Greek Loanwords in Coptic

I ⲁⲩⲝⲁⲛⲉ; II ⲁⲩⲝⲁⲛⲉ

[GRL 338]

I ⲁⲩⲝⲁⲛⲉ vb non-caus ( αὐξάνω LSJ 277b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SAM

[CL 455]

1 to grow (e.g., of plants, animals or abstracts) 1a to grow up, to raise (of children)

II ⲁⲩⲝⲁⲛⲉ vb caus ( αὐξάνω LSJ 277b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SFM

[CL 456]

1 to let/make grow 2 to increase (in number), multiply 3 to strengthen

ⲁⲩⲝⲏⲥⲓⲥ

[GRL 2921]

*ⲁⲩⲝⲏⲥⲓⲥ nn ( αὔξησις LSJ 277b ; nn sg fem nom ) SF

[CL 3318]

1 growth, increase

ⲁⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 2922]

I °ⲁⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ nn ( αὐστηρός LSJ 278b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6047]

1 harsh, rough, bitter (to describe persons)

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-°ⲁⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3320]

1 severity, ruthlessness, austerity

I ⲁⲩⲧⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲩⲧⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 3675]

I ⲁⲩⲧⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲟⲥ nn ( αὐτεξούσιος LSJ 279a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) SL

[CL 3987]

1 (phil.) independent, self-determinated, autonomous, free

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-ⲁⲩⲧⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc/fem nom ) L

[CL 3988]

1 (phil.) independence, self-determination, autonomy, freedom

II ⲁⲩⲧⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲟⲛ nn ( αὐτεξούσιος LSJ 279a ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3989]

1 (phil.) self-determination, free will, autonomy

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲅⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲣ

[GRL 3609]

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲅⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲣ nn ( αὐτογενέτωρ LSJ 279b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3934]

1 (gnost.) epithet: the self-producer (ref.: benevolent superhuman being)

I ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲅⲉⲛⲏⲥ; II ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲅⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ; III ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲅⲉⲛⲓⲟⲛ

[GRL 3285]

I ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲅⲉⲛⲏⲥ nn ( αὐτογενής LSJ 279b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) SL

[CL 3594]

1 (gnost.) personified: self-begotten / generated one (ref.: benevolent superhuman being, usually an aeon) 1a (gnost.) as a name: self-begotten / generated one (of divine beings)

II °ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲅⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ ^UFC nn ( αὐτογενής LSJ 279b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4096]

1 (gnost.) personified: self-generated one (ref.: divine transcendent character)

III °ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲅⲉⲛⲓⲟⲛ ^UFC nn ( αὐτογενής LSJ 279b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4097]

1 (gnost.) personified: self-generated, self-begotten one (ref.: divine transcendent character)

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲅⲉⲛⲏⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 7247]

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲅⲉⲛⲏⲧⲟⲥ nn ( αὐτογένητος LSJ 279b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 5701]

1 (gnost.) self-generated

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲅⲉⲛⲛⲏⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 3587]

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲅⲉⲛⲛⲏⲧⲟⲥ nn ( αὐτογέννητος LSJ 279b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) SL

[CL 3915]

1 (gnost.) self-generated 1a (gnost.) personified: self-generated one (ref.: divine being)

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲇⲟⲝⲁⲥⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 6119]

°ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲇⲟⲝⲁⲥⲧⲟⲥ nn ( αὐτός LSJ 282a + δοξαστός LSJ 444b ; ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4790]

1 name: self-glorified, absolutely/essentially glorious (of an aeon)

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲑⲉⲗⲏⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 6450]

°ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲑⲉⲗⲏⲧⲟⲥ nn ( αὐτοθέλητος PGL 269b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 4994]

1 (gnost.) self-willed

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲓⲛⲏⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 339]

°ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲓⲛⲏⲧⲟⲛ nn ( αὐτοκίνητος LSJ 280b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6387]

1 self-moving, auto-mobile (property) (i.e., livestock; in leg. texts)

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ

[GRL 340]

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ nn ( αὐτοκράτωρ LSJ 280b ; nn sg masc/fem nom ) SB

[CL 457]

1 absolute ruler, plenipotentiary 1a as a title: emperor (of the Roman empire; rendering lat. imperator)

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲧⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ

[GRL 3611]

°ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲧⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ nn ( αὐτόκτιστος PGL 270b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3935]

1 self-originated, self-created (divine transcendent character)

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲡⲁⲧⲱⲣ

[GRL 3612]

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲡⲁⲧⲱⲣ nn ( αὐτοπάτωρ LSJ 281b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3936]

1 (gnost.) father of oneself, self-fathering one (benevolent superhuman being)

I ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲩⲧⲟ; III ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲩ

[GRL 341]

I ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲥ nn

[CL 458]

II °ⲁⲩⲧⲟ nn ( nn m. sg. dat. ) S

[CL 459]

III °ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲩ n.a. ( gen. ) S

[CL 460]

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲧⲉⲗⲏⲥ

[GRL 3760]

°ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲧⲉⲗⲏⲥ nn ( αὐτοτελής LSJ 283b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 4069]

1 (gnost.) self-complete

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲩ

[GRL 4739]

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲩ n.a. ( adv ) S

[CL 4157]

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲩⲣⲅⲉⲓ

[GRL 342]

°ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲩⲣⲅⲉⲓ vb ( αὐτουργέω LSJ 283b ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 461]

1 to work with one's own hands (for a landowner)

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲫⲩⲏⲥ

[GRL 3613]

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲫⲩⲏⲥ nn ( αὐτοφυής LSJ 284a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 3937]

1 (gnost.) self-grown (divine transcendent character)

ⲁⲫⲁⲓⲣⲉⲙⲁ

[GRL 7689]

°*ⲁⲫⲁⲓⲣⲉⲙⲁ nn ( ἀφαίρεμα LSJ 285b ; nn sg neut nom ) B

[CL 7474]

1 the choice part which is set apart/deducted in advance (as an offering to God)

ⲁⲫⲁⲛⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 5870]

°ⲁⲫⲁⲛⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ nn ( ἀφανισμός LSJ 286b ; nn sg masc nom ) B

[CL 4653]

1 extermination, destruction

ⲁⲫⲉⲇⲣⲱⲛ

[GRL 2655]

°ⲁⲫⲉⲇⲣⲱⲛ nn ( ἀφεδρών LSJ 287b ; nn sg masc nom ) M

[CL 3030]

1 toilet, latrine

ⲁⲫⲉⲗⲏⲥ

[GRL 6016]

°*ⲁⲫⲉⲗⲏⲥ nn ( ἀφελής LSJ 287b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 4757]

1 simple, uncomplicated, uneducated

ⲁⲫⲉⲗⲡⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 2457]

°ⲁⲫⲉⲗⲡⲓⲍⲉ vb ( ἀπελπίζω LSJ 185a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) SA

[CL 2784]

1 to be without hope, to despair

ⲁⲫⲏⲗⲓⲝ

[GRL 343]

°ⲁⲫⲏⲗⲓⲝ nn ( ἀφῆλιξ LSJ 289a ; nn sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 462]

1 one in old age, elderly one

ⲁⲫⲑⲁⲣⲥⲓⲁ

[GRL 3521]

ⲁⲫⲑⲁⲣⲥⲓⲁ nn ( ἀφθαρσία LSJ 289a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 3836]

1 immortality, imperishability 1a (gnost.) personified: immortality, imperishability (ref.: benevolent celestial being, an aeon) 1b (gnost.) as a name: immortality, imperishability (ref.: an aeon)

I ⲁⲫⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲫⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 3286]

I ⲁⲫⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἄφθαρτος LSJ 289a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 3595]

1 (theol.) personified: uncorruptible, immortal one (ref.: e.g., divine transcendent character) 2 innocent 3 (med.) pure

II ⲁⲫⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ nn ( ἄφθαρτος LSJ 289a ; adj sg neut nom ) SB

[CL 3596]

1 (gnost.) uncorruptible, immortal

ⲁⲫⲑⲟⲛⲟⲥ

[GRL 3674]

ⲁⲫⲑⲟⲛⲟⲥ nn ( ἄφθονος LSJ 289b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) L

[CL 3986]

1 (theol.) generosity, goodwill (of God)

I ⲁⲫⲑⲟⲣⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲫⲑⲟⲣⲟⲛ

[GRL 5526]

I °ⲁⲫⲑⲟⲣⲟⲥ nn ( ἄφθορος LSJ 289b ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) SL

[CL 4475]

1 uncorrupted, pure (i.e., still a virgin and thus ritually pure)

I.A ϣⲃⲏⲣ-°ⲁⲫⲑⲟⲣⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc/fem nom ) L

[CL 4476]

1 fellow uncorrupted, fellow faithful

II °ⲁⲫⲑⲟⲣⲟⲛ nn ( ἄφθορος LSJ 289b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4477]

1 uncorrupted, pure (?)

ⲁⲫⲓⲗⲟⲕⲁⲗⲏⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 344]

°ⲁⲫⲓⲗⲟⲕⲁⲗⲏⲧⲟⲛ nn ( ἀφιλοκάλητος LSJ 290b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 463]

1 unworked (i.e., in rough condition)

ⲁⲫⲟⲣⲓⲁ

[GRL 3440]

°ⲁⲫⲟⲣⲓⲁ nn ( ἀφορία LSJ 292a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 6282]

1 dearth

ⲁⲫⲟⲣⲓⲍⲉ

[GRL 345]

ⲁⲫⲟⲣⲓⲍⲉ vb ( ἀφορίζω LSJ 292a ; vb 2nd sg pres imperat act ) S

[CL 464]

1 (eccl.) to excommunicate

ⲁⲫⲟⲣⲓⲥⲙⲁ

[GRL 7698]

°*ⲁⲫⲟⲣⲓⲥⲙⲁ ^UFC nn ( ἀφόρισμα LSJ 292b ; nn sg neut nom ) B

[CL 7488]

1 (bibl.) that which is set apart (as an offering to God)

ⲁⲫⲟⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 346]

ⲁⲫⲟⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ nn ( ἀφορισμός LSJ 292b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 465]

1 (eccl.) excommunication

I ⲁⲫⲟⲣⲙⲏ; II ⲁⲫⲟⲣⲙⲏ

[GRL 347]

I ⲁⲫⲟⲣⲙⲏ nn ( ἀφορμή LSJ 292b ; nn sg fem nom ) SLM

[CL 466]

1 opportunity, occasion 2 starting point, point of departure 3 pretext 4 (phil.) inclination, aptitude 5 resource(s)

I.A ϯ-ⲁⲫⲟⲣⲙⲏ vb ( nn sg fem nom ) SAP

[CL 467]

1 to give cause/occasion

II ⲁⲫⲟⲣⲙⲏ nn ( ἀφορμή LSJ 292b ; nn sg fem nom ) SB

[CL 469]

1 intervention, mediation, instigation, incitement 2 water release (through the opening of a sluice)

ⲁⲫⲣⲏⲇⲱⲛⲓⲁ

[GRL 6120]

°ⲁⲫⲣⲏⲇⲱⲛⲓⲁ nn ( nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4791]

1 (gnost.) Aphredonia (?) (aeonic quality or region)

ⲁⲫⲣⲟⲇⲓⲧⲏ

[GRL 6371]

ⲁⲫⲣⲟⲇⲓⲧⲏ nn ( Ἀφροδίτη LSJ 293b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 4943]

1 Aphrodite (the Greek goddess)

ⲁⲫⲣⲟⲛⲓⲧⲣⲟⲛ

[GRL 349]

°*ⲁⲫⲣⲟⲛⲓⲧⲣⲟⲛ nn ( ἀφρόνιτρον LSJ 293b ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 470]

1 (med.) native sodium carbonate; natron foam

ⲁⲫⲩⲏⲥ

[GRL 350]

°ⲁⲫⲩⲏⲥ nn ( ἀφυής LSJ 294a ; adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 471]

1 fool, dullard

ⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ

[GRL 351]

°ⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ nn ( ἀχαριστία LSJ 295b ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 472]

1 ungrateful, of ingratitude/ungratefulness

ⲁⲭⲁⲧⲏⲥ

[GRL 3411]

ⲁⲭⲁⲧⲏⲥ nn ( ἀχάτης LSJ 295b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3729]

1 (min.) agate (a gemstone)

ⲁⲭⲉⲓⲣⲟⲡⲟⲓⲏⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 3126]

°*ⲁⲭⲉⲓⲣⲟⲡⲟⲓⲏⲧⲟⲛ nn ( ἀχειροποίητος LSJ 295b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 6084]

1 not made by hand

I ⲁⲭⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ; II ⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ

[GRL 6575]

I °*ⲁⲭⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ n.a. ( adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5102]

II °ⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ^UFC n.a. ( adj sg fem nom ) S

[CL 5801]

ⲁⲭⲑⲟⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ

[GRL 352]

°*ⲁⲭⲑⲟⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ nn ( ἀχθοφόρος LSJ 296b ; nn sg masc nom ) S

[CL 6120]

1 porter (?)

ⲁⲭⲓⲗⲗⲏⲟⲛ

[GRL 6337]

°*ⲁⲭⲓⲗⲗⲏⲟⲛ nn ( Ἀχιλ(λ)ῆον Preisigke 1:250, 3:256a ; nn sg neut nom ) S

[CL 4921]

1 (rel.) name: Achillium (i.e., the temple of Achilles)

ⲁⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁⲧⲓⲥⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 353]

ⲣ-°ⲁⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁⲧⲓⲥⲧⲟⲛ vb ( ἀχρημάτιστος LSJ 297b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 5881]

1 to become unused, fall out of use

ⲁⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 355]

°*ⲁⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲛ nn ( ἄχρηστος LSJ 297b ; adj sg neut nom ) SB

[CL 473]

1 useless

ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲙⲟⲥ

[GRL 356]

I °ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲙⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc/fem nom )

[CL 474]

I.A ⲙⲛⲧ-°*ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲙⲟⲥ nn ( adj sg masc/fem nom ) S

[CL 475]

1 shamelessness

I ⲁⲭⲱⲣⲏⲧⲟⲥ; II ⲁⲭⲱⲣⲏⲧⲟⲛ

[GRL 3287]

I ⲁⲭⲱⲣⲏⲧⲟⲥ nn ( ἀχώρητος LSJ 298b ; adj sg masc nom ) S

[CL 3597]

1 (gnost.) personified: boundless, uncontainable one (ref.: e.g., divine transcendent character)

II ⲁⲭⲱⲣⲏⲧⲟⲛ nn ( ἀχώρητος LSJ 298b ; adj sg neut nom ) S

[CL 3598]

1 (gnost.) boundless/uncontainable things (generic pl.)

ⲁⲯⲓⲙⲁⲭⲓⲁ

[GRL 357]

°ⲁⲯⲓⲙⲁⲭⲓⲁ nn ( ἁψιμαχία LSJ 299a ; nn sg fem nom ) S

[CL 476]

1 (leg.) (legal) dispute

CL grammar

CL status

CL features

Greek paradigm

Lexical Meaning