Greek Loanwords in Coptic

ⲑⲏⲥⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 3296]

ⲑⲏⲥⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ nn ( θησαυρός LSJ 801a ; nn sg masc nom ) SL

[CL 3610]

1 treasure 2 treasury 2a (gnost.) metaph.: treasury (ref.: a heavenly place) 2b as a title of a lit. work: The Treasury (Manichaean) 3 container

ⲑⲏⲧⲁ

[GRL 7028]

ⲑⲏⲧⲁ nn ( θῆτα LSJ 801a; ; nn irreg neut indeclform ) S

[CL 5518]

1 theta (letter of the Greek alphabet)

ⲑⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 3457]

°ⲑⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲟⲛ ^UFC nn ( ἱστόριον LSJ 842b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3772]

1 story, narrative

I ⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ; II ⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ; III ⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ; IV ⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ

[GRL 928]

I ⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ vb non-caus ( θλίβω LSJ 802a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SLM

[CL 1079]

1 to suffer, be afflicted/oppressed/distressed/grieved

I.A ⲣⲉϥ-ⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ nn non-caus ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7590]

1 s.o. who is oppressed/afflicted

II ⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ vb caus ( θλίβω LSJ 802a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SMP

[CL 1081]

1 to oppress, distress, afflict, trouble, grieve 2 to (physically) push, press

III °ⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ vb non-caus ( θλίβω LSJ 802a ; vb pres inf mp ) B

[CL 7804]

1 to suffer, be afflicted/oppressed/distressed/grieved

IV °ⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ nn ( θλίβω LSJ 802a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7133]

1 affliction, distress

ⲑⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ

[GRL 929]

ⲑⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ nn ( θλῖψις LSJ 802a ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLMP

[CL 1082]

1 affliction, tribulation, distress, oppression

I ⲑⲛⲏⲧⲟⲥ; II ⲑⲛⲏⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 3536]

I ⲑⲛⲏⲧⲟⲥ nn ( θνητός LSJ 802b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6814]

1 mortal

II ⲑⲛⲏⲧⲟⲛ nn ( θνητός LSJ 802b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3854]

1 mortal 1a mortality 2 mortal realm

ⲑⲟⲓⲛⲁ

[GRL 930]

°*ⲑⲟⲓⲛⲁ ^UFC nn ( θοῖνα Pape 1:1213b; ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7029]

1 banquet, feast

ⲑⲟⲗⲟⲥ

[GRL 6160]

°ⲑⲟⲗⲟⲥ nn ( θόλος LSJ 803a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4826]

1 vault, dome (specif. of a vapor bath)

ⲑⲟⲣⲩⲃⲟⲥ

[GRL 3455]

ⲑⲟⲣⲩⲃⲟⲥ nn ( θόρυβος LSJ 803b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3770]

1 uproar, clamor

ⲑⲣⲁⲥⲩⲥ

[GRL 5887]

ⲙⲛⲧ-°*ⲑⲣⲁⲥⲩⲥ ^UFC nn ( θρασύς LSJ 804b ; adj sg masc nom ) B

[CL 4666]

1 destructive, rash thing

ⲑⲣⲏⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 3218]

ⲑⲣⲏⲛⲟⲥ nn ( θρῆνος LSJ 805b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3556]

1 lament 1a as a title of a lit. work: (Book of) Lamentations (of Jeremiah; biblical)

ⲑⲣⲏⲥⲕⲉⲓⲁ

[GRL 3456]

*ⲑⲣⲏⲥⲕⲉⲓⲁ nn ( θρησκεία LSJ 806a ; nn sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 3771]

1 sect, cult 2 worship

ⲑⲣⲟⲉⲓ

[GRL 6023]

°*ⲑⲣⲟⲉⲓ vb ( θροέω LSJ 807a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4763]

1 to cry aloud

ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲓⲁⲍⲉ

[GRL 6230]

°ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲓⲁⲍⲉ vb ( ; θρονιάζω LBG 692b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 5849]

1 to enthrone

I ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ; II ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲛ

[GRL 932]

I ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ nn ( θρόνος LSJ 807a ; nn sg masc nom ) SABFLMP

[CL 1083]

1 chair, seat (mundane piece of furniture) 1a metaph.: chair, seat (ref.: place, location) 2 throne (stately piece of furniture e.g., for a ruler) 2a meton.: throne (ref.: reign, mostly in form of a powerful office) 3 chair, throne (numinous piece of furniture for a saintly/celestial being) 3a meton.: chair, throne (ref.: reign of a celestial being) 3b metaph.: chair, throne (elevated position of dignity in heaven, e.g., for saints, martyrs) 3c personified: chair, throne (celestial being) 4 throne(-chariot) (numinous piece of furnitur for trin. God, sometimes called merkabah) 4a metaph.: throne(-chariot) (ref.: dwelling-place of trin. God) 4b meton.: throne(-chariot) (ref.: reign/power of trin. God) 5 meton.: (judgment) seat (i.e., chairperson of worldly authority) 5a meton.: (judgment) seat (ref.: judgment by divine/celestial beings, e.g., trin. God, Jesus Christ, the 12 Apostles) 6 rank, position (specif. the Pachomian archimandrite) 6a meton.: rank, position (ref.: the office of (arch)bishop; the bishopric)

I.A ϯ-ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 1084]

1 to give/bestow a throne

II °ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲛ nn ( θρόνος LSJ 807a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6207]

1 throne (e.g., of God/Jesus in heaven)

ⲑⲩⲓⲛⲟⲛ

[GRL 2963]

°*ⲑⲩⲓⲛⲟⲛ nn ( θύϊνος LSJ 808b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3350]

1 citron-wood

I ⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁⲙⲁ; II ⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁⲙⲁⲧⲟⲥ; III ⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ

[GRL 934]

I °ⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁⲙⲁ nn ( θυμίαμα LSJ 809b ; nn sg neut nom ) B

[CL 6133]

1 incense

II ⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁⲙⲁⲧⲟⲥ n.a. ( nn sg neut gen ) S

[CL 1085]

III °ⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ^UFC nn ( θυμίαμα LSJ 809b ) S

[CL 7580]

1 incense

ⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 935]

ⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( θυμιατήριον LSJ 809b ; nn sg neut nom ) SB

[CL 1086]

1 censer

ⲑⲩⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 6753]

°*ⲑⲩⲙⲟⲥ nn ( θύμος LSJ 810a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5284]

1 (Cretan) thyme

I ⲑⲩⲙⲟⲥ; II ⲑⲩⲙοⲛ

[GRL 2709]

I ⲑⲩⲙⲟⲥ nn ( θυμός LSJ 810a ; nn sg masc nom ) SABMV

[CL 3096]

1 anger, wrath 2 mind, heart, soul (as the seat of emotion)

II °*ⲑⲩⲙοⲛ ^UFC nn ( θυμός LSJ 810a ) S

[CL 6348]

1 anger, wrath

I ⲑⲩⲣⲉⲟⲥ; II ⲑⲩⲣⲉⲟⲛ

[GRL 2964]

I °*ⲑⲩⲣⲉⲟⲥ nn ( θυρεός LSJ 811b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3351]

1 metaph.: shield

II *ⲑⲩⲣⲉⲟⲛ nn ( θυρεός LSJ 811b ; nn sg masc acc ) S

[CL 3352]

1 shield 1a meton.: shield (ref.: bearer of the shield)

ⲑⲩⲣⲟⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝ

[GRL 6231]

°*ⲑⲩⲣⲟⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝ nn ( θυροφύλαξ LSJ 812a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4871]

1 door-keeper

ⲑⲩⲣⲱⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 936]

I *ⲑⲩⲣⲱⲣⲟⲥ nn ( θυρωρός LSJ 812b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 1087]

1 porter, door-keeper

I.A ⲣ-*ⲑⲩⲣⲱⲣⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 1088]

1 to act as door-keeper, gate-keeper

I ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ; II ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥ; III ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ

[GRL 937]

I ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ nn ( θυσία LSJ 812b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLMP

[CL 1089]

1 offering, sacrifice (to a superhuman being ; e.g., in the Jewish temple, in pagan cults) 1a [eccl.] as a sacrament: offering, sacrifice (ref.: the Eucharist) 1b metaph.: offering, sacrifice (ref.: the self-sacrifice of martyrs and ascetics)

I.A ⲣ-ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SABFM

[CL 1091]

1 to (make) sacrifice (to a superhuman being ; e.g., in the Jewish temple, in pagan cults)

I.A.1 ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛ-ⲟⲩ-ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) M

[CL 6733]

1 to make a sacrifice/offering (to God in the Jewish temple)

I.B ϯ-*ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) F

[CL 6800]

1 to give/offer a sacrifice

I.B.1 ϯ ⲛ-ⲟⲩ-ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6738]

1 to give/offer a sacrifice (to God in the Jewish temple)

I.C ⲛ-ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) AMV

[CL 6542]

1 to bring/offer a sacrifice (to God in the Jewish temple)

I.E ⲧⲁⲗⲉ-ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SAM

[CL 6543]

1 to give/offer a sacrifice (to a superhuman being ; e.g., in the Jewish temple, in pagan cults, in the Christian Church)

I.E.1 ⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ-ⲟⲩ/ϩⲉⲛ-ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6735]

1 to give/offer up a sacrifice (to a superhuman being ; e.g., in the Jewish temple, in pagan cults)

I.E.3 ⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ-ⲧⲉ-*ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6731]

1 to raise/offer the sacrifice

I.F ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲉⲣⲉⲓ ⲛ-ⲧⲉ-ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6736]

1 [eccl.] to give/offer up the sacrifice (to God in the Eucharist)

I.H ϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲛ-ⲟⲩ-ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) A

[CL 6739]

1 to give/offer a sacrifice (to God ; Christian)

II °*ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥ nn ( θυσία LSJ 812b ; nn sg fem gen ) S

[CL 1090]

1 [eccl.] offering, sacrifice (ref.: the Eucharist)

III °ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ vb ( θυσία LSJ 812b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7182]

1 to sacrifice (to a superhuman being ; in pagan cults)

ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲍⲉ

[GRL 2710]

ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲍⲉ vb ( θυσιάζω LSJ 812b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3097]

1 (rel.) to sacrifice

I ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ; II ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ

[GRL 938]

I ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ nn ( θυσιαστήριον LSJ 812b ; nn sg neut nom ) SABM

[CL 1092]

1 altar (of sacrifice, e.g., at the Jewish temple, in pagan cults, in heaven) 1a Christian: altar (in a church) 1a1 meton.: altar-precinct, sanctuary (ref.: the room containing the altar) 1a21 meton.: altar-precinct, sanctuary (ref.: a healing shrine, centered around an altar, as an institution)

II °ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ^UFC nn ( θυσιαστήριον LSJ 812b ) S

[CL 6744]

1 altar (of sacrifice, including at the Jewish temple)

ⲑⲩⲥⲕⲏ

[GRL 939]

°ⲑⲩⲥⲕⲏ nn ( θύσκη LSJ 812b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 1093]

1 censer

ⲑⲱⲣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 3404]

°*ⲑⲱⲣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲟⲛ nn ( θωρακεῖον LSJ 813b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3724]

1 garment (?) 2 thourakion tree (unclear which tree exactely is meant)

ⲑⲱⲣⲁⲝ

[GRL 6892]

°ⲑⲱⲣⲁⲝ nn ( θώραξ LSJ 814a ; nn sg masc nom ) L

[CL 5399]

1 jerkin

ⲓⲁⲗⲁⲣⲓⲭⲟⲥ

[GRL 7276]

°ⲓⲁⲗⲁⲣⲓⲭⲟⲥ ^UFC nn ( ἰλαρχος LSJ 828a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4253]

1 (mil.) commander (e.g., of a group of mounted soldiers)

ⲓⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 7293]

°*ⲓⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ nn ( ἰανουάριος LSJ Sup 155a ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5325]

1 January

ⲓⲁⲥⲙⲏ

[GRL 6798]

°ⲓⲁⲥⲙⲏ nn ( ἰάσμη LSJ 815b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5318]

1 (bot.) jasmin

ⲓⲁⲥⲡⲓⲥ

[GRL 2965]

ⲓⲁⲥⲡⲓⲥ nn ( ἴασπις LSJ 816a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3353]

1 (min.) jasper

ⲓⲁⲧⲣⲉⲩⲉ

[GRL 6994]

°*ⲓⲁⲧⲣⲉⲩⲉ vb ( ἰατρεύω LSJ 816a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 5486]

1 to treat medically, heal

ⲓⲁⲧⲣⲓⲕⲟⲥ

[GRL 7440]

°*ⲓⲁⲧⲣⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( ἰατρικός LSJ 816a ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6786]

1 healing

ⲓⲁⲧⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 940]

I ⲓⲁⲧⲣⲟⲥ nn ( ἰατρός LSJ 816a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 1094]

1 physician

I.A ⲥⲁϩ-ⲛ-*ⲓⲁⲧⲣⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6548]

1 name: "medical expert" (of a medicine)

ⲓⲁⲧⲣⲟⲥⲟⲫⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 6993]

°*ⲓⲁⲧⲣⲟⲥⲟⲫⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἰατροσοφιστής LSJ 816b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5485]

1 expert physician

ⲓⲃⲏⲣⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 941]

*ⲓⲃⲏⲣⲓⲟⲥ nn ( Ἰβήριος LBG 697b ; adj sg masc gen ) S

[CL 1095]

1 (ethn.) epithet: The Iberian (ref.: Peter, bishop of Maiuma)

ⲓⲇⲉⲁ

[GRL 3634]

ⲓⲇⲉⲁ nn ( ἰδέα LSJ 817a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3956]

1 shape, form 1a (phil.) form (divine prototype of physical object) 1b (gnost.) idea, form (celestial hypostasis or aeon)

I ⲓⲇⲓⲁⲍⲉ; II ⲓⲇⲓⲁⲍⲓⲛ

[GRL 7048]

I °*ⲓⲇⲓⲁⲍⲉ vb ( ἰδιάζω LSJ 817b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7193]

1 to be alone, by oneself

II °ⲓⲇⲓⲁⲍⲓⲛ vb ( ἰδιάζω LSJ 817b ; vb pres inf act ) S

[CL 5538]

1 to make particular

ⲓⲇⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 7195]

°*ⲓⲇⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( ἰδικόν Sophocles 591a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 1096]

1 property, assets

ⲓⲇⲓⲱⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 944]

I ⲓⲇⲓⲱⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἰδιώτης LSJ 819a ; nn sg masc nom ) SBFLM

[CL 1099]

1 layperson, amateur

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-*ⲓⲇⲓⲱⲧⲏⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 1100]

1 simple-mindedness

ⲓⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 6391]

ⲓⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( Ἰδουμαῖος Muraoka 338a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4959]

1 (ethn.) Edomite, inhabitant of Edom (e.g., generic pl.)

ⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 7275]

ⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( Ἰεβουσαῖος Hatch/Redpath Sup 77c ; nn sg masc nom ) SABM

[CL 4124]

1 (ethn.) Jebusite, inhabitant of Jebus/Jerusalem (e.g., generic pl.) 1a (ethn.) meton.: Jebusite, inhabitant of Jebus/Jerusalem (generic sg.)

ⲓⲉⲑⲓⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ

[GRL 7529]

°*ⲓⲉⲑⲓⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6984]

1 (ethn.) epithet: Ethirite/Ithrite (i.e., member of an Israelite family, possibly descendants from Jether; e.g., generic pl.)

I ⲓⲉⲙⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ; II ⲓⲉⲙⲉⲓⲛⲉⲓ

[GRL 7473]

I °*ⲓⲉⲙⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ nn ( Ἰεμειναῖος Hatch/Redpath Sup 79c ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6911]

1 (ethn.) Jaminite, descendant of Jamin

II °*ⲓⲉⲙⲉⲓⲛⲉⲓ nn ( Ἰεμε(ι)ν(ν)ει Hatch/Redpath Sup 79c ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 7824]

1 (ethn.) Jaminite, descendant of Jamin

ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 4838]

°*ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ nn ( Ἱεροσολυμίτης PGL 671a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6942]

1 (ethn.) Jerusalemite, citizen, inhabitant, native of Jerusalem

ⲓⲕⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 4707]

ⲓⲕⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ nn ( ἴκτερος LSJ 827a ; nn sg masc nom ) SA

[CL 4140]

1 [med.] rust, jaundice

ⲓⲗⲗⲓⲕⲏⲥ

[GRL 6608]

°ⲓⲗⲗⲓⲕⲏⲥ n.a. ( adj sg fem gen ) S

[CL 5142]

I ⲓⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥⲧⲣⲓⲟⲥ; II ⲉⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 951]

I *ⲓⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥⲧⲣⲓⲟⲥ nn ( ἰλλούστριος LSJ Sup 158b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 1108]

1 honorific predicate: illustrious one

II °ⲉⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ^UFC nn ( ἰλλούστριος LSJ Sup 158b ; sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7094]

1 honorific predicate: illustrious one

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning