Greek Loanwords in Coptic

ⲇⲩⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 3135]

°ⲇⲩⲥⲓⲥ nn ( δύσις LSJ 457b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6208]

1 metaph.: descent

ⲇⲩⲥⲕⲟⲗⲟⲛ

[GRL 583]

ⲇⲩⲥⲕⲟⲗⲟⲛ nn ( δύσκολος LSJ 458a ; adj sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 709]

1 tricky, difficult

ⲇⲩⲥⲱⲡⲉⲓⲥⲑⲁⲓ

[GRL 7880]

°ⲇⲩⲥⲱⲡⲉⲓⲥⲑⲁⲓ vb ( ; δυσωπέω LSJ 462b ; vb pres inf mp )

[CL 8074]

1 to be persuaded, begged, importuned

I ⲇⲱⲅⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ; II ⲇⲟⲅⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 563]

I ⲇⲱⲅⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( δογματικός LSJ 441b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 687]

1 teacher of dogma

I.A ⲥⲁϩ-ⲛ-*ⲇⲟⲅⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6459]

1 master dogmatist

II °*ⲇⲟⲅⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( δογματικός LSJ 441b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 688]

1 dogmatical

ⲇⲱⲇⲉⲕⲁⲥ

[GRL 3761]

°ⲇⲱⲇⲉⲕⲁⲥ nn ( δωδεκάς LSJ 464a ; nn sg fem nom ) SL

[CL 4070]

1 Dodecad, group/set of twelve (e.g., heavens, primordial entitites)

ⲇⲱⲇⲉⲕⲁⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 585]

*ⲇⲱⲇⲉⲕⲁⲧⲏⲥ nn ( δωδέκατος LSJ 464a ; adj sg fem gen ) S

[CL 710]

1 twelfth (referring to the year of the indiction cycle)

ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁ

[GRL 586]

I ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁ nn ( δωρεά LSJ 464b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABFLM

[CL 711]

1 gift, favor 2 legal doc.: gift, donation

I.A ϯ-(ⲧ-)ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 712]

1 to grant a gift, favor

I ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲏ; II ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ

[GRL 589]

I °ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲏ nn ( δωρεαστικός LSJ 464b ; adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 714]

1 legal doc.: gift/donation

II ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ nn ( δωρεαστικός LSJ 464b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 713]

1 gift, favor 2 legal doc.: gift, donation

ⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 7186]

ⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ ^UFC vb ( δωρέω LSJ 464b; ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 715]

1 to donate (to a person / religious institution)

ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ

[GRL 591]

I ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ nn ( δῶρον LSJ 465a ; nn sg neut nom ) SABFLMP

[CL 716]

1 gift, present 1a as an epithet: the Gift (ref: e.g., Saints) 1b metaph.: the Gift 2 talents, good qualities (generic pl.) 3 bribe 4 (sacrificial) offering, sacrifice (e.g., in a temple, church, at an altar)

I.A ϯ-(ⲟⲩ)ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) SA

[CL 717]

1 to give gifts, presents 2 to offer/give a bribe 3 to render, pay tribute

I.A.1 ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲣⲉϥ-ϯ-ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6275]

1 bribery (lit.: gift-giving)

I.B ϫⲓ-ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) SAMP

[CL 718]

1 to receive, accept a bribe 2 to bring an offering

I.C ⲛ-ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) SB

[CL 6467]

1 to bring an offering, sacrifice

I.D ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ-ⲟⲩⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7775]

1 to be(come) a gift

I ⲉⲁⲣ; II ⲁⲏⲣ

[GRL 2483]

I °ⲉⲁⲣ nn ( ἔαρ LSJ 465b ; nn sg neut nom ) SA

[CL 2817]

1 spring (the season)

II °ⲁⲏⲣ ^UFC nn ( ἔαρ LSJ 465b ; nn sg neut nom ) AM

[CL 7386]

1 (used like ⲉⲁⲣ) spring (the season)

ⲉⲅⲅⲁⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 4769]

°*ⲉⲅⲅⲁⲙⲟⲥ nn ( ἔγγαμος Sophocles 411b; ; adj sg masc nom ) L

[CL 7117]

1 married

I ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲥ; II ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ; III ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲱⲥ

[GRL 596]

I °*ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲥ nn ( ἔγγραφος LSJ 468a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 724]

1 passage (part of a text/document)

II ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ nn ( ἔγγραφος LSJ 468a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 722]

1 (leg.) document, deed

II.A ⲥⲙⲛ-ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ vb ( adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6468]

1 (leg.) to draw up a document

III ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲱⲥ adv ( ἔγγραφος LSJ 468a ; adv ) S

[CL 725]

1 in writing, written

ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲁ

[GRL 599]

*ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲁ vb ( ἐγγυάω LSJ 468a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 726]

1 [leg.] to stand surety

I ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏ; II ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲁ

[GRL 600]

I ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏ nn ( ἐγγύη LSJ 468a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 727]

1 legal doc.: surety, guarantee (e.g., concerning a delivery)

I.A ⲟ ⲛ-ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6469]

1 (leg.) to go surety, be a guarantor

I.B ϫⲓ-ⲧ⸗ ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6470]

1 [leg.] to take a surety (i.e., presumably a document)

II ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲁ nn ( ἐγγύη LSJ 468a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 728]

1 legal doc.: surety, guarantee (e.g., concerning a delivery)

ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 601]

I °ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἐγγυητής LSJ 468b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 729]

1 (leg.) guarantor, surety

I.A ϯ-°ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏⲧⲏⲥ vb ( nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 730]

1 (leg.) to provide a guarantor/surety

ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏⲧⲓⲕⲏ

[GRL 602]

°ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏⲧⲓⲕⲏ n.a. ( adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 731]

I ⲉⲅⲕⲁⲕⲉⲓ; II ⲉⲅⲕⲁⲕⲓⲛ

[GRL 603]

I ⲉⲅⲕⲁⲕⲉⲓ vb ( ἐγκακέω LSJ 469b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 732]

1 to be remiss, negligent, inattentive 2 to lose heart, be discouraged, despair, give up

II °*ⲉⲅⲕⲁⲕⲓⲛ vb ( ἐγκακέω LSJ 469b ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 733]

1 to lose heart, be discouraged, despair

I ⲉⲅⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ; II ⲉⲅⲕⲁⲗⲓⲛ

[GRL 604]

I ⲉⲅⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ vb ( ἐγκαλέω LSJ 469b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SALP

[CL 734]

1 to accuse 2 to prosecute, sue

II °*ⲉⲅⲕⲁⲗⲓⲛ vb ( ἐγκαλέω LSJ 469b ; vb pres inf act ) B

[CL 735]

1 to accuse

I ⲉⲅⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲟⲥ; II ⲉⲅⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲟⲛ

[GRL 7165]

I *ⲉⲅⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲟⲥ nn ( ἐγκέφαλος Montanari 585b; ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 736]

1 brain

II °ⲉⲅⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲟⲛ nn ( ἐγκέφαλος LSJ 472a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 737]

1 brain

ⲉⲅⲕⲗⲉⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 606]

°*ⲉⲅⲕⲗⲉⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἔγκλειστος Sophocles 415b ; adj sg masc nom ) SB

[CL 738]

1 (mon.) hermit, anchorite

I ⲉⲅⲕⲗⲏⲙⲁ; II ⲉⲅⲕⲗⲏⲙⲁⲥ; III ⲕⲗⲏⲙⲁ

[GRL 607]

I ⲉⲅⲕⲗⲏⲙⲁ nn ( ἔγκλημα LSJ 472a ; nn sg neut nom ) SB

[CL 739]

1 complaint, charge, accusation, reproach

I.A ϥⲓ ⲙ-ⲡ-ⲉⲅⲕⲗⲏⲙⲁ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6472]

1 to bring a charge

II °ⲉⲅⲕⲗⲏⲙⲁⲥ ^UFC nn ( ἔγκλημα LSJ 472a ; nn pl fem acc ) S

[CL 740]

1 complaint, charge, accusation, reproach

III °ⲕⲗⲏⲙⲁ ^UFC nn ( ἔγκλημα LSJ 472a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6015]

1 complaint, charge, accusation, reproach

ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲁ

[GRL 2487]

ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲁ nn ( ἐγκράτεια LSJ 473b ; nn sg fem nom ) SABV

[CL 2824]

1 self-control 2 abstinence

ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲁⲧⲉⲩⲉ

[GRL 2488]

ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲁⲧⲉⲩⲉ vb ( ἐγκρατεύομαι LSJ 473b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SAM

[CL 2826]

1 to be self-controlled; to have self-control, to be disciplined

ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲁⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 2871]

I ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲁⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἐγκρατής LSJ 473b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) SL

[CL 3272]

1 self-controlled (i.e., ascetics in the Church) 1a (man.) abstainer (i.e., Manichaean ascetic) 2 strong, powerful

I.A ⲣ-ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲁⲧⲏⲥ vb ( adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 7539]

1 to be abstinent, self-controlled

I.B ϣⲃⲣ-ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲁⲧⲏⲥ nn ( adj sg masc/fem nom ) L

[CL 3273]

1 (rel.) fellow abstainer (e.g., Manichaean ascetic)

ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ

[GRL 6945]

°ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ vb ( ἐγκρίνω LSJ 473b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) L

[CL 5443]

1 to permit, allow

ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲓⲥ

[GRL 7668]

°*ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲓⲥ nn ( ἐγκρίς LSJ 473b ; nn sg fem nom ) B

[CL 7438]

1 a kind of cake

I ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲩⲫⲓⲁⲥ; II ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲩⲫⲓⲟⲛ; III ⲕⲣⲩⲫⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 6929]

I °ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲩⲫⲓⲁⲥ nn ( ἐγκρυφίας LSJ 474a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5429]

1 (bibl.) cake (spec. when baked in the ashes of a coal fire)

II °ⲉⲅⲕⲣⲩⲫⲓⲟⲛ ^UFC nn ( ἐγκρυφίας LSJ 474a ; nn sg neut nom diminutive ) A

[CL 4147]

1 (bibl.) cake (spec. when baked in the ashes of a coal fire)

III °ⲕⲣⲩⲫⲓⲟⲛ ^UFC nn ( ἐγκρυφίας LSJ 474a ; nn sg neut nom diminutive ) S

[CL 7418]

1 (bibl.) cake, bread (spec. when baked in the ashes of a coal fire)

ⲉⲅⲕⲩⲕⲗⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 7769]

°*ⲉⲅⲕⲩⲕⲗⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ; ἐγκύκλιον LBG 441a ; adj sg neut nom ) B

[CL 7683]

1 circular epistle (written by the archbishop of Alexandria and circulated through all of Egypt)

ⲉⲅⲕⲱⲙⲓⲁⲍⲉ

[GRL 3449]

°ⲉⲅⲕⲱⲙⲓⲁⲍⲉ vb ( εγκωμιάζω LSJ 474b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 3762]

1 to praise, commend (by way of a speech/encomium)

ⲉⲅⲕⲱⲙⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 4781]

°ⲉⲅⲕⲱⲙⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἐγκωμιαστής LSJ 475a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4175]

1 panegyrist, praiser

ⲉⲅⲕⲱⲙⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 7166]

ⲉⲅⲕⲱⲙⲓⲟⲛ nn ( ἐγκώμιον PGL 404b; ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 741]

1 (lit.) genre designation: encomium, pangyric

ⲉⲅⲣⲏⲅⲟⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 6084]

ⲉⲅⲣⲏⲅⲟⲣⲟⲥ nn ( ἐγρηγόρος LSJ 475a ; nn sg masc nom ) L

[CL 5764]

1 (gnost.) Watchers (i.e., evil, rebellious angels)

ⲉⲅⲭⲱⲣⲉⲓⲁ

[GRL 7267]

°*ⲉⲅⲭⲱⲣⲉⲓⲁ nn ( ἐγχωρέω LSJ 477a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5407]

1 permission

ⲉⲍⲉⲁ

[GRL 7748]

°ⲉⲍⲉⲁ ^UFC nn ( ζέα LSJ 753a ; nn sg fem nom ) B

[CL 7632]

1 spelt (a kind of grain)

ⲉⲑⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 7737]

°*ⲉⲑⲓⲍⲉ vb ( vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 7604]

ⲉⲑⲗⲟⲡⲟⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 7204]

°ⲉⲑⲗⲟⲡⲟⲛⲟⲥ nn ( ἐθελόπονος LSJ 479a ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4872]

1 lover of work

ⲉⲑⲛⲓⲕⲟⲥ

[GRL 2687]

*ⲉⲑⲛⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( ἐθνικός LSJ 480a ; adj sg masc nom ) SM

[CL 3066]

1 pagan, heathen, gentile

ⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 612]

ⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ nn ( ἔθνος LSJ 480a ; nn sg neut nom ) SABFLMP

[CL 743]

1 people, nation, tribe 2 (rel.) gentile, pagan, heathen 2a (mag.) the Pagan (an evil omen) 3 [biol] species, genus (specif. of animals)

ⲉⲑⲟⲥ

[GRL 613]

I ⲉⲑⲟⲥ nn ( ἔθος LSJ 480a ; nn sg neut nom ) SM

[CL 744]

1 custom, habit (of a culture/group or an individual)

I.A ⲣ-ⲉⲑⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6553]

1 to get used/accustomed (?)

I ⲉⲓ; II ⲉⲓ

[GRL 615]

I ⲉⲓ conj ( conj proclitic ) SBLM

[CL 745]

II °ⲉⲓ n.a. ( conj ) L

[CL 6336]

ⲉⲓ

[GRL 7017]

ⲉⲓ nn ( ; ἒψιλόν LSJ 465b ; nn irreg neut indeclform ) S

[CL 5508]

1 epsilon (letter of the Greek alphabet)

ⲉⲓⲇⲟⲥ

[GRL 616]

I ⲉⲓⲇⲟⲥ nn ( εἶδος LSJ 482b ; nn sg neut nom ) SBFL

[CL 746]

1 shape, form (i.e., external appearance of s.o./s.th.) 1a (gnost.) form (intelligible realities) 2 kind, form, species 3 thing, item, possessions 4 vessel

I.A ⲁⲧ-ⲉⲓⲇⲟⲥ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 747]

1 formless (quality of a divine transcendent character)

I.B ϫⲓ-ⲉⲓⲇⲟⲥ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 748]

1 to take/receive an item

ⲉⲓⲇⲱ

[GRL 7395]

°*ⲉⲓⲇⲱ interj ( εἴδω LSJ 483a ; adv indeclform ) S

[CL 6388]

1 lo, behold!

I ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ; II ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ

[GRL 617]

I ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ nn ( εἴδωλον LSJ 483b ; nn sg neut nom ) SABLMV

[CL 749]

1 idol

I.A ϣⲙϣⲉ-ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ vb ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 750]

1 to worship idols, partake in idolatry

I.A.1 ⲙⲛⲧ-ϣⲙϣⲉ-ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 7582]

1 idolatry, idol-worship

I.A.2 ⲣⲉϥ-ϣⲙϣⲉ-ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) SLM

[CL 6475]

1 idolator

I.A.3 ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲣⲉϥ-ϣⲙϣⲉ-ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6476]

1 idolatry, idol-worship

I.A.4 ϭⲓⲛ-ϣⲙϣⲉ-ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6874]

1 idolatry, idol-worship

I.B ϣⲙϣⲉ-ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6474]

1 idolatrous

I.C ϣⲁⲙϣⲉ-*ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) B

[CL 6473]

1 idolatοr, idol-worshipper

I.C.1 ⲙⲛⲧ-ϣⲁⲙϣⲉ-ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ nn ( nn sg neut nom ) B

[CL 6873]

1 idolatry, idol-worship

II ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ nn ( εἴδωλον LSJ 483b ; nn sg neut nom ) SL

[CL 753]

1 (gnost.) reflection, image (of s.th. abstract, e.g., a superior grade of reality)

ⲉⲓⲑⲉ

[GRL 618]

ⲉⲓⲑⲉ part ( εἴθε LSJ 484a ; exclam ) SL

[CL 754]

1 may it happen (introduces a desired outcome)

ⲉⲓⲕⲏ

[GRL 2688]

ⲉⲓⲕⲏ adv ( εἰκῇ LSJ 484b ; adv ) SAM

[CL 3067]

1 without cause 2 in vain 3 at random, inadvertantly

ⲉⲓⲕⲟⲛⲓⲕⲟⲥ

[GRL 6820]

°*ⲉⲓⲕⲟⲛⲓⲕⲟⲥ nn ( εἰκονικός LSJ 484b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 5337]

1 symbolical

ⲉⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁ

[GRL 7112]

°*ⲉⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁ nn ( εἰκονογραφία LSJ 484b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5599]

1 depiction

ⲉⲓⲕⲟⲥ

[GRL 619]

ⲉⲓⲕⲟⲥ n.a. ( part sg perf act neut nom ) S

[CL 755]

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning