αἰπεινός LSJ 41a ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4856]

1 laudation, exhaltation

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning