Greek Loanwords in Coptic

ⲫⲣⲟⲛⲓⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 2325]

I ⲫⲣⲟⲛⲓⲙⲟⲥ nn ( φρόνιμος LSJ 1956b ; adj sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 2614]

1 wise, prudent

I.A ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙ-ⲫⲣⲟⲛⲓⲙⲟⲥ vb ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7931]

1 to be wise

ⲫⲣⲟⲛⲧⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 2326]

ⲫⲣⲟⲛⲧⲓⲍⲉ vb ( φροντίζω LSJ 1956b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2615]

1 to take care 2 to concern 3 to consider, ponder, reflect

ⲫⲣⲟⲛⲧⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 2327]

°ⲫⲣⲟⲛⲧⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2616]

1 steward

I ⲫⲣⲩⲅⲓⲟⲥ; II ⲫⲣⲩⲅⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 7291]

I °ⲫⲣⲩⲅⲓⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5016]

1 (ethn.) Phrygian

II °ⲫⲣⲩⲅⲓⲟⲛ nn ( adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5017]

1 (ethn.) Phrygian

ⲫⲣⲩⲕⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 7202]

°ⲫⲣⲩⲕⲧⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg fem gen ) S

[CL 2617]

1 a kind of resin, roasted resin

ⲫⲩⲅⲁⲥ

[GRL 5544]

°*ⲫⲩⲅⲁⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6975]

1 foreigner

ⲫⲩⲅⲉ

[GRL 2295]

I *ⲫⲩⲅⲉ vb ( φεύγω LSJ 1924b ; vb 2nd sg aor imperat act ) S

[CL 2574]

1 to flee, take flight

I.A ⲡ-ⲉⲧ-*ⲫⲩⲅⲉ nn ( vb 2nd sg aor imperat act ) S

[CL 7850]

1 (alch.) metaph.: volatilizer, absconder, fugitive

I ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲅⲙⲁ; II ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲅⲙⲁⲧⲁ

[GRL 4705]

I °ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲅⲙⲁ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) A

[CL 4138]

1 ordinance, what is to be kept

II °ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲅⲙⲁⲧⲁ nn ( nn pl neutr nom ) S

[CL 5820]

1 protection, protective charm

ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲕⲏ

[GRL 2329]

ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲕⲏ nn ( φυλακή LSJ 1960a ; nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 2618]

1 prison, custody

ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲕⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 3199]

°ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲕⲓⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6256]

1 (guard-)tower, prison

ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲕⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 2330]

I ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲕⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( φυλακτήριον Montanari 2316a; ; nn sg neut nom ) SBFLHM

[CL 2619]

1 amulet, charm 1a [rel.] phylactery (i.e., small leather box with slips inscribed with passages from the Scripture worn during prayer by orthodox Jews)

I.A ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ-ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲕⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7976]

I ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝ; II ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝⲟⲛ

[GRL 2331]

I ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝ nn ( φύλαξ LSJ 1960b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2620]

1 guard, watcher (ref.: mostly angels)

II °*ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝⲟⲛ ^{UFC Triad} nn ( φύλαξ LSJ 1960b ) S

[CL 6110]

1 guard, watcher

ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ

[GRL 2332]

ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2621]

1 (tribal) chief

ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲥⲥⲉ

[GRL 2333]

°ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲥⲥⲉ vb ( φυλάσσω LSJ 1961a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 5735]

1 to heed/observe (implied: the stipulations of a document; in leg. texts)

ⲫⲩⲗⲏ

[GRL 2638]

ⲫⲩⲗⲏ nn ( φυλή LSJ 1961b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLMP

[CL 3016]

1 tribe, nation (ref. e.g., the twelve tribes of Israel)

ⲫⲩⲗⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 7485]

°ⲫⲩⲗⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6925]

1 (ethn.) Philistine

ⲫⲩⲗⲗⲁ

[GRL 2334]

°ⲫⲩⲗⲗⲁ nn ( nn pl neut nom ) S

[CL 5021]

1 leaves

I ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲕⲟⲥ; II ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲕⲏ; III ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 3079]

I °ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( φυσικός LSJ 1964a ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3461]

1 natural

II °ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲕⲏ nn ( φυσικός LSJ 1964a ; adj sg fem nom ) L

[CL 3463]

1 natural (belonging to the natural world)

III ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( φυσικός LSJ 1964a ; adj sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 3462]

1 physical, material 2 nature, characteristic 3 (med.) gender, nature (i.e., difference between male and female based on reproductive organs) 3a genital

ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲟⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ

[GRL 6042]

ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲟⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ nn ( φυσιολόγος LSJ 1964b ; nn sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 4772]

1 title of a lit. work: the Physiologus (ref.: both the book and its author)

I ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ; II ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ; III ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ; IV ⲫⲩⲥⲉⲱⲥ; V ⲫⲩⲥⲉⲓ; VI ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲛ

[GRL 2335]

I ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ nn ( φύσις LSJ 1964b ; nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 2625]

1 nature, environment (natural world, existing and developing without human involvement) 1a (gnost.) Nature (divine entity)

II ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ nn ( φύσις LSJ 1964b ; nn sg fem nom ) SBL

[CL 2626]

1 creature, created being (being of sentience) 1a creation 2 (med.) sex, nature (i.e., difference between male and female based on reproductive organs) 2a meton.: sex, nature (ref.: person/being)

III ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ nn ( φύσις LSJ 1964b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFL

[CL 2623]

1 (natural) form, shape, constitution (i.e., of objects) 1a characteristic, nature 2 character, essence, nature (i.e., the inherent character of a (divine) being) 2a (theol.) nature, body (of mortal beings) 3 behavior, disposition, temper

III.A ⲣ-ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2624]

1 to become natural

IV °ⲫⲩⲥⲉⲱⲥ nn ( φύσις LSJ 1964b ; nn sg fem gen ) S

[CL 2628]

1 (gnost.) Nature (demiurgical, cosmic womb)

V ⲫⲩⲥⲉⲓ adv ( φύσις LSJ 1964b ; nn sg fem dat ) SBFL

[CL 2629]

1 by nature, naturally

VI °ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲛ n.a. ( φύσις LSJ 1964b ; nn sg fem acc ) S

[CL 2630]

ⲫⲱⲛⲏ

[GRL 2336]

I ⲫⲱⲛⲏ nn ( φωνή LSJ 1967b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2631]

1 voice 1a vowel, sound 2 utterance, saying 2a report, claim 3 word, term

I.A.1 ϯ-ⲟⲩ-ⲫⲱⲛⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6628]

1 to give a statement/declaration

I.A.2 ϯ-ⲛ-ⲧ-ⲫⲱⲛⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6572]

1 to give voice

ⲫⲱⲥⲧⲏⲣ

[GRL 2338]

I ⲫⲱⲥⲧⲏⲣ nn ( φωστήρ LSJ 1968b ; nn sg masc nom ) SBL

[CL 2634]

1 light (i.e., celestial body, e.g. stars, planets) 1a metaph.: beacon, luminary (i.e., person/thing as source of intellectual, spiritual or moral edification) 2 (gnost.) Illuminator, luminary (benevolent celestial being, e.g. the four Barbeloite luminaries)

I.A ⲣ-ⲫⲱⲥⲧⲏⲣ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) L

[CL 6216]

1 to become a luminary

ⲫⲱⲥⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 2813]

°*ⲫⲱⲥⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc/fem nom ) SV

[CL 3212]

1 light-giving

ⲫⲱⲧⲓⲥⲙⲁ

[GRL 5841]

°ⲫⲱⲧⲓⲥⲙⲁ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7302]

1 baptism (of heaven)

I ⲭⲁⲃⲱⲛⲏ; II ⲭⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛⲁ

[GRL 3223]

I °ⲭⲁⲃⲱⲛⲏ ^UFC nn ( χαυών LSJ 1982a ) S

[CL 5953]

1 cake (used as an offering for a deity)

II °ⲭⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛⲁ ^UFC nn ( χαυών LSJ 1982a ; sg fem nom ) B

[CL 7648]

1 cake (used as an offering for a deity)

I ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ; II ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉⲧⲉ; III ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉⲓⲛ; IV ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ

[GRL 2339]

I ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ interj ( χαίρω LSJ 1969b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SBFLM

[CL 2635]

1 greetings, hail!

II ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉⲧⲉ interj ( χαίρω LSJ 1969b ; vb 2nd pl pres ind act ) SM

[CL 2637]

1 greetings, hail!

III ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉⲓⲛ interj ( χαίρω LSJ 1969b ; vb pres inf act ) SL

[CL 2638]

1 greetings, hail!

IV ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ nn ( χαίρω LSJ 1969b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SF

[CL 2636]

1 greeting 2 (used like χαρά) joy

I ⲭⲁⲗⲁ; II ⲭⲁⲗⲁ

[GRL 2340]

I °ⲭⲁⲗⲁ vb non-caus ( χαλάω LSJ 1971a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7577]

1a to go/swoop down, descend

II ⲭⲁⲗⲁ vb caus ( χαλάω LSJ 1971a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SM

[CL 2640]

1 to let down, lower 2 to unfasten, loosen 3 to remove

ⲭⲁⲗⲁⲍⲁ

[GRL 3081]

ⲭⲁⲗⲁⲍⲁ nn ( χάλαζα LSJ 1970b ; nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 3464]

1 hailstone, hailstorm

ⲭⲁⲗⲃⲁⲛⲏ

[GRL 2341]

ⲭⲁⲗⲃⲁⲛⲏ nn ( χαλβάνη LSJ 1971a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 2641]

1 (bot.) galbanum

I ⲭⲁⲗⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ; II ⲭⲁⲗⲇⲉⲁ; III ⲭⲁⲗⲇⲁⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 4709]

I ⲭⲁⲗⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( Χαλδαῖος LSJ 1971a ; nn sg masc nom ) SBFLM

[CL 4142]

1 (ethn.) Chaldaean, inhabitant of Chaldea (generic pl.)

II °ⲭⲁⲗⲇⲉⲁ ^UFC nn ( Χαλδαῖος LSJ 1971a ; nn ) B

[CL 7689]

1 (ethn.) Chaldean (woman), fem. inhabitant of Chaldea (e.g., generic pl.)

III °*ⲭⲁⲗⲇⲁⲓⲟⲛ ^{UFC Triad} nn ( Χαλδαῖος LSJ 1971a ) S

[CL 6189]

1 (ethn.) Chaldaean, inhabitant of Chaldea (generic pl.)

ⲭⲁⲗⲏⲛⲉⲩⲥ

[GRL 7125]

ⲁⲧ-°ⲭⲁⲗⲏⲛⲉⲩⲥ nn B

[CL 5611]

1 unbridled

ⲭⲁⲗⲓⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 2343]

I ⲭⲁⲗⲓⲛⲟⲥ nn ( χαλινός LSJ 1972a ; nn sg masc nom ) SAM

[CL 2642]

1 bridle

I.A ϯ-*ⲭⲁⲗⲓⲛⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 5844]

1 to bridle

ⲭⲁⲗⲓⲛⲟⲩ

[GRL 2344]

ⲭⲁⲗⲓⲛⲟⲩ vb ( χαλινόω LSJ 1972b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 2643]

1 to bridle, curb, restrain, hold in check

I ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲁⲛⲑⲟⲥ; II ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲁⲛⲑⲟⲩ; III ⲕⲁⲗⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲏⲥ; IV ⲕⲁⲗⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑ

[GRL 6561]

I °*ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲁⲛⲑⲟⲥ nn ( χάλκανθον Montanari 2333b; ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5087]

1 (min.) copper vitriol

II °*ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲁⲛⲑⲟⲩ nn ( χάλκανθον Montanari 2333b; ; nn sg neut gen ) S

[CL 5088]

1 (min.) copper vitriol

III °ⲕⲁⲗⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲏⲥ ^UFC nn ( χάλκανθον Montanari 2333b; ; nn ) S

[CL 5089]

1 (min.) copper vitriol

IV °ⲕⲁⲗⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑ ^UFC nn ( ; χάλκανθον Montanari 2333b ; nn ) S

[CL 5090]

1 (min.) copper vitriol

ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲉⲩⲥ

[GRL 2346]

°ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲉⲩⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 2644]

1 coppersmith

ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲏⲇⲱⲛ

[GRL 3082]

*ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲏⲇⲱⲛ nn ( χαλκηδών LSJ 1973a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3465]

1 (min.) chalcedony

ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲏⲇⲱⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 2345]

°ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲏⲇⲱⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ^UFC nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5451]

1 Chalcedonian

ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 2347]

ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲓⲟⲛ nn ( χαλκίον LSJ 1973b ; nn sg neut nom ) SABL

[CL 2645]

1 cauldron, pot

ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲓⲧⲓⲇⲟⲥ

[GRL 6562]

*ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲓⲧⲓⲇⲟⲥ nn ( χαλκῖτις LSJ 1973b ; nn sg fem gen ) S

[CL 5091]

1 (min.) calcite

I ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲟⲥ; II ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲟⲩ

[GRL 2348]

I ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲟⲥ nn ( χαλκός LSJ 1974a ; nn sg masc nom ) SF

[CL 2646]

1 copper, bronze, metal

II ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲟⲩ nn ( χαλκός LSJ 1974a ; nn sg masc gen ) SL

[CL 2647]

1 copper, bronze, metal

ⲭⲁⲗⲭⲏⲇⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 6839]

°ⲭⲁⲗⲭⲏⲇⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5355]

1 chalcedônios (name of a stone)

ⲭⲁⲙⲁⲓⲗⲉⲱⲛ

[GRL 4706]

°ⲭⲁⲙⲁⲓⲗⲉⲱⲛ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) AB

[CL 4139]

1 chameleon

ⲭⲁⲙⲉⲙⲉⲗⲟⲛ

[GRL 6597]

°ⲭⲁⲙⲉⲙⲉⲗⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5127]

1 chamomile

ⲭⲁⲙⲉⲟⲥ

[GRL 6765]

°ⲭⲁⲙⲉⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) B

[CL 5295]

1 low-life, commoner

ⲭⲁⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 5554]

°ⲭⲁⲙⲟⲥ nn ( χάμος PGL 1512b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7886]

1 muzzle, gag

I ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ; II ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓⲁ

[GRL 2827]

I ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( Χαναναῖος LSJ 1976a ; adj sg masc nom ) SABM

[CL 3222]

1 (ethn.) Canaanite (catch-all term for various indigenous people of the Southern Levant; generic pl.) 1a meton.: Canaanite (generic sg.)

II °ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓⲁ nn ( Χαναναῖος LSJ 1976a ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3223]

1 (ethn.) Canaanite woman (catch-all term for various indigenous people of the Southern Levant; e.g., generic pl.)

ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲧⲓⲥ

[GRL 3234]

°ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲧⲓⲥ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) BM

[CL 3565]

1 (ethn.) Canaanite

ⲭⲁⲛⲛⲓⲁⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 6843]

°*ⲭⲁⲛⲛⲓⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( χαννιαῖος Montanari 2339a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5360]

1 (min.) name: chaniaios (a precious stone)

ⲭⲁⲟⲥ

[GRL 3341]

I ⲭⲁⲟⲥ nn ( χάος LSJ 1976b ; nn sg neut nom ) SFL

[CL 3671]

1 chaos (ref. e.g., primordial darkness, hellish underworld) 1a chaos, disorder (s.o.'s mental state) 2 chasm, pit

I.A ⲣ-ⲭⲁⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3672]

1 (phil.) to become chaotic, of material substrate

ⲭⲁⲣⲁⲅⲙⲁ

[GRL 7799]

°ⲭⲁⲣⲁⲅⲙⲁ nn ( χάραγμα LSJ 1976b ; nn sg neut nom ) B

[CL 7791]

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning