Greek Loanwords in Coptic

I ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁⲍⲉ; II ⲁⲅⲓⲁⲍⲓⲛ

[GRL 13]

I ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁⲍⲉ vb ( ἁγιάζω LSJ 9a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 34]

1 to consecrate, sanctify (e.g., a church, a baptismal font)

II °ⲁⲅⲓⲁⲍⲓⲛ vb ( ἁγιάζω LSJ 9a ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 35]

1 to consecrate, sanctify

ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 4777]

ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ nn ( ἁγιασμός Sophocles 67a ; nn sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 4174]

1 blessing 2 [eccl.] consecration, sanctification (of a church)

I ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ; II ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁ; III ⲁⲅⲓⲁⲥ; IV ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲛ; V ϩⲁⲅⲓⲱⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 14]

I ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ nn ( ἅγιος LSJ 9b ; adj sg masc nom ) SABF

[CL 36]

1 holy, saint

II ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁ nn ( ἅγιος LSJ 9b ; adj sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 39]

1 holy

III °ⲁⲅⲓⲁⲥ n.a. ( adj sg fem gen ) B

[CL 7091]

IV ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἅγιος LSJ 9b ; adj sg neut nom ) SF

[CL 38]

1 holy

V °ϩⲁⲅⲓⲱⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ; ἁγιώτατος Preisigke 3:183a ; adj sg masc nom superl ) S

[CL 42]

1 most holy

ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 15]

°*ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἁγιότης LSJ 9b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6657]

1 honorific address: holiness, sanctity

ϩⲁⲅⲓⲱⲥⲩⲛⲏ

[GRL 16]

ϩⲁⲅⲓⲱⲥⲩⲛⲏ nn ( ἁγιωσύνη LSJ 9b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 41]

1 honorific address: holiness, sanctity

ϩⲁⲅⲛⲉⲩⲉ

[GRL 3415]

°ϩⲁⲅⲛⲉⲩⲉ vb ( ἁγνεύω LSJ 11b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3731]

1 to purify

ϩⲁⲅⲛⲓⲁ

[GRL 3265]

ϩⲁⲅⲛⲓⲁ nn ( ἀγνεία LSJ 11b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3570]

1 purity, chastity, purification

ϩⲁⲅⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 3748]

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-°*ϩⲁⲅⲛⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4053]

1 purity, chastity, holiness

II °ϩⲁⲅⲛⲟⲛ nn ( ἁγνός LSJ 12a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4054]

1 holy, sacrosanct

ϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ

[GRL 5636]

°*ϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ nn ( αἱρεσιάρχης LSJ 41a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4546]

1 [theol.] heresiarch, founder of a heresy

ϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 50]

I ϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ nn ( αἵρεσις LSJ 41a ; nn sg fem nom ) SBFLM

[CL 78]

1 party, faction 2 school of thought/religion, sect 3 [theol.] heresy (ref.: false dogma)

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-*ϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 79]

1 [theol.] heresy (ref.: false dogma)

ϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ

[GRL 2612]

ϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( αἱρετικός LSJ 41b ; adj sg masc nom ) SV

[CL 2987]

1 [theol.] heretic(al) (i.e., following false dogma)

ϩⲁⲓⲣⲓⲛ

[GRL 7465]

°*ϩⲁⲓⲣⲓⲛ vb ( αἱρέω LSJ 41a ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 6896]

1 to take, seize

ϩⲁⲗⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 84]

°*ϩⲁⲗⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἁλάτιον LSJ 61a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6090]

1 salt

ϩⲁⲗⲓⲉⲩⲥ

[GRL 5937]

°ϩⲁⲗⲓⲉⲩⲥ nn ( ἁλιεύς LSJ 65a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4695]

1 fisherman

ϩⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 94]

°*ϩⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ vb ( ἁλίζω LSJ 65b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 6640]

1 metaph.: to salt/season (i.e., to make X (look) better, sugar-coat?)

ϩⲁⲗⲙⲏ

[GRL 7757]

°ϩⲁⲗⲙⲏ ^{UFC Triad} nn B

[CL 7652]

1 region by the seaside

ϩⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 105]

I ϩⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἅλυσις LSJ 74a ; nn sg fem nom ) SBLM

[CL 144]

1 chain

I.A ⲁⲧ-*ϩⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6241]

1 without chains

ϩⲁⲗⲱⲛⲓⲁ

[GRL 106]

°*ϩⲁⲗⲱⲛⲓⲁ nn ( ἁλωνία LSJ 75a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6607]

1 (the grain on the) threshing floor

ϩⲁⲙⲁ

[GRL 107]

ϩⲁⲙⲁ conj adv ( ἅμα LSJ 75b ; adv ) SBL

[CL 145]

1 at once 2 and, (being) at the same time

ϩⲁⲙⲏ

[GRL 5770]

°ϩⲁⲙⲏ nn ( ἄμη LSJ 82a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7295]

1 shovel, spade

ϩⲁⲙⲙⲁ

[GRL 5771]

°*ϩⲁⲙⲙⲁ nn ( ἅμμα LSJ 83b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7294]

1 (tech.) metrology: hamma (measurement of length)

ϩⲁⲙⲱⲥ

[GRL 7424]

°ϩⲁⲙⲱⲥ adv ( ἁμῶς LSJ 96b ; adv ) S

[CL 7343]

1 in a (certain) way

I ϩⲁⲡⲁⲝ; II ϩⲁⲡⲁⲝ

[GRL 201]

I ϩⲁⲡⲁⲝ adv ( adv ) SBFL

[CL 269]

II °ϩⲁⲡⲁⲝ conj ( ἅπαξ LSJ 178b ; adv ) L

[CL 270]

1 once (?)

I ϩⲁⲡⲗⲟⲩⲥ; II ϩⲁⲡⲗⲏ; III ϩⲁⲡⲗⲟⲩⲛ

[GRL 213]

I ϩⲁⲡⲗⲟⲩⲥ nn ( ἁπλοῦς LSJ 190b ; adj sg masc nom ) SM

[CL 285]

1 simple(-minded), ignorant 1a simple (i.e, intellectually elegant, superior in its unity) 2 good, healthy, sincere

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-ϩⲁⲡⲗⲟⲩⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 286]

1 simplicity, simpleness, sincerity (ref.: e.g. divine transcendent character) 2 naivety

II °*ϩⲁⲡⲗⲏ nn ( ἁπλοῦς LSJ 190b ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 288]

1 simple (line)

III ϩⲁⲡⲗⲟⲩⲛ nn ( ἁπλοῦς LSJ 190b ; adj sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 287]

1 abstract: simplicity 1a (theol.) simple (being) (ref.: divine transcendent character)

ϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲙⲁ

[GRL 6073]

°ϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲙⲁ nn ( ἅπλωμα LSJ 191a ; nn sg neut nom ) L

[CL 5758]

1 (man.) metaph.: veil, unfolded cloth (for part of the cosmos viz. Manichaean First Man)

ϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ

[GRL 214]

ϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ adv ( ἁπλῶς LSJ 191a ; adv ) SBFL

[CL 289]

1 generalizing: simply, absolutely 2 summarizing: in short, basically, simply, in brief, in one word (introduces often summary statements (used like ἅπαξ ἁπλῶς)) 3 concluding: (none/all of the above) at all, whatsoever, completely (concludes often summary statement)

ϩⲁⲡⲧⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 7167]

°ϩⲁⲡⲧⲓⲍⲉ ^UFC vb ( ἅπτω LSJ 231a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 350]

1 (leg.) to put the hand on (e.g., the Gospels for an oath)

ϩⲁⲣⲁ

[GRL 7660]

°ϩⲁⲣⲁ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) B

[CL 7420]

1 vow, oath

ϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ

[GRL 273]

I ϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ nn ( ἅρμα (I) LSJ 242b ; nn sg neut nom ) SABFLM

[CL 369]

1 chariot (e.g., chariots in heaven) 1a metaph.: chariot

I.A ϥⲁⲓ-ϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 370]

1 (theol.) chariot-carrier (i.e., the incorporeal forces carrying God's chariot)

ϩⲁⲣⲙⲁⲗⲁ

[GRL 6625]

°*ϩⲁⲣⲙⲁⲗⲁ nn ( ἁρμαλά LSJ 243a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5159]

1 (bot.) wild rue

I ϩⲁⲣⲙⲟⲍⲉ; II ϩⲁⲣⲙⲟⲍⲉ

[GRL 3280]

I *ϩⲁⲣⲙⲟⲍⲉ vb non-caus ( ἁρμόζω LSJ 243b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3587]

1 to be put together, be assembled 2 to be joined, added, connected

II °ϩⲁⲣⲙⲟⲍⲉ vb caus ( ἁρμόζω LSJ 243b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SA

[CL 3588]

1 to join, put together

ϩⲁⲣⲙⲟⲛⲓⲁ

[GRL 3740]

°ϩⲁⲣⲙⲟⲛⲓⲁ nn ( ἁρμονία LSJ 244a ; nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 4046]

1 harmony (of natural world or between human beings)

ϩⲁⲣⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 2913]

°ϩⲁⲣⲙⲟⲥ nn ( ἁρμός LSJ 244a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3308]

1 (anat.) joint

ϩⲁⲣⲡⲁⲅⲏ

[GRL 278]

°ϩⲁⲣⲡⲁⲅⲏ nn ( ἁρπαγή LSJ 245b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 374]

1 (leg.) theft (in the sense of fraud)

ϩⲁⲣⲡⲁⲍⲉ

[GRL 279]

ϩⲁⲣⲡⲁⲍⲉ vb ( ἁρπάζω LSJ 245b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SAFM

[CL 375]

1 to snatch, seize, capture, take (away) 1a (theol.) to take away to heaven, rapture

ϩⲁⲣⲡⲁⲝ

[GRL 7096]

°ϩⲁⲣⲡⲁⲝ nn ( ἅρπαξ LSJ 246a ; nn sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 5584]

1 robbery

ϩⲁⲣⲡⲏ

[GRL 6500]

°*ϩⲁⲣⲡⲏ nn ( ἅρπη LSJ 246b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5022]

1 (zool.) Harpe (a kind of bird)

ϩⲁⲩϭⲁⲗ

[GRL 2893]

I ϩⲁⲩϭⲁⲗ ^UFC nn ( ἄγκυρα LSJ 10b ; n.a. ) S

[CL 3292]

1 anchor

I.A ⲛⲉϫ-ϩⲁⲩϭⲁⲗ ϩⲓⲑⲏ vb ( n.a. ) S

[CL 7389]

1 to eject anchor

ϩⲁⲯⲓⲥ

[GRL 358]

ϩⲁⲯⲓⲥ nn ( ἁψίς LSJ 299a ; nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 477]

1 arch, apse 1a metaph.: arch, apse

ϩⲉⲃⲇⲟⲙⲁⲥ

[GRL 592]

I ϩⲉⲃⲇⲟⲙⲁⲥ nn ( ἑβδομάς LSJ 466b ; nn sg fem nom ) SBL

[CL 719]

1 week (i.e., seven (days)) 1a sevenness, sevenfold nature 2 hebdomad (e.g., group of seven heavens, primordial entitites, or a celestial realm, mostly in gnostic texts)

I.A.1 ⲡⲉⲧ-ⲣ-ϩⲉⲃⲇⲟⲙⲁⲥ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 720]

1 (mon.) hebdomarius (i.e., one who holds a week-long duty in a convent)

ϩⲉⲃⲇⲟⲙⲏⲥ

[GRL 594]

ϩⲉⲃⲇⲟⲙⲏⲥ nn ( ἕβδομος LSJ 466b ; adj sg fem gen ) S

[CL 721]

1 seventh (mostly referring to the year of the indiction cycle)

ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 7863]

°ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( Ἑβραϊκός PGL 397a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4968]

1 Hebrew (language)

I ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ; II ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲁ; III ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲛ; V ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲥ

[GRL 2484]

I ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( Ἑβραῖος LSJ 467a ; adj sg masc nom ) SABLM

[CL 2818]

1 (ethn.) Hebrew, inhabitant of Canaan (e.g., generic pl.)

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) SBL

[CL 2819]

1 Hebrew

II °ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲁ nn ( Ἑβραῖος LSJ 467a ; adj sg fem nom ) AB

[CL 2820]

1 (ethn.) Hebrew, inhabitant of Canaan (generic pl.)

III °ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲛ nn ( Ἑβραῖος LSJ 467a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7639]

1 (ethn.) Hebrew, inhabitant of Canaan (e.g., generic pl.)

IV.A ⲙⲛⲧ-°ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲓⲥ nn ( adj pl masc dat ) L

[CL 2821]

1 Hebrew

V °*ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲥ n.a. ( Ἑβραῖος LSJ 467a ; adj pl masc acc )

[CL 8052]

ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲥⲧⲓ

[GRL 7475]

°ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲥⲧⲓ nn ( Ἑβραϊστί LSJ 467a ; adv ) S

[CL 6359]

1 Hebrew, Hebrew tongue

ϩⲉⲓⲙⲁⲣⲙⲉⲛⲏ

[GRL 3292]

*ϩⲉⲓⲙⲁⲣⲙⲉⲛⲏ nn ( εἱμαρμένη LSJ 487b ; nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 3605]

1 destiny, chain of events 1a (gnost.) personified: Heimarmeme, Destiny, Fate (i.e., governing power of the cosmos)

ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 631]

*ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛ n.a. ( numeral ) S

[CL 776]

ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ

[GRL 632]

ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ nn ( ἑκατόνταρχος LSJ 501a ; nn sg masc nom ) SBM

[CL 777]

1 (mil.) centurion, captain (i.e., officer commanding a group of 100 soldiers)

ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲥ

[GRL 3728]

°*ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲥ nn ( ἑκατοντάς LSJ 501a ; nn sg fem nom ) L

[CL 4039]

1 (gnost.) Hecatontad, group/set of 100 (ref.: primordial entities)

ϩⲉⲕⲟⲩⲥⲓⲱⲥ

[GRL 641]

°*ϩⲉⲕⲟⲩⲥⲓⲱⲥ adv ( ἑκουσίως LSJ 514b ; adj sg masc nom ) B

[CL 6990]

1 voluntarily

I ϩⲉⲕⲧⲏ; II ϩⲉⲕⲧⲁ; III ϩⲉⲕⲧⲏⲥ; IV ϩⲉⲕⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 646]

I °*ϩⲉⲕⲧⲏ nn ( ἕκτος LSJ 523a ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 789]

1 sixth (referring to the year of the indiction cycle)

II °ϩⲉⲕⲧⲁ nn ( ἕκτος LSJ 523a ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6297]

1 sixth

III *ϩⲉⲕⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἕκτος LSJ 523a ; adj sg fem gen ) S

[CL 790]

1 sixth (referring to the year of the indiction cycle)

IV °ϩⲉⲕⲧⲟⲛ nn ( ἕκτος LSJ 523a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 791]

1 sixth

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning