Greek Loanwords in Coptic

ⲉⲓⲕⲟⲥⲓ

[GRL 7139]

°ⲉⲓⲕⲟⲥⲓ n.a. ( numeral ) S

[CL 5622]

I ⲉⲓⲕⲱⲛ; II ⲕⲁⲑⲓⲕⲱⲛ

[GRL 621]

I *ⲉⲓⲕⲱⲛ nn ( εἰκών LSJ 485b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLM

[CL 756]

1 appearance, form 1a face 2 picture, image, depiction (tangible/visible effigy) 2a icon, image (of saints etc.; holy object) 2b figure, image (pej. for an object used akin to/as an idol) 3 image (i.e., appearance of a divine being/entity according to human imagination, e.g. trin. God, the Invisible God/Spirit, superior grade of reality) 3a meton.: image (ref.: man(kind) as created according to the image of the trin. God) 4 likeness (i.e., semblance specific. to one of the four classes of creation) 5 title of a lit. work: Image (Manichaean) 6 phantom 7 symbol, sign

I.A ϫⲓ-*ⲉⲓⲕⲱⲛ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 757]

1 to achieve image, take (on) image (e.g., of God)

I.B ϯ-*ⲉⲓⲕⲱⲛ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 758]

1 to bestow/give an image

II ⲕⲁⲑⲓⲕⲱⲛ nn ( εἰκών LSJ 485b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 760]

1 likeness, resemblance

ⲉⲓⲗⲓⲕⲣⲓⲛⲏⲥ

[GRL 3291]

I *ⲉⲓⲗⲓⲕⲣⲓⲛⲏⲥ nn ( εἰλικρινής LSJ 486a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3603]

1 pure 1a (gnost.) personification: the Pure One (divine transcendent character)

I.A ⲣ-*ⲉⲓⲗⲓⲕⲣⲓⲛⲏⲥ vb ( adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3604]

1 to become pure

I ⲉⲓⲙⲏ; II ⲉⲓⲙⲏ

[GRL 5702]

I ⲉⲓⲙⲏ prep ( εἰ μή Pape 1:730; ) SL

[CL 4574]

1 except (for)

II °ⲉⲓⲙⲏ conj ( εἰ μή Pape 1:730; ) SL

[CL 4575]

1 unless, except that

ⲉⲓⲙⲏⲧⲓ

[GRL 622]

ⲉⲓⲙⲏⲧⲓ conj ( ; εἰ μή τι LSJ 481b ; n.a. ) SAFLMVW

[CL 762]

1 exclusionary: except (for), if not, without (that), unless, but 2 contrastive: but only, but rather

I ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓ; II ⲉⲓⲏ; III ⲉⲥⲧⲓⲛ; IV ⲉⲥⲧⲱ; V ⲉⲥⲧⲱ

[GRL 6587]

I °ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓ nn ( vb pres inf act ) S

[CL 5110]

1 being

II °ⲉⲓⲏ n.a. ( vb 3rd sg pres opt act ) S

[CL 5111]

III ⲉⲥⲧⲓⲛ n.a. ( vb 3rd sg pres ind act ) SB

[CL 5112]

IV °ⲉⲥⲧⲱ interj ( vb 3rd sg pres imperat act ) L

[CL 5113]

1 let it be! (i.e., admittedly, (may it be) granted?)

V °ⲉⲥⲧⲱ imp vb ( vb 3nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 4910]

1 if it were fitting

ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ

[GRL 625]

I ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ nn ( εἰρήνη LSJ 490b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLMP

[CL 766]

1 peace 1a peace (agreement to end hostilities) 2 peace (greeting upon arrival) 2a peace ((divine) blessing) 3 (gnost.) personified: Peace (ref.: benevolent celestial hypostasis, an aeon)

I.A ⲣ-ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SAM

[CL 767]

1 to be at peace, act peacefully 2 to make peace

I.A.1 ⲣ-X ⲛ-ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SF

[CL 6479]

1 to pacify, calm

I.A.2 ⲣⲉϥ-ⲣ-ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) SM

[CL 6482]

1 peacemaker

I.A.2.1 ⲙⲛ̄ⲧ-ⲣⲉϥ-ⲣ̄ -ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7968]

1 peacefulness

I.A.3 ⲟ ⲛ-*ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 7818]

1 to be at peace

I.B ϯ-*ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 768]

1 to bid farewell

I.B.1 ϯ-ⲛ-ⲧ-*ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6480]

1 to give peace (i.e., farewell greeting)

I.B.2 ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲧⲁⲓ-ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) L

[CL 6483]

1 peace-making

I.C ϫⲓ-ⲛ-ⲧ-*ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6481]

1 to receive peace (i.e., a blessing)

I ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲓⲕⲟⲥ; II ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲓⲕⲏ; III ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 626]

I ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( εἰρηνικός LSJ 490b ; adj sg masc nom ) SAM

[CL 770]

1 peaceful 1a (min.) as a name: The Peaceful (i.e., sardachates)

I.A ⲣ-ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲓⲕⲟⲥ vb ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 771]

1 to be peaceful

II °ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲓⲕⲏ nn ( εἰρηνικός LSJ 490b ; adj sg fem nom ) AP

[CL 773]

1 peaceful

III ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( εἰρηνικός LSJ 490b ; adj sg neut nom ) SABM

[CL 772]

1 peaceful

ⲉⲓⲥ

[GRL 3621]

ⲉⲓⲥ n.a. ( prep proclitic ) S

[CL 3944]

ⲉⲓⲥⲁⲅⲱⲅⲓⲕⲏ

[GRL 5605]

°ⲉⲓⲥⲁⲅⲱⲅⲓⲕⲏ nn ( εἰσαγωγικός LSJ 493a ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4517]

1 introductory, elementary

ⲉⲓⲥⲃⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 627]

ⲉⲓⲥⲃⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( εἰσβατικόν LSJ 494a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5796]

1 (fisc.) "entering" (probably a customary payment as part of lease agreements)

ⲉⲓⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ

[GRL 7690]

°*ⲉⲓⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ nn ( εἰσφορά LSJ 498a ; nn sg fem nom ) B

[CL 7475]

1 temple tax (for the upkeep of the Jewish temple)

I ⲉⲓⲧⲁ; II ⲉⲓⲧⲁ; III ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ

[GRL 2485]

I ⲉⲓⲧⲁ adv ( εἶτα LSJ 498a ; adv ) SABFL

[CL 2822]

1 then, next, later (narratival)

II ⲉⲓⲧⲁ conj ( εἶτα LSJ 498a ; adv ) SAL

[CL 2823]

1 so, now (introduces new topic) 2 furthermore, then, next (in lists)

III °ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ^UFC adv ( εἶτα LSJ 498a ; n.a. ) S

[CL 5904]

1 narratival: then, next, later (ⲉⲓⲧⲁ is meant)

ⲉⲓⲧⲉ

[GRL 630]

ⲉⲓⲧⲉ conj ( εἴτε LSJ 498b ; adv ) SABFLMV

[CL 775]

1 and not, nor (used like ⲟⲩⲇⲉ) 2 or (exclusive; used like ⲏ) 2a and (inclusive; used like ⲏ)

I ⲉⲕ; II ⲉⲝ

[GRL 3294]

I ⲉⲕ n.a. ( prep proclitic ) S

[CL 3607]

II °ⲉⲝ n.a. ( prep proclitic ) S

[CL 3608]

ⲉⲕⲃⲓⲃⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 4754]

°ⲉⲕⲃⲓⲃⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ nn ( ἐκβιβασμός LSJ 502a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4163]

1 execution

ⲉⲕⲇⲓⲕⲏⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 633]

I °*ⲉⲕⲇⲓⲕⲏⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἐκδίκησις LSJ 504b ; nn sg fem nom ) L

[CL 778]

1 vengeful, avenging

I.A ⲣ-ⲧ⸗ -°ⲉⲕⲇⲓⲕⲏⲥⲓⲥ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6484]

1 (leg.) to make one's defense

ⲉⲕⲇⲓⲕⲟⲥ

[GRL 7169]

ⲉⲕⲇⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( ἔκδικος LSJ 504b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 779]

1 defensor, prosecutor ((public) office, e.g., of the city/church )

ⲉⲕⲇⲓⲕⲟⲩ

[GRL 4915]

°ⲉⲕⲇⲓⲕⲟⲩ ^UFC vb ( ἐκδικέω LSJ 504b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7267]

1 to avenge

ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲛⲱⲛ

[GRL 635]

°ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲛⲱⲛ n.a. ( adj pl masc gen ) S

[CL 6690]

ⲉⲕⲑⲉⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 854]

°*ⲉⲕⲑⲉⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἔκθεσις LSJ 506b; ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5942]

1 (leg.) arrears claim

ⲉⲕⲑⲉⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 7777]

°*ⲉⲕⲑⲉⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἐκθέτης LSJ 507a ; nn sg masc nom ) B

[CL 7697]

1 balcony

ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ

[GRL 636]

I ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ nn ( ἐκκλησία LSJ 509a ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLM

[CL 780]

1 (rel.) congregation, assembly (i.e., for jewish faith) 2 Church (abstract notion, i.e., universal community of (christian) worshippers) 2a church (building) (physical "house of God") 2b meton.: church (ref.: congregation, community of worshippers) 3 (theol.) congregation, assembly (celestial, pre-existent) 3a [bibl.] Church (i.e., of the first-born)

I.A ⲣⲙ-ⲧ-ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6826]

1 man of the church

ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 637]

ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἐκκλησιαστής LSJ 509a ; nn sg masc nom ) SFV

[CL 783]

1 (Book of) Ecclesiastes (biblical) 1a Preacher, Ecclesiastes (author of the biblical book)

I ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ; II ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲏ; III ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 638]

I °ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( ἐκκλησιαστικός LSJ 509a ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6296]

1 (eccl.) clerical

II °ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲏ n.a. ( ἐκκλησιαστικός LSJ 509a ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 784]

III ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( ἐκκλησιαστικός LSJ 509a ; adj sg neut nom ) SB

[CL 785]

1 cleric

ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲓⲛⲉ

[GRL 3293]

°*ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲓⲛⲉ vb ( ἐκκλίνω LSJ 509b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3606]

1 to retire, retreat

ⲉⲕⲗⲁⲃⲉ

[GRL 3451]

ⲉⲕⲗⲁⲃⲉ vb ( ἐκλαμβάνω LSJ 511a ; vb 2nd sg aor imperat act ) S

[CL 3764]

1 to take, receive, pick out 2 to write down, copy (e.g., words spoken/dictated; texts)

ⲉⲕⲗⲁⲭⲟⲥ

[GRL 4931]

°ⲉⲕⲗⲁⲭⲟⲥ ^UFC nn ( ; ἐκλαγχάνω LSJ 511a ) L

[CL 7114]

1 fateful, preordained (e.g., an event, happening)

ⲉⲕⲗⲉⲓⲯⲓⲥ

[GRL 7540]

°*ⲉⲕⲗⲉⲓⲯⲓⲥ nn ( ἔκλειψις LSJ 512α ; nn sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 7008]

1 eclipse (solar)

I ⲉⲕⲗⲉⲕⲧⲟⲥ; II ⲉⲕⲗⲉⲕⲧⲏ

[GRL 4933]

I ⲉⲕⲗⲉⲕⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἐκλεκτός LSJ 512a ; adj sg masc nom ) L

[CL 4225]

1 elect, exquisite 1a (man.) elect (specific group of initiates)

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲉⲕⲗⲉⲕⲧⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) L

[CL 4226]

1 (man.) election (i.e., salvation)

II °ⲉⲕⲗⲉⲕⲧⲏ nn ( ἐκλεκτός LSJ 512a ; adj sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 4227]

1 (man.) elect

ⲉⲕⲗⲏⲯⲓⲥ

[GRL 640]

°*ⲉⲕⲗⲏⲯⲓⲥ nn ( ἔκληψις LSJ 512a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6419]

1 tax-farming

ⲉⲕⲗⲟⲅⲏ

[GRL 4934]

°ⲉⲕⲗⲟⲅⲏ nn ( ἐκλογή LSJ 512b ; nn sg fem nom ) SA

[CL 4228]

1 selection 1a (gnost.) election (the quality of being more saved than someone else)

ⲉⲕⲡⲗⲏⲝⲓⲥ

[GRL 5951]

°ⲉⲕⲡⲗⲏⲝⲓⲥ nn ( ἔκπληξις LSJ 517a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4705]

1 terror, madness

ⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 643]

ⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἔκστασις LSJ 520a ; nn sg fem nom ) SAB

[CL 786]

1 confusion 2 ecstasy 2a as a title of a lit. work: Vision (possibly apocalyptic)

ⲉⲕⲧⲉⲓⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 644]

°*ⲉⲕⲧⲉⲓⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἔκτεισις LSJ 521a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 787]

1 (leg.) payment (in full)

ⲉⲕⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓ

[GRL 3450]

°*ⲉⲕⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓ ^UFC nn ( ἐκδικία LSJ 504b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3763]

1 vengeance, revenge

ⲉⲕⲧⲟⲡⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 7438]

°ⲉⲕⲧⲟⲡⲓⲍⲉ vb ( ἐκτοπίζω LSJ 522b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 6783]

1 to avoid, evade

ⲉⲕⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 645]

°ⲉⲕⲧⲟⲥ prep ( ἐκτός LSJ 523a ; prep ) S

[CL 788]

1 apart, separated from, excluding

ⲉⲕⲫⲱⲛⲏⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 7405]

°ⲉⲕⲫⲱⲛⲏⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἐκφώνησις LSJ 526b ; nn sg fem nom ) B

[CL 6418]

1 pronouncement

ⲉⲕⲫⲱⲛⲓⲛ

[GRL 5875]

°*ⲉⲕⲫⲱⲛⲓⲛ vb ( ἐκφωνέω LSJ 526b ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 4656]

1 to declare in public, proclaim

ⲉⲕⲭⲱⲣⲏⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 649]

°ⲉⲕⲭⲱⲣⲏⲥⲓⲥ nn ( ἐκχώρησις LSJ 527a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 792]

1 (leg.) deed of waiver

ⲉⲕⲭⲱⲣⲏⲧⲓⲕⲏ

[GRL 7359]

°ⲉⲕⲭⲱⲣⲏⲧⲓⲕⲏ n.a. ( adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6041]

ⲉⲗⲁⲓⲟⲅⲁⲣⲟⲛ

[GRL 651]

°*ⲉⲗⲁⲓⲟⲅⲁⲣⲟⲛ nn ( ἐλαιόγαρον LSJ 527b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6106]

1 fish-sauce mixed with oil

I ⲉⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ; II ⲉⲗⲁⲓⲟⲩ

[GRL 652]

I °*ⲉⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἔλαιον LSJ 527b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 793]

1 olive-oil

II *ⲉⲗⲁⲓⲟⲩ nn ( ἔλαιον LSJ 527b ; nn sg neut gen ) S

[CL 794]

1 olive-oil

I ⲉⲗⲁⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ; II ⲗⲁⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 2489]

I °ⲉⲗⲁⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ nn ( Ἐλαμ(ε)ίτης Bauer 500 ; nn sg masc nom ) SBM

[CL 2827]

1 (ethn.) Elamite, descendant of Elam (generic pl.)

II ⲗⲁⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ ^UFC nn ( Ἐλαμ(ε)ίτης Bauer 500 ; nn sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 2828]

1 (ethn.) Elamite, descendant of Elam (generic pl.) 2 Muslim

II.A ⲣ-ⲗⲁⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ vb ( Ἐλαμ(ε)ίτης Bauer 500 ; nn sg masc nom ) B

[CL 2829]

1 to become a Muslim

ⲉⲗⲁⲥⲥⲱⲙⲁ

[GRL 4717]

°*ⲉⲗⲁⲥⲥⲱⲙⲁ nn ( ἐλάσσωμα LSJ 528b ; nn sg neut nom ) A

[CL 4149]

1 defect

ⲉⲗⲁⲧⲏ

[GRL 7773]

°*ⲉⲗⲁⲧⲏ nn ( ἐλάτη LSJ 528b ; nn sg fem nom ) B

[CL 7692]

1 silver fir

ⲉⲗⲁⲩⲛⲉ

[GRL 6087]

°ⲉⲗⲁⲩⲛⲉ vb ( ἐλαύνω LSJ 529a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) L

[CL 5765]

1 to guide, direct

I ⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ; II ⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲛ; III ⲉⲗⲁⲭ/

[GRL 7180]

I ⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ; ἐλάχιστος Bauer/Aland 501 ; adj sg masc nom superl ) SBFM

[CL 795]

1 least 1a self-deprecating : least (used by clerics and monks; primarily in documentary texts, e.g., letters) 1a1 as honorific predicate: least (cf. lat. exiguus, humilis; with positive connotation; mostly in letters) 2 insignificant, small thing

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom superl ) SB

[CL 796]

1 unworthiness 1a self-deprecating expression: unworthiness, lowliness (used mostly in documentary texts, e.g., by an author of a letter or by monks/clerics in literary texts )

II ⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲛ nn ( ; ἐλάχιστος Bauer/Aland 501 ; adj sg neut nom superl ) SAM

[CL 797]

1 least, humblest 1a least, smallest one 2 defect, invalid thing

II.A ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲛ nn ( adj sg neut nom superl ) S

[CL 6145]

III ⲉⲗⲁⲭ/ nn ( ; ἐλάχιστος Bauer/Aland 501 ; adj sg genP nom superl ) S

[CL 798]

1 self-deprecating : least, insignificant, humble, unworthiest (used by clerics and monks; primarily in documentary texts, e.g., letters)

ⲉⲗⲉⲅⲭⲉ

[GRL 655]

ⲉⲗⲉⲅⲭⲉ vb ( ἐλέγχω LSJ 531a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 800]

1 to examine, question, rebuke, convict

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning