Greek Loanwords in Coptic

ⲯⲩⲫⲁⲥ

[GRL 7094]

°ⲯⲩⲫⲁⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5582]

1 juggler

I ⲯⲩⲭⲏ; II ⲯⲩⲭⲏ; III ⲯⲩⲭⲏ; IV ⲯⲩⲭⲏ; V ⲧⲩⲭⲏ

[GRL 2433]

I ⲯⲩⲭⲏ nn ( ψυχή LSJ 2026b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLMPVW

[CL 2744]

1 life

I.A ϯ-ⲯⲩⲭⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SA

[CL 2745]

1 to give life, to animate

I.B ⲙⲁⲓ-ⲯⲩⲭⲏ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6832]

1 life-loving

I.C.1 ⲣⲉϥ-ⲧⲁⲕⲉ-ⲯⲩⲭⲏ nn ( ψυχή LSJ 2026b ; nn sg fem nom ) B

[CL 2751]

1 murderous, life-destroying

II ⲯⲩⲭⲏ nn ( ψυχή LSJ 2026b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLMPV

[CL 2749]

1 person, soul (human being) 1a (own) -self, oneself 1b personified: The Soul (i.e. human) 2 creature (ref.: created beings, e.g. humans, animals)

III ⲯⲩⲭⲏ nn ( ψυχή LSJ 2026b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLHMP

[CL 2753]

1 [phil.] soul, essence (immaterial, immortal principal animating force) 1a spirit, soul (in heaven) 2 [theol.] soul, eternal life (of divine origin, object of salvation brought by Christ)

III.A ⲣ-ⲯⲩⲭⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2747]

1 (phil.) to be(come) ensouled

III.B ϫⲓ-ⲯⲩⲭⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2746]

1 (phil.) to take/receive a soul, to be animated

III.C ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ-ⲯⲩⲭⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7915]

1 [phil.] soul, essence (immaterial, immortal principal animating force)

III.D.1 ⲣⲉϥ-ⲧⲁⲕⲉ-ⲯⲩⲭⲏ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6545]

1 (theol.) soul-destroying (i.e., threatening salvation)

III.D.2 ⲣⲉϥ-ϩⲉⲧⲃ-ⲯⲩⲭⲏ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 6546]

1 (theol.) soul-murdering (i.e., threatening salvation)

III.D.3 ⲣⲉϥ-ⲡⲉϩ-ⲯⲩⲭⲏ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6547]

1 (theol.) soul-ripping/tearing (i.e., endangering salvation; invective for heretics)

III.D.4 ⲣⲉϥ-ϥⲓ-ⲯⲩⲭⲏ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2748]

1 (theol.) soul-stealing (i.e., endangering salvation)

III.E ⲁⲧ-ⲯⲩⲭⲏ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2752]

1 [phil.] without (a) soul/essence, soulless

III.F ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲉ-ⲯⲩⲭⲏ vb ( ψυχή LSJ 2026b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2754]

1 [theol.] to create (a) soul (of divine origin, object of salvation brought by Christ)

IV ⲯⲩⲭⲏ nn ( ψυχή LSJ 2026b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLMP

[CL 2750]

1 mind, heart, soul (seat of personality, thought, sensation) 1a self, personality

V ⲧⲩⲭⲏ ^UFC nn ( ψυχή LSJ 2026b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5996]

1 (used like ⲯⲩⲭⲏ) soul

I ⲯⲩⲭⲓⲕⲟⲥ; II ⲯⲩⲭⲓⲕⲏ; III ⲯⲩⲭⲓⲕⲟⲛ; IV ⲯⲩⲭⲓⲕⲱⲥ

[GRL 2665]

I ⲯⲩⲭⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( ψυχικός LSJ 2027b ; adj sg masc nom ) SALM

[CL 3041]

1 (phil.) animate, ensouled; psychic (possessing an immortal animate force)

I.A ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ-ⲯⲩⲭⲓⲕⲟⲥ vb ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6079]

1 to be(come) ensouled, animate, psychic

II ⲯⲩⲭⲓⲕⲏ nn ( ψυχικός LSJ 2027b ; adj sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 3043]

1 ensouled, animate; psychic (possessing an immaterial, immortal principal animating force)

III ⲯⲩⲭⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( ψυχικός LSJ 2027b ; adj sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 3042]

1 ensouled, animate; psychic (possessing an immortal animate force) 2 mental

III.A ⲣ-ⲯⲩⲭⲓⲕⲟⲛ vb ( adj sg neut nom ) L

[CL 6263]

1 to be(come) ensouled, animate, psychic

IV *ⲯⲩⲭⲓⲕⲱⲥ adv ( ; ψυχικῶς PGL 1554b ; adv ) S

[CL 4494]

1 mentally

ⲯⲩⲭⲣⲓⲁ

[GRL 7803]

°ⲯⲩⲭⲣⲓⲁ nn ( ψυχρία LSJ 2028a ; nn sg fem nom ) B

[CL 7797]

1 cold, chilliness

ⲯⲱⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 7625]

°ⲯⲱⲙⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7367]

1 morsel, bit

ⲯⲱⲣⲁ

[GRL 2837]

I ⲯⲱⲣⲁ nn ( ψώρα LSJ 2029a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3234]

1 (med.) psora (a disease afflicting the skin with red patches) 1a metaph.: scurvy (i.e., a moral blemish, defect)

I.A ⲟ ⲛ-ⲯⲱⲣⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7750]

1 to suffer from psora

ⲱ

[GRL 2666]

ⲱ interj ( ὦ LSJ 2029b ; exclam ) SABFLMP

[CL 3044]

1 adlocative: o, ye, dear, you 2 emotive: oh, ah, lo, yea

ⲱ

[GRL 4724]

I ⲱ nn ( Ω, ὦ LSJ 2029b ; nn irreg neut indeclform ) S

[CL 4154]

1 omega (letter of the Greek alphabet)

I.A ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ-ⲱ vb ( nn irreg neut indeclform ) S

[CL 7974]

1 to be(come) alpha

ⲱⲇⲏ

[GRL 2434]

ⲱⲇⲏ nn ( ᾠδή LSJ 2030b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABM

[CL 2756]

1 ode, song

ⲱⲕⲉⲁⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 2667]

ⲱⲕⲉⲁⲛⲟⲥ nn ( ὠκεανός LSJ 2031b ; nn sg masc nom ) SAF

[CL 3045]

1 ocean (i.e., often as opposite to the Mediterranean Sea)

ⲱⲕⲧⲱⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 3236]

°ⲱⲕⲧⲱⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲛ ^{UFC Triad} nn ( Ὀκτώβριος LSJ Sup 226a ) S

[CL 6128]

1 October

ⲱⲙⲟⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 5100]

ⲱⲙⲟⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ nn ( ὠμοφόρος LSJ 2034a ; nn sg masc nom ) L

[CL 4287]

1 porter 1a (man.) the Porter (benevolent superhuman being)

ⲱⲛⲏ

[GRL 2436]

ⲱⲛⲏ nn ( ὠνή LSJ 2034b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2757]

1 deed of sale

ⲱⲛⲏⲙⲁ

[GRL 7071]

°ⲱⲛⲏⲙⲁ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5559]

1 purchase

ⲱⲛⲏⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 2437]

°ⲱⲛⲏⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ὠνητής LSJ 2034b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6637]

1 buyer, purchaser (or: contractor, lessee?)

ⲱⲣⲑⲓϫⲓ

[GRL 1579]

°ⲱⲣⲑⲓϫⲓ ^UFC nn ( ὀρτύγιον LSJ 1257a ; nn ) F

[CL 6685]

1 (zool.) small quail

I ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲉⲓ; II ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲉⲓ; III ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲉⲓⲥⲑⲁⲓ

[GRL 2440]

I ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲉⲓ vb non-caus ( ὠφελέω LSJ 2042a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SA

[CL 2758]

1 to profit, benefit (almost always negative with ⲛ-ⲗⲁⲁⲩ "not at all"; mostly in leg. texts)

II ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲉⲓ vb caus ( ὠφελέω LSJ 2042a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SAL

[CL 2760]

1 to help, benefit, be good/useful

II.A.1 ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲣⲉϥ-ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲉⲓ vb ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7172]

1 benefiting, benefaction

III ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲉⲓⲥⲑⲁⲓ vb non-caus ( ὠφελέω LSJ 2042a ; vb pres inf mp ) S

[CL 2761]

1 to benefit, profit (always negative with ⲛ-ⲗⲁⲁⲩ "not at all"; in leg. texts)

ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲓⲁ

[GRL 2836]

ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲓⲁ nn ( ὠφέλεια LSJ 2041b ; nn sg fem nom ) SF

[CL 3233]

1 advantage, benefit, profit

ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲓⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 5520]

I °ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲓⲙⲟⲥ nn ( ὠφέλιμος LSJ 2042a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 7340]

1 profit

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-°*ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲓⲙⲟⲥ nn ( ὠφέλιμος LSJ 2042a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 7337]

1 benefit

ϥⲑⲓⲅⲅⲟⲥ

[GRL 7053]

°ϥⲑⲓⲅⲅⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5541]

1 voice

I ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁⲍⲉ; II ⲁⲅⲓⲁⲍⲓⲛ

[GRL 13]

I ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁⲍⲉ vb ( ἁγιάζω LSJ 9a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 34]

1 to consecrate, sanctify (e.g., a church, a baptismal font)

II °ⲁⲅⲓⲁⲍⲓⲛ vb ( ἁγιάζω LSJ 9a ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 35]

1 to consecrate, sanctify

ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 4777]

ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ nn ( ἁγιασμός Sophocles 67a ; nn sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 4174]

1 blessing 2 [eccl.] consecration, sanctification (of a church)

I ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ; II ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁ; III ⲁⲅⲓⲁⲥ; IV ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲛ; V ϩⲁⲅⲓⲱⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 14]

I ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ nn ( ἅγιος LSJ 9b ; adj sg masc nom ) SABF

[CL 36]

1 holy, saint

II ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁ nn ( ἅγιος LSJ 9b ; adj sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 39]

1 holy

III °ⲁⲅⲓⲁⲥ n.a. ( adj sg fem gen ) B

[CL 7091]

IV ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἅγιος LSJ 9b ; adj sg neut nom ) SF

[CL 38]

1 holy

V °ϩⲁⲅⲓⲱⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ; ἁγιώτατος Preisigke 3:183a ; adj sg masc nom superl ) S

[CL 42]

1 most holy

ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 15]

°*ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἁγιότης LSJ 9b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6657]

1 honorific address: holiness, sanctity

ϩⲁⲅⲓⲱⲥⲩⲛⲏ

[GRL 16]

ϩⲁⲅⲓⲱⲥⲩⲛⲏ nn ( ἁγιωσύνη LSJ 9b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 41]

1 honorific address: holiness, sanctity

ϩⲁⲅⲛⲉⲩⲉ

[GRL 3415]

°ϩⲁⲅⲛⲉⲩⲉ vb ( ἁγνεύω LSJ 11b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3731]

1 to purify

ϩⲁⲅⲛⲓⲁ

[GRL 3265]

ϩⲁⲅⲛⲓⲁ nn ( ἀγνεία LSJ 11b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3570]

1 purity, chastity, purification

ϩⲁⲅⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 3748]

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-°*ϩⲁⲅⲛⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4053]

1 purity, chastity, holiness

II °ϩⲁⲅⲛⲟⲛ nn ( ἁγνός LSJ 12a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4054]

1 holy, sacrosanct

ϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ

[GRL 5636]

°*ϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ nn ( αἱρεσιάρχης LSJ 41a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4546]

1 [theol.] heresiarch, founder of a heresy

ϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 50]

I ϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ nn ( αἵρεσις LSJ 41a ; nn sg fem nom ) SBFLM

[CL 78]

1 party, faction 2 school of thought/religion, sect 3 [theol.] heresy (ref.: false dogma)

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-*ϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 79]

1 [theol.] heresy (ref.: false dogma)

ϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ

[GRL 2612]

ϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( αἱρετικός LSJ 41b ; adj sg masc nom ) SV

[CL 2987]

1 [theol.] heretic(al) (i.e., following false dogma)

ϩⲁⲓⲣⲓⲛ

[GRL 7465]

°*ϩⲁⲓⲣⲓⲛ vb ( αἱρέω LSJ 41a ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 6896]

1 to take, seize

ϩⲁⲗⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 84]

°*ϩⲁⲗⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἁλάτιον LSJ 61a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6090]

1 salt

ϩⲁⲗⲓⲉⲩⲥ

[GRL 5937]

°ϩⲁⲗⲓⲉⲩⲥ nn ( ἁλιεύς LSJ 65a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4695]

1 fisherman

ϩⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 94]

°*ϩⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ vb ( ἁλίζω LSJ 65b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 6640]

1 metaph.: to salt/season (i.e., to make X (look) better, sugar-coat?)

ϩⲁⲗⲙⲏ

[GRL 7757]

°ϩⲁⲗⲙⲏ ^{UFC Triad} nn B

[CL 7652]

1 region by the seaside

ϩⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 105]

I ϩⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἅλυσις LSJ 74a ; nn sg fem nom ) SBLM

[CL 144]

1 chain

I.A ⲁⲧ-*ϩⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6241]

1 without chains

ϩⲁⲗⲱⲛⲓⲁ

[GRL 106]

°*ϩⲁⲗⲱⲛⲓⲁ nn ( ἁλωνία LSJ 75a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6607]

1 (the grain on the) threshing floor

ϩⲁⲙⲁ

[GRL 107]

ϩⲁⲙⲁ conj adv ( ἅμα LSJ 75b ; adv ) SBL

[CL 145]

1 at once 2 and, (being) at the same time

ϩⲁⲙⲏ

[GRL 5770]

°ϩⲁⲙⲏ nn ( ἄμη LSJ 82a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7295]

1 shovel, spade

ϩⲁⲙⲙⲁ

[GRL 5771]

°*ϩⲁⲙⲙⲁ nn ( ἅμμα LSJ 83b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7294]

1 (tech.) metrology: hamma (measurement of length)

ϩⲁⲙⲱⲥ

[GRL 7424]

°ϩⲁⲙⲱⲥ adv ( ἁμῶς LSJ 96b ; adv ) S

[CL 7343]

1 in a (certain) way

I ϩⲁⲡⲁⲝ; II ϩⲁⲡⲁⲝ

[GRL 201]

I ϩⲁⲡⲁⲝ adv ( adv ) SBFL

[CL 269]

II °ϩⲁⲡⲁⲝ conj ( ἅπαξ LSJ 178b ; adv ) L

[CL 270]

1 once (?)

I ϩⲁⲡⲗⲟⲩⲥ; II ϩⲁⲡⲗⲏ; III ϩⲁⲡⲗⲟⲩⲛ

[GRL 213]

I ϩⲁⲡⲗⲟⲩⲥ nn ( ἁπλοῦς LSJ 190b ; adj sg masc nom ) SM

[CL 285]

1 simple(-minded), ignorant 1a simple (i.e, intellectually elegant, superior in its unity) 2 good, healthy, sincere

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-ϩⲁⲡⲗⲟⲩⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 286]

1 simplicity, simpleness, sincerity (ref.: e.g. divine transcendent character) 2 naivety

II °*ϩⲁⲡⲗⲏ nn ( ἁπλοῦς LSJ 190b ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 288]

1 simple (line)

III ϩⲁⲡⲗⲟⲩⲛ nn ( ἁπλοῦς LSJ 190b ; adj sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 287]

1 abstract: simplicity 1a (theol.) simple (being) (ref.: divine transcendent character)

ϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲙⲁ

[GRL 6073]

°ϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲙⲁ nn ( ἅπλωμα LSJ 191a ; nn sg neut nom ) L

[CL 5758]

1 (man.) metaph.: veil, unfolded cloth (for part of the cosmos viz. Manichaean First Man)

ϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ

[GRL 214]

ϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ adv ( ἁπλῶς LSJ 191a ; adv ) SBFL

[CL 289]

1 generalizing: simply, absolutely 2 summarizing: in short, basically, simply, in brief, in one word (introduces often summary statements (used like ἅπαξ ἁπλῶς)) 3 concluding: (none/all of the above) at all, whatsoever, completely (concludes often summary statement)

ϩⲁⲡⲧⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 7167]

°ϩⲁⲡⲧⲓⲍⲉ ^UFC vb ( ἅπτω LSJ 231a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 350]

1 (leg.) to put the hand on (e.g., the Gospels for an oath)

ϩⲁⲣⲁ

[GRL 7660]

°ϩⲁⲣⲁ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) B

[CL 7420]

1 vow, oath

ϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ

[GRL 273]

I ϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ nn ( ἅρμα (I) LSJ 242b ; nn sg neut nom ) SABFLM

[CL 369]

1 chariot (e.g., chariots in heaven) 1a metaph.: chariot

I.A ϥⲁⲓ-ϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 370]

1 (theol.) chariot-carrier (i.e., the incorporeal forces carrying God's chariot)

ϩⲁⲣⲙⲁⲗⲁ

[GRL 6625]

°*ϩⲁⲣⲙⲁⲗⲁ nn ( ἁρμαλά LSJ 243a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5159]

1 (bot.) wild rue

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning